阅读下面一篇短文,用动词的正确形填空(必要时加上情态动词或助动词)。
I have a good friend. Her name is Li Ying. She is twelve years old now. She is a good girl and often 1 (do) good deeds. Here is a story about her.
It was a very hot day. The sun was shining brightly. Li Ying and I were going to see a film. On our way to the cinema, we saw an old lady 2 (sit) on a street comer. She didn't look very well. So we stopped 3 (go) up to her. "Is there anything wrong, Granny?" asked Li Ying. "Yes. I I've hurt my right foot, and I'm afraid I 4 (not walk) now. What's more, my granddaughter 5 (wait) for me at home for lunch now. " she answered.
6 (not worry), Granny. We'll take you to the hospital. " Li Ying said to her. Having heard this, the old lady thanked us.
"But how about our film?" I asked. "It 7 (begin) in a minute, and it's so interesting. "
"What shall I do? But Granny 8 (take) to the hospital at once. " Li Ying said to herself. Then she turned to me and said, “You go to the film first. I′ll take her to the hospital.”
“Well, then...”I couldn′t finish my words. My face turned red. “How selfish I am!” I thought,“And what a good example Li Ying 9 (set) me!” So I 10 (change) my mind and said, “Let's send Granny to the hospital together.”
1.does 2. sitting 3. to go 4. can't walk 5. is waiting 6. Don't worry 7. will begin
8. should/must be taken 9. has set 10. changed
实意动词使用方法:
及物动词
后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
不及物动词
本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
兼作及物动词和不及物动词
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
实意动词的用法:
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式+其它
否定句:
主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
一般过去式:
Did+主语+动词原型+其他
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