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Rachel Carson19071964was a pioneer of the world's  environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural worldHer 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many peopleIt describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的)chemicals on farmland

Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of FisheriesIn 1951 she published her first bookThe Sea Around Uswhich became a bestsellerIt made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingShe was s gifted writerHer next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists

Carson's book Silent Spring completely  changed the way America thought about natureIt painted  a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural worldIt led to a nationwide ban(禁止)on the  use of a deadly chemical called DDTand other toxic pesticides (农药)that farmers used for their cropsMany people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental  Protection Agency

Since her deathCarson's  name has continued to be connected with protecting the environmentThere is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book PrizeNorway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protectionIn198016 years  after her deathshe was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedomthe highest civilian honour in America

1What happened to Rachel Carson in1962  

AShe started to write books

BShe gave up working as s biologist

CHer book The Sea Around Us sold well

DHer book Silent Spring made her famous 

2What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job  

AShe got an award

BShe published Silent Spring

CThe Sea Around Us brought her enough money

DThe US government took notice of her researches

3Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection  

AIt describes a silent spring

BIt topped the book sales lists

CIt changeed how America thought about nature

DIt includes all Carson's research achievements

4What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean  

AThe book Silent Spring

BThe way America thought

CThe US Bureau of Fisheries

DAmerica's Environmental Protection Agency

5Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom  

AShe published the book silent spring

BShe did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries

CShe donated much money to the Rachel Carson  Book Prize

DShe made great contributions to the environmental protection

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题型:阅读理解
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【答案】

1D  2C  3C  4A  5D

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考点梳理:
根据可圈可点权威老师分析,试题“ ”主要考查你对 故事类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“资料梳理”如下:
◎ 故事类阅读的定义

故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

◎ 故事类阅读的知识扩展
    这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题
往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方
面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主
要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,
根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
◎ 故事类阅读的知识点拨
故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.
◎ 故事类阅读的教学目标
1、朗读故事类专业技术性资料, 并理解大意,明确中心意思、作者意图、观点和态度。
2、根据情境、上下文、构词法、句子结构来猜测生词或词组的意思,理解句子,理顺事件及人物行为发生的顺序,预测事件情节的发展和可能的结局。
3、用参考资料、工具书、网络等不同资源渠道,推理、提取、筛选、重组加工信息,解决各种问题。
4、培养良好的阅读习惯、阅读策略,形成阅读兴趣,最终提高阅读能力。
◎ 故事类阅读的考试要求
能力要求:综合运用
课时要求:1
考试频率:常考
分值比重:10

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