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1.

阅读理解。

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.

    A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

     Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

     Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

    What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.

A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

B. throw away lots of food every year.

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.

D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.

2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.

A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.

B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.

C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.

D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.3

3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________

  A. all Chinese people are generous.

  B. Chinese people always waste food.

  C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.

  D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.

4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

  A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.

  B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.

  C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.

D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.

5. What's the main topic of the passage?

A. Don't waste food.

  B. Many people die of hungry.

  C. Don't be picky about food.

  D. Eat all the food you order.

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1B 2C 3D 4A 5A

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1.

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.

1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.

2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(获益)from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!

3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.

4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.

5) Publish(出版)an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.

6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.

 7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.

8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.

9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.

10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.

38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.

       A. learn about another culture                B. practice spoken English

       C. discuss the international situation                   D. share your happiness and sadness

39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.

       A. to help your parents with housework              B. to kill time

       C. to have communication with others         D. to make friends

40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

       A. You should read fifty books of the same field.

       B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.

       C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.

       D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.

41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.

       A. make contributions to society                 B. achieve greet progress in high school

       C. love high school life                               D. finish high school

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1.

 ‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

 Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

Title: Studying at   56   or abroad

Phenomenon(现象)

Studying abroad has become a   57   for Chinese students.

Advantages

It is helpful to the future   58   of Chinese students.

It helps to   59   foreign language skills.

It enables Chinese students to find jobs more   60  .

    61   

It   62   Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign

language.

It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad

     63   parents’ care.

Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of

   studying abroad is very   64  .

Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be   65   by describing

Liu Xiang’s example.

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1.

A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.

“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”

Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.

The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.”

51. This story most probably took place       .

A. at the beginning of the term               B. in the middle of the term

C. at the end of the term                       D. at the beginning of the school year

52. Most of the students got Grade ______.

A. ‘A’                     B. ‘B’                    C. ‘C’                   D. ‘F’

53. Why did some students stay in their seats?

A. Because they wanted to take the exam.

B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.

C. Because they were afraid to leave.

D. Because they didn’t have anything to do.

54. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because ______.

A. the teacher liked them

B. they were cleverer than the other students

C. they believed in themselves

D. they studied hard

55. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.

A. students staying in their seats      B. students leaving the classroom

C. their seats                                    D. all the students

                   

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1.

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

根据文章内容,补全7172句中所缺单词、短语或句子。

71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.

72. The teacher____________________will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

73. 根据文章内容回答问题。

Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?

74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。

75. 请将划线句子译成英语。

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