阅读短文,并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时,可加助动词或情态动词等;把答案写在短文后1一10小题空白处。
Our neighborhood 1____ (use to)be very quiet.However,these days,strange things 2____
(happen)in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy.Zhou Gu,the local school teacher,is extremely worried.When he 3____ (interview)by the local newspaper,he said,“Every night we 4____ (hear)strange noises outside our windows.My wife thinks that it 5____ (be)an animal,but my friends and I think that it must be teenagers having fun.My parents 6____ (call)the police,but hey can’t find anything strange.They think it 7____(be)the wind.I don’t think so.”
Zhou Gu’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too.“At first,I 8____ (think)it might be a dog,but I can’t see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.”
Everyone in our neighborhood 9____ (be)worried,and everyone has his or her own ideas.There 10____ (be)something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but what is it?
1.used to 2.are happening 3.was interviewed 4.hear 5.could be 6.called
7.might be 8.thought 9.is 10.must be
实意动词使用方法:
及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
实意动词的用法:
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:
主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
一般过去式:
Did+主语+动词原型+其他
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