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1.

完形填空。

   根据短文内容,从ABCD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to    1   and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially   2  . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.

   What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,   3   , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also  4   wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have   5  harmful in it.21世纪教育网版权所有

   __6__ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own  +  .

    How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater    8  homes can be reused. Then there will be   9  wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned   10  it goes back to nature.

1. A. drink         B. save        C. carry          D. watch

2. A. easy          B. popular     C. small          D. serious

3. A. factories       B. lakes       C. rivers          D. seas

4. A. gets back      B. hands in     C. changes into    D. picks up

5. A. nothing        B. something   C. nobody        D. somebody

6. A. What          B. Who       C. Why           D. How

7. A. work          B. interest     C. health          D. business

8. A. on            B. for         C. with           D. from

9. A. less           B. more       C. better          D. worse

10. A. and           B. whether     C. after           D. before

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【答案】

【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。

1. 【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B

2. 【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,故选D

3. 【析】考查名词。从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地,因此是A,其它均不能。

4. 【析】考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选CA是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、(开车)带人,均不合文意。

5. 【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的,排除ACit是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B

6. 【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理?故选C。该句有主语和宾语,当然排除AB

7. 【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意。

8. 【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案。

9. 【析】考查形容词级。根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水,故选A

10. 【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D

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1.

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like   1  . Red is used for signs of   2  , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of   3   in autumn. People say orange is a   4   color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_  and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_  for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15   colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

  1. A. sadness     B. anger       C. administration    D. smile
  2. A. roads       B. ways        C. danger            D. places
  3. A. land        B. leaves      C. grass             D. mountains
  4. A. lively      B. dark        C. noisy             D. frightening
  5. A. moonlight   B. light       C. sunlight          D. stars
  6. A. summer      B. spring      C. autumn            D. winter
  7. A. speak       B. say         C. talk about        D. tell
  8. A. green       B. yellow      C. white             D. gray
  9. A. calm        B. sleepy      C. active            D. helpful
  10.A. the other   B. another     C. other one         D. others
  11.A. black       B. green       C. golden            D. yellow
  12.A. go round    B. go by       C. go off            D. go along
  13.A. one         B. way         C. fact              D. matter
  14.A. factory     B. classroom   C. restaurant        D. hospital
  15.A. Different   B. Cool        C. Warm              D. All

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1.

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these  questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
  Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
  But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
  Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

  1. A. took                     B. made         C. painted              D. invented
  2. A. artists            B. doctors     C. painters            D. people
  3. A. to                 B. of             C. for            D. from
  4. A. the scientists  B. the artists   C. the world          D. people
  5. A. draw            B. paint        C. work                 D. build
  6. A. was just         B. wasnt just  C. wasnt               D. was no longer
  7. A. less              B. no             C. even                 D. very
  8. A. before          B. after          C. because            D. when
  9. A. him               B. us              C. them                 D. you
  10. A. interesting    B. crying        C. smiling             D. surprising

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1.

Flies (苍蝇) usually live in the dirty places.

   Let’s look at a fly, and see where it   1  . First, it flies out of the window,   2   it stands on   3   dirty things in the street, and then it flies back to the house and walks over your   4  .When a fly walks on the dirty things in the street, its   5   have got some germs   6   them. When the fly walks on your food with its dirty feet, it   7   the germs on your food.    What can you   8   this?

   First, we learn that we mustn’t leave dirty things in the street or on the ground near   9  . Second, we learn that all food must be covered so that flies may not   10   it. Third, we learn that flies often carry germs and we must kill them as soon as we see them.

(   ) 1. A. walks B. stands     C. lives      D. flies

(   ) 2. A. first B. second     C. third      D. fourth

(   ) 3. A. some  B. any        C. every      D. each

(   ) 4. A. food  B. drink      C. cups       D. bowls

(   ) 5. A. body  B. feet       C. eyes       D. head

(   ) 6. A. in    B. to         C. on         D. over

(   ) 7. A. carries             B. has        C. leaves  D. takes

(   ) 8. A. study from          B. study for  C. learn for   D. learn from

(   ) 9. A. the factory         B. our door   C. our house   D. a window

(   ) 10. A. arrive             B. get        C. arrive in   D. get to

    

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1.

What time is it? There are many ways you can find out   46  . You may have a watch on your wrist(手腕). You can look at the clock on the wall. You can listen to   47  or call a number on the telephone to get the time.

It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the

  48   to tell the time. They could tell the time by looking at it in the sky:morning,noon or afternoon.

Around the year 1400, people began to use the hourglass(沙漏). It was made   49   glass with sand in it. It was wide at both ends, but  50   in the middle. The sand ran from one end to     51  in one hour. At the end of every hour people turned the glass over and  52  began to run again.

Hundreds of years later a machine called   53   was invented. After that people made small clocks so that they could bring them in their  54  . These pocket clocks were called watches. Then, during the First World War men   55  wearing their watches on their wrist. It was easier and faster to tell the time.

46. A. the people       B. the time         C. the man 

47. A. teacher          B. music            C. radio

48. A. sun              B. moon             C. earth 

49. A. of               B. in               C. by    

50. A. wide             B. short            C. narrow

51. A. other            B. the other        C. another

52. A. the time         B. the glass        C. the sand

53. A. radio            B. clock            C. watch 

54. A. pockets          B. bags             C. hands 

55. A. hated            B. stopped          C. started 

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