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1.

 阅读理解;阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中选出最佳选项。

    Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “birdcat”, which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.

    When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I had written down exactly what Mr. Harris said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. What had happened?

    “Very simple,” Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that “birdcat” “There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore incorrect. Did you think you would get good marks for incorrect answers?”

    Needless to say, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher?

    “We should have figured it out.” Mr. Harris said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the “birdcat” skull, in truth a cat’s, hadn’t he been telling us no other findings about this animal except the skull? He had told us many unbelievable things about the animal, such as the size, the color, the strength… but none of us had questioned.

    Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.

    Up to now I haven’t made any great scientific discoveries, but Mr. Harris’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.

1. “Figure it out” should mean “__________”.

   A. think and find it out                    B. answer it

   C. draw it out                           D. learn and turn it out

2. I failed in the science test because_________.

   A. I didn’t answer all the questions

   B. I didn’t answer the paper according to what Mr. Harris said.

   C. the information in my answers was wrong.

   D. Mr. Harris made some mistake.

3. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

   A. There is no an animal called “birdcat”, which died out during the Ice Age.

   B. The information that Mr. Harris gave in the class was incorrect.

   C. Mr. Harris told us many amazing things about “birdcat”.

   D. Mr. Harris showed the class a skull of a cat’s.

4. We can learn from this passage that__________.

   A. Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal ‘birdcat’

   B. Mr. Harris used a cat’s skull instead of a birdcat’s because they were the same.

   C. We should be brave to speak out against what we don’t believe.

   D. Teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect.

5. Which would be the best title for this passage?

   A. An unforgettable Test.               B. A strange Animal Called “Birdcat”

   C. An Unfair Test                     D. Incorrect Information

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题型:阅读理解
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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【答案】

1A 2C 3D 4C 5A

=
考点梳理:
根据可圈可点权威老师分析,试题“ ”主要考查你对 人物传记类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“资料梳理”如下:
◎ 人物传记类阅读的定义
人物传记类阅读:
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
◎ 人物传记类阅读的知识扩展
    本类型选材主要是名人轶事。人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的
生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。阅读时要把握主人公
在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

◎ 人物传记类阅读的教学目标
1. 通过阅读理解介绍人物的特征,针对各个小题的要求正确从文中获取信息。
2. 扩大单词量,增强语感,为作文打基础。
3. 整体把握短文,培养阅读技巧和方法。
4. 通过了解人物的特点,给我们的启示和教育是什么。
◎ 人物传记类阅读的考试要求
能力要求:综合运用
课时要求:1
考试频率:易考
分值比重:10

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1.

When a young man was 16his father seriously said to him"I'll give you whatever you want before you are 18But after thatI won't care much about youand you should give me whatever I want"When his 18th birthday was comingthe young man began thinking about looking for a jobSo he sent his resumes (简历)to many companies he liked on the Internet"Howevermost got no replies" he said"Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education"

By chanceone of his friends was looking for someonewho could work as an egg porter (搬运工) in the supermarketfor half a dollar a boxFacing lots of difficulties in getting a jobhe said" I'll take this jobAt least I can make some money for my gas"Then every dayhe drove his carhis 18th birthday giftto work in the supermarketHe did that for three months

Laterhe heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician 网络技术员 ),so he asked for itBut they were also worried about his school educationHe practiced his skill right in front of the computerand showed the managers the web pages he had madeHe started to work the next dayand became the leader of the network department 部门 in less than a year

And nowthe 23-year-old man is a bossLast yearhe started a magazine for childrenwith himself as the editor in chief(主编).And the only writer was his father

1The young man began to look for a job when he was _______

A18              B16                C22                D23

2It was difficult for the young man to get a job because _______

Ahe had an expensive car                   Bhis father cared much about him

Che was young                           Dhe didn't have much education

3How long did the young man do the job as an egg porter?

AFor less than a year                    BFor one day 

CFor three months                       DFor two years

4The young man got the job as a network technician because _______

Ahe wanted to be a leader

Bhe was good at computer

Che decided to work for the newspaper

Dhis resumes were sent through the Internet

5The magazine that the young man started was perhaps about _______

Acomputer science                        Bfunny stories

Cforeign news                           Dnetwork

题型:阅读理解
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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1.

Helen Keller lived in the USA She was a great woman.

      When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.

      After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.

      Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very bright and she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college.

      Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf(聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.

      Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave(勇敢) and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.

1下列ABCD中哪一项不能替代①:____________________.

Afamous            Bwonderful        Cpopular            Dgrand(自负的)

2完成句子,使其意思与划线②相同:

She can ____________________ see _________________ hear.

3完成句子,使其意思与划线③相同:

Helen was ________________ bright ________________ she learned to spell her first word.

