阅读短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。
Some friends hired(雇佣) a bus to go to the beach for their holiday.When they 1 (return) to the bus late at night to go home, someone 2 (lie) on the ground beside it.They looked at him and found that he was a man from their town who did not come in their bus.He was very drank.He couldn’t 3 (move).
"I suppose he came here in another bus", one of the men said, "and he missed the bus when it left for home because he was drank.Maybe now he 4 (wait) to take our bus 5 (go) home."
Then two men put him into the bus.He 6 (not wake) up during the drive back, and when the bus arrived, the man 7 (take) to his home.They knocked at the door for several minutes, and then a neighbor opened a window and said: "It 8 (be) no use to knock there.They 9 (go) to the beach.They 10 (be) back in a few days."
1.returned 2.was lying 3.Move 4.is waiting 5.to go
6.didn’t wake 7.was taken 8.is 9.have gone 10.will be
实意动词使用方法:
及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
实意动词的用法:
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:
主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
一般过去式:
Did+主语+动词原型+其他
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