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1.

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从每小题A, B, C, D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

    A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very    1    by banning(禁止) homework.

    Teachers will still be able to ask students to    2    and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will   3   the way students spend time in class to make sure they don’t fall behind in their work.

    Some   4   think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems.

    The school says it will send home an exercise book   5   parents can see their children are doing.

    Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing   6   homework is a good idea or not.

    In 2009, a study   7   that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.

    Many people believe that homework is important because it   8   children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school.

    But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested    learning. They say children’s lives are too   10  , and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.

1.  A. sad                B. happy             C. angry           D. afraid

2.  A. play               B. sing               C. study           D. dance

3.  A. change             B. stop               C. study           D. continue

4.  A. students            B. parents             C. teachers         D. experts

5.  A. so                 B. but                C. or              D. if

6.  A. why               B. whether             C. how            D. what

7.  A. told               B. guessed             C. tested           D. found

8.  A. tells               B. forces              C. teaches          D. advices

9.  A. at                 B. in                 C. on              D. for

10. A. free                B. interesting          C. relaxing         D. busy

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题型:完型填空
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
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【答案】

1B考查形容词的辨析.sad悲伤的,happy高兴的,angry生气的,afraid害怕的.根据下半句:by banning(禁止) homework通过禁止作业,可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的,故选B,高兴的.
2
C考查动词的辨析.play玩;sing唱歌;study学习;dance跳舞.根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词,连接的是两个并列的动词,结合句意:老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读.故选C,学习.
3
A考查动词的辨析.change 改变;stop停止;study学习;continue持续.根据to make sure they don't fall behind in their work.确保他们不会落后于他们的学业,可知此处应该是:学校将改变学生上课时间的方式.
4
B考查名词的辨析.students学生;parents父母;teachers老师;experts专家.根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school.他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式.可知此处应该是:一些父母认为这是不好的主意,故选B
5
A考查连词的辨析.so所以;but但是;or或者;if如果.结合前后两句的句意:学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本,这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么.前后两句有因果的关系,故选A,所以.这样.
6
B考查特殊疑问词的辨析.根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not,可知此处应该是whetherwhether…or not,是固定句型,是宾语从句,是否,结合句意:加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意.故选B
7
D考查动词的辨析.told告诉;guessed猜;tested考试;found发现.根据后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句,结合句意:一项研究发现,有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高.故选D,发现.
8
C考查动词的辨析.tells告诉;forces强迫;强制;teaches教;建议advices根据上半句:许多人认为家庭作业很重要,可知此处应该是:因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间.故选C,即作业会教孩子们
9
B考查介词的辨析.结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in,对感兴趣,结合句意:但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力,使他们对学习不那么感兴趣,故选B
10
D考查形容词的辨析.free自由的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;busy忙碌的.根据后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their familiesor just playing.他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起,或者只是玩游戏.可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌,故选D

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.

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1.

Mrs. White likes sportsShe seems short and thinbut she is stronger than any one of her workmatesHer husband likes drinking and __1__ much money on itShe has to work hard to buy __2__ food for her family

It was her thirtieth birthday yesterdayHer husband had little money to buy a good present for herHe had to buy aan__3__ necklace项链and gave it to her before the party started

This eveningafter the Whites had supperthe woman went to the __4__ to buy some bread for the next breakfastAt a street corner rushed out a young man and __5__ to rob抢劫her of her necklaceShe collared him揪住衣领to stop him __6__ thatThe young man had to __7__ as quickly as he couldA policeman found it and came up to her and said“Could you tell _8__ Character特征the young man hasmadam? We’ll try our best to __9__ him

“Never mindsir” said the woman“He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of hisMine is __10__ glass but his is made of gold

1Atakes                     Bcosts                   Cspends                   Dpays

2Amuch                    Benough                Clittle                Dlots of

3Aexpensive              Bice                       Ccheap                    Dbeautiful

4Ahouse                 Bshop                    Cstreet                     Dkitchen

5Atried                      Bwas glad              Cwant                      Dhelped

6Ato do                     Bdoes                    Cfor doing                Ddoing

7Awalk                     Brob                      Crun away                      Dgo

8Awhat                     Bhow                    Cwhich                    Dwhose

9Alook for                 Bcatch                   Cbeat                       Dfight against

10Amade of               Bmade from           Cout of                    Dinto

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1.

 Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
  Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, Ive bought all the food you like, dear!

  1. A. no                 B. some              C. much               D. enough
  2. A. lazy              B. clever             C. careful             D. hard
  3. A. did well in     B. was poor at   C. was working   D. was good for
  4. A. was angry     B. thought hard  C. agreed             D. said No.
  5. A. a little           B. a few              C. many              D. a lot
  6. A. rest               B. sleep              C. hospital          D. work
  7. A. should          B. would             C. to                   D. not to
  8. A. to remember  B. to forget        C. to catch          D. to teach
  9. A. slept              B. went out       C. cooked            D. ate
  10. A. reading         B. seeing            C. cooking          D. writing

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1.

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?
  They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
  People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
  Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
  Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy familywolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
  Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.

  1. A. seen          B. told           C. heard              D. found
  2. A. a small town  B. a big city     C. a far place        D. a lonely village
  3. A. afraid        B. happy          C. angry              D. tired
  4. A. at times      B. all the time   C. once a week       D. every afternoon
  5. A. bad           B. good           C. hungry             D. thirsty
  6. A. cook          B. make           C. get                D. pick
  7. A. shouted at    B. looked into    C. laughed at         D. played with
  8. A. food          B. clothes        C. gun                D. plane
  9. A. not good      B. not true       C. not easy           D. not clear
  10. A. grow         B. have           C. teach              D. understand

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1.

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.
  At last one of them said, Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket. __3__ man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said. You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish. He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
  As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You __9__ so well in this little thing, he said, __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.

  1. A. finished       B. did            C. began         D. had
  2. A. ever           B. never          C. easily        D. no
  3. A. The other      B. Another        C. One           D. A second
  4. A. anything       B. something      C. nothing       D. everything
  5. A. picked up      B. put away       C. took away     D. threw away
  6. A. water          B. basket         C. well          D. work
  7. A. full           B. empty          C. filled        D. clean
  8. A. While          B. As soon as     C. Before        D. Since
  9. A. have done      B. will do        C. do            D. are doing
  10. A. what          B. why            C. when          D. that

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1.

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
  One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
  __3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
  The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?
  You keep out this! Nasreddin shouted back, This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!

  1. A. so many vegetables                 B. many vegetables
     C. as many as vegetables              D. as many vegetables as
  2. A. was eating     B. ate             C. had eaten           D. has eaten
  3. A. Next day                           B. Next morning
     C. Last morning                       D. The next morning
  4. A. walks            B. waked        C. was walking      D. walking
  5. A. ruined           B. had eaten    C. ate                    D. had ruin
  6. A. so                 B. and            C. but                   D. or
  7. A. beside           B. nearby              C. near                  D. near by
  8. A. that               B. which        C. why                  D. what
  9. A. for                B. to                     C. with                  D. on
  10.A. reason          B. when         C. why                  D. because

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