4用文中单词进行词形变化:

   clever(同义词)_____________   know(同音词)_____________

bad(比较级)_______________   one(序数词)_______________

5完成句子,使其意思与划线④相同:

____________________ she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear.

题型:任务型阅读
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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1.

JKRowling is the writer of the HarryPotter seriesone of the most popular hooks

JKRowling was born in Bristol in 1965 She has one sister who is two years younger than herBoth girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them

They loved stories about the magical有魔力的worldRowling wrote her first storycalled Rabbit at the age of six

After she graduated毕业from the universityRowing worked in LondonDuring that timeon a long train trip in the summer of 1990the idea of a boy who has magic but doesn't know it came to herIn 1992Rowling began to teach EnglishShe lived with her daughterJessicaand spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readersIt came out in l997 To her surprisethe book was very successfulThe film came out in 2001Now the Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages

Why is the series so successful? Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in the past or future timesBut Harry lives in modem EnglandHe's also a very normal正常的boyWhen other children read the story about Harrythey call imagine想象being like him

JK Rowling is very happy with her successShe says she will go on writing children’s books

1From the passageWe learn that JKRowling__________

    Ahas two sisters

    B1ives with her son

    Cworked in Bristol after university

    Dwrote a story when she was six

2The first Harry Potter book cam out in __________

    A1990                   B1992                    C1997                   D2001

3The Harry Potter series is __________

    Awritten for young people

    Bonly enjoyed by children

    Cabout an old woman

    Dnot very popular

4In Rowling's storyHarry lives in __________

    Athe past                                                  Ba faraway village

    Cmodem England                                         Dthe future

5How is the Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?

    AThere are magical things in it

    BIt takes much time to finish reading

    CIt has seven books

    DThe stories take place in the modem world

题型:阅读理解
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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1.

We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade FiveBefore we movedwe took him to spend half a day at his new schoolThere he saw his new classmates and teachersHe enjoyed the visitDuring the almost l50-kilometer drive homehe told US that he had told some of the students the date when we would move thereAnd he had also invited them to visit us.

The moving daya Saturdaywas a busy dayBut we arrived at our new house at noonAbout an hour laterkids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon

By the time he returnedhe knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories

On Monday morningthe door bell rang just before the time he would leave for schoo1Then it rang again and again

By the time he was readywe had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first dayThey all lived near us

I asked them if their parents had sent themThe answers surprised and pleased me,“Nowe just came so that he would have people to walk with.”and It is the right thing to do.”

The starting of lasting(持续的)friendships were formed(形成)that dayWe have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays togethergoes to parties on weekends togetherand surfs together

I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids wereAnd how lucky my son is to have them as friends

1Before the family moved to the new areathe son was taken to his new schoo1   

    Ato invite the teachers to visit them    Bto play with his classmates   

    Cto see if the school was far          Dto get to know it

2What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon?   

    ATheir living places and family histories

    BTheir family stories and their life

    CTheir school life and family histories

    DTheir living places and family members

3In the storythe son went to school on his first day   

    Ain his father’s car                      Bon a school bus

    Con foot with other kids                 Din another kid’s car

4Which of the following is Right according to the story?  

    AThe family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon

    BThe kids visited the house before the family arrived

    CThe son knew the kids well before he got there

    DThe son was invited to play in a kid’s house later that afternoon

5The passage shows us that      

    Ait’s easy to move to a new place

    Bit’s kind of people to help a new comer

    Cit’s difficult to make new friends

    Dit’s better to live in the same place

题型:阅读理解
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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1.

Tom is my classmateWe have very different eating habitsMy diet is healthier than hisFor breakfastI have a glass of milksome bread and an eggTom has a cup of coffeesome sausages(香肠)and an eggI take a lunchbox(午餐盒)to school every dayIn my lunchbox, I have meat or fishrice and vegetablesI also have an apple or an orangeBut Tom usually has a hamburger and French friespizza or chicken for lunchIf I am hungry between mealsI have some more fruitbut Tom eats sweetschipschocolate and cakesWhen I'm thirsty, I like to drink waterbut Tom likes to drink cola if he’s thirstyI don’t eat much for dinner, but he eats a lotSo I'm fitbut he is overweight(超重的)

(    )1The writer and his classmate __________eating habits

     Aboth have healthy                                Bboth have unhealthy

     Chave different                                          Dwant to change their

(    )2The writer and Tom both have ________for their breakfast

     Aan egg                 Bmilk              Cbread              Dcoffee

(    )3Tom _______for lunch

     Atakes a lunchbox                                 Beats junk food

     Chas some fruit                                          Ddoesn’t have French fries

(    )4The writer _________between meals

     Anever eats anything                                    Balways eats more fruit

     Coften eats sweets                                  Dsometimes has some fruit

(    )5Tom prefers _________to _________

     Acolawater       Bwatercola     Cfruitcakes    Dbreadchocolate

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知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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