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Each one of us is supposed to save the environment.

Hundreds of years ago, life was   1   than   2   today. People didn’t use modern machines, and there   3   modern machines,   4  .

Life today   5   new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has   6 

our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us

  7   louder and   8  . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects   9 

living thing in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so  10   

that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).

1. A. more hard    B. more harder   C. much harder    D. much more harder

2. A. they                      B. they were                  C. it was                       D. it is

3. A. was not                 B. were no                    C. were                        D. was

4. A. either                    B. too                           C. also                          D. neither

5. A. bring       B. have          C. have got         D. has brought

6. A. made                    B. let                            C. taken                        D. changed

7. A. say                       B. talk                           C. tell                           D. spoke

8. A. feel happy more quickly                B. get angry much easier

   C. become angry more easily               D. feel sad more slowly

9. A. most                     B. all                             C. one                          D. every

10. A. thin                     B. bad                           C. hard                         D. light

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【答案】

1. C  由空格后的than可知,空格处应使用hard的比较级harder,比较级前可使用much修饰,表示强调,故选C

2. D  由句意“几百年前,生活比现在要艰苦很多”可推断此处是将过去的生活与现在的生活相比,应使用it代表life,谓语动词用单数is,故选D

3. B  由上半句句意“人们不使用现代机械”可知,此处句意应为“而且(那时)也没有现代机械”,可排除CD两项;there be句型的主语为be动词后的名词,machines为复数名词,故答案应为B

4. A  either意为“也”,用于否定句句末;too意为“也”,不能用于否定句;also“也”,不能用于否定句;neither(两者)都不”。联系上文可知此处句意为“而且(那时)也没有现代机械”。故选A

5. D  由句中的主语life可知,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,故选D

6. A  make“使”;let“让”;take“拿;取”;change“改变”。句意为“水污染使我们河流湖泊中的水脏了”。“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某物……”,为固定搭配,故选A

7. B  make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配,可排除D选项;say“说”,着重强调所说内容;talk可用作不及物动词,意为“说话;谈论”;tell常用作及物动词,意为“告诉”,强调思想的表达。句意为“噪音污染使我们大声说话……”。故选B

8. C  由生活常识可知,噪音使人烦躁易怒,可排除AD两项。修饰谓语部分应用副词,故选C

9. D  most“大多数的”;all“全部的”;one“一个”;every“每一”。由生活常识可知空气污染对世界上的一切生物都有影响,可排除AC两项living thing为单数形式,故选D

10. B  thin“薄的”;bad“严重的”;hard“硬的”;light“轻的”。由后半句句意“以至于它像被子一样盖在城市上空”可知前半句句意为“有时候污染是那么严重”,故选B

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1.

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like   1  . Red is used for signs of   2  , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of   3   in autumn. People say orange is a   4   color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_  and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_  for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15   colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

  1. A. sadness     B. anger       C. administration    D. smile
  2. A. roads       B. ways        C. danger            D. places
  3. A. land        B. leaves      C. grass             D. mountains
  4. A. lively      B. dark        C. noisy             D. frightening
  5. A. moonlight   B. light       C. sunlight          D. stars
  6. A. summer      B. spring      C. autumn            D. winter
  7. A. speak       B. say         C. talk about        D. tell
  8. A. green       B. yellow      C. white             D. gray
  9. A. calm        B. sleepy      C. active            D. helpful
  10.A. the other   B. another     C. other one         D. others
  11.A. black       B. green       C. golden            D. yellow
  12.A. go round    B. go by       C. go off            D. go along
  13.A. one         B. way         C. fact              D. matter
  14.A. factory     B. classroom   C. restaurant        D. hospital
  15.A. Different   B. Cool        C. Warm              D. All

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1.

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these  questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
  Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
  But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
  Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

  1. A. took                     B. made         C. painted              D. invented
  2. A. artists            B. doctors     C. painters            D. people
  3. A. to                 B. of             C. for            D. from
  4. A. the scientists  B. the artists   C. the world          D. people
  5. A. draw            B. paint        C. work                 D. build
  6. A. was just         B. wasnt just  C. wasnt               D. was no longer
  7. A. less              B. no             C. even                 D. very
  8. A. before          B. after          C. because            D. when
  9. A. him               B. us              C. them                 D. you
  10. A. interesting    B. crying        C. smiling             D. surprising

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1.

Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.

   Let’s look at a fly, and see where it   1  . First, it flies out of the window,   2   it stands on   3   dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your   4  .When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its   5   have got some germs   6   them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it   7   the germs on your food.    What can you   8   this?

   First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near   9  . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not   10   it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

(   ) 1. A. walks B. stands     C. lives      D. flies

(   ) 2. A. first B. second     C. third      D. fourth

(   ) 3. A. some  B. any        C. every      D. each

(   ) 4. A. food  B. drink      C. cups       D. bowls

(   ) 5. A. body  B. feet       C. eyes       D. head

(   ) 6. A. in    B. to         C. on         D. over

(   ) 7. A. carries             B. has        C. leaves  D. takes

(   ) 8. A. study from          B. study for  C. learn for   D. learn from

(   ) 9. A. the factory         B. our door   C. our house   D. a window

(   ) 10. A. arrive             B. get        C. arrive in   D. get to

    

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1.

What time is it? There are many ways you can find out   46  . You may have a watch on your wrist(手腕). You can look at the clock on the wall. You can listen to   47  or call a number on the telephone to get the time.

It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the

  48   to tell the time. They could tell the time by looking at it in the sky:morning,noon or afternoon.

Around the year 1400, people began to use the hourglass(沙漏). It was made   49   glass with sand in it. It was wide at both ends, but  50   in the middle. The sand ran from one end to     51  in one hour. At the end of every hour people turned the glass over and  52  began to run again.

Hundreds of years later a machine called   53   was invented. After that people made small clocks so that they could bring them in their  54  . These pocket clocks were called watches. Then, during the First World War men   55  wearing their watches on their wrist. It was easier and faster to tell the time.

46. A. the people       B. the time         C. the man 

47. A. teacher          B. music            C. radio

48. A. sun              B. moon             C. earth 

49. A. of               B. in               C. by    

50. A. wide             B. short            C. narrow

51. A. other            B. the other        C. another

52. A. the time         B. the glass        C. the sand

53. A. radio            B. clock            C. watch 

54. A. pockets          B. bags             C. hands 

55. A. hated            B. stopped          C. started 

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