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1.

When you hear the word hero you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela But there are also "everyday" heroesthey may not be1   to the public but they do what they can to help2   people's lives as well Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.(3  them is Robert Lee

    Lee grew up in New York City.(4  his family was not richhe learned from a young age the importance of5  the waste of food When in college he was part of a student group that gave out leftover(剩余的)food to6  peopleThis experience made him realize how7   the problem of food wastage actually was

    After he left university Lee and a friend set up an)(8   called Rescuing Leftover CuisineRLC). Its purpose is to collect9  food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所) and food kitchensVolunteers10  the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need

    RIC operates11   using an app developed by Lee's team restaurants12  how much leftover food they have each day Then volunteers are sent to fetch it The13   is usually shortso volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by14   from the restaurants to the shelters Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery

    So far Lee and his team have successfully15  over 150000 kilograms of foodserving almost 30000016  to people who need themLee has shown that a17  action can help people around us greatly.(18  may have a greater influence than we imagine When Lee is asked19   his next plan is he says there's still a lot to do"It's just the20  With more restaurants who knows how much more we can do

1A.safe

B.close

C.friendly

D.wellknown

2A.record

B.share

C.improve

D.manage

3A.Under

B.Beside

C.Among

D.Opposite

4A.If

B.As

C.When

D.Though

5A.storing

B.avoiding

C.burning

D.recycling

6A.sick

B.blind

C.lonely

D.homeless

7A.easy

B.serious

C.funny

D.strange

8A.club

B.school

C.business

D.organization

9A.cold

B.cheap

C.unsold

D.uncooked

10A.pick up

B.go over

C.pay for

D.throw away

11A.badly

B.quietly

C.simply

D.slowly

12A.report

B.notice

C.discuss

D.consider

13A.visit

B.break

C.meeting

D.distance

14A.flying

B.walking

C.skating

D.shipping

15A.saved

B.heated

C.lent

D.grown

16A.jobs

B.meals

C.rooms

D.seats

17A.small

B.secret

C.direct

D.social

18A.It

B.He

C.You

D.They

19A.who

B.when

C.what

D.where

20A.need

B.time

C.promise

D.beginning

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知识点:短文填空
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【答案】

DCCBBDBDCACADBABAACD

【分析】本文讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性,大学毕业后,和小伙伴一起建立了一个组织来把餐厅卖剩的食物免费送给无家可归的人,这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人.

1D.考查形容词辨析.safe 安全的;closed 关的;friendly 友好的;wellknown 众所周知的.根据But there are also "everyday" heroes,可知,这些英雄对公众来说不是众所周知的.故选D

2C.考查动词辨析.record 记录;share 分享;improve 提高;manage 管理.根据people's lives ,可知,这些英雄所做的事情可以帮助提高人们的生活.故选C

3C.考查介词辨析.under 在下面;beside 在旁边;among 在…之间;opposite 在…对面.分析句子,可知,句中them指代前文的heroesLee就是在这些英雄之中其中一位,三者以上among,故C

4B.考查连词辨析.if 如果;as 由于;when 当…时;though 尽管.根据he learned from a young age the importance of avoiding the waste of food,可知,因为他家里不是很富裕,所以在小的时候就知道要避免浪费食物,前文表原因,所以空格处填as.故选B

5B.考查动词辨析.storing 储藏;avoiding 避免;buring 燃烧;recycling 回收.分析句子,可知,因为他家里不富裕,所以从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性,所以空格处填avoiding.故选B

6D.考查形容词辨析.sick 病的;blind 盲的;lonely 孤单的;homeless 无家可归的.根据 gave out leftover(剩余的)food ,可知,是把剩余的食物给无家可归的人.故选D

7B.考查形容词辨析.easy 容易的;serious 严重的;funny 有趣的;strange 奇怪的.根据This experience made him realize the problem of food wastage actually was,可知,这个经历让他明白食物浪费实际上是多么严重.故选B

8D.考查名词辨析.club 俱乐部;school 学校;business 生意;organization 组织.根据called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine,可知,是创建了一个组织.故选D

9C.考查形容词辨析.cold 冷的;cheap 便宜的;unsold 卖剩的;uncooked未煮过的.根据下文how much leftover food they have each day Then volunteers are sent to fetch it,可知,是将饭店中卖剩的食物,免费送给收容所.故选C

10A.考查动词词组辨析.pick up 收拾;go over 复习;pay for 支付;throw away 扔掉.根据the food from restaurants around the city ,可知,志愿者收拾城市周边餐厅的食物,故选A

11C.考查副词辨析.badly 差地;quietly 安静地;simply 简单地;slowly 缓慢地.分析句子,此句表示"简单地运用一个应用程序".故选C

12A.考查动词辨析.report 报告;notice 注意;discuss 讨论;condiser 考虑.根据how much leftover food they have each day,可知,用这个应用程序,餐厅会在里面报告每天有多少剩的食物,故选A

13D.考查名词辨析.visit 参观;break 打破;meeting 会议;distance 距离.根据so volunteers can just do their deliveries (递送) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters,可知,从餐厅到收容所的距离是很短的.故选D

14B.考查动词辨析.flying 飞;walking 步行;skating 滑冰;shipping 出海.根据The distance is usually short,可知,距离很短,所以志愿者可以步行去送这些剩的食物.故选B

15A.考查动词辨析.saved 节省;heated 加热;lent 借出;grown 生长.根据serving almost 300000 meals to people who need them,可知,Lee和他的伙伴送了将近300000食物给需要的人们,这相对的就节省了很多不必要的浪费.故A

16B.考查名词辨析.jobs 工作;meals 餐食;rooms 房间;seats 座位.根据 Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for ftee to shelters ,可知,是送了将近300000食物给需要的人们.故选B

17A.考查形容词辨析.small 小的;secret 秘密的;direct 直接的;social 社会的.分析句子,可知,Lee展现了一个小小的举动就能很大程度地帮到身边的人们.故选A

18A.考查代词辨析.it 它;he 他;you 你;they 他们.分析句子,可知,此空指代前文提到的"这个小小的举动",表事物,用代词it.故选A

19C.考查宾语从句的引导词辨析.who 谁;when 什么时候;what 什么;where 哪里.分析句子,可知,空格处作is的表语,表明"他的下一步计划是什么",所以空格处填what.故选C

20D.考查名词辨析.need 需要;time 时间;promise 承诺;beginning 开始.根据With more restaurants who knows how much more we can do,可知,现在的情况只是开始,随着更多的餐厅知道这个事情,Lee和小伙伴会做的更多.故选D

【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.

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