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1.

2019浙江衢州

Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about                             texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.

Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.

Rena Jose, 2, New York

Which is more important texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example in Japan one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.

Andy Selvam, 55, California

People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal such as climbing mountains driving cars swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.

Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon

As humans we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it's safe but we don't need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all this is a free country.

Andrew Black, 34, Alaska

This law is a good idea—compare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.

12 According to the passage in _______ it is against the law if people text while crossing the street.

A. AlaskaB. California            C. Hawaii           D. New York

13. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _______.

A. win the hearts of more readers

B. encourage more states to pass the law

C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving

D. learn about people's opinions on texting while walking

14. In Rena's reply she showed the danger of texting while walking by _______.

A. using numbers                            B. giving examples

C. asking questions                         D. telling stories

15. Which of the following is Andrew Black's opinion

A. Texting is more important than safety.

B. The law would help to keep Americans safe.

C. It's easy to please everyone when passing a law.

D. Whether to text or not while walking is people's own choice.

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【答案】

12--15 C DBB

【解析】

本文主要谈论过马路发短信的问题。在美国47个州,开车时发短信是违法的。一项2018年的研究报告称,美国有2500多人因走路使用了手机最终住进了医院。夏威夷通过了一项法律,规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。洛杉矶时报就此事做了一项调查。

12题详解】

题意:在_______,人们在过街时发短信是违法的。考查细节理解。根据第2段第2Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street.(夏威夷通过了一项法律,规定过街时发短信或看手机是违法的。)可知在夏威夷,人们在过街时发短信是违法的。故选C

13题详解】

题意:洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了________。考查细节理解。根据第2段第34Do people think more places should accept such a law The LA Times did a survey.(人们认为更多的地方应该接受这样的法律吗?洛杉矶时报做了一项调查。)可知洛杉矶时报做这项调查很可能是为了了解人们对走路时发短信的看法;故选D

14题详解】

题意:在Rena的回复中,她通过_______说明了走路时发短信的危险。考查细节理解。根据表格一第4For example in Japan one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole可知在Rena的回复中,她通过举例说明了走路时发短信的危险。故选B

15题详解】

题意:以下哪项是安德鲁·布莱克的观点?考查细节理解。根据表格45It would be safe and good for all Americans.(这对所有美国人都是安全和有益的。)可知安德鲁·布莱克认为这项法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选B

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1.

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.

1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.

2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(获益)from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!

3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.

4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.

5) Publish(出版)an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.

6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.

 7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.

8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.

9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.

10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.

38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.

       A. learn about another culture                B. practice spoken English

       C. discuss the international situation                   D. share your happiness and sadness

39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.

       A. to help your parents with housework              B. to kill time

       C. to have communication with others         D. to make friends

40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

       A. You should read fifty books of the same field.

       B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.

       C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.

       D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.

41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.

       A. make contributions to society                 B. achieve greet progress in high school

       C. love high school life                               D. finish high school

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1.

 ‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.

It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.

But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.

 Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.

Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担)to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?

We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.

Title: Studying at   56   or abroad

Phenomenon(现象)

Studying abroad has become a   57   for Chinese students.

Advantages

It is helpful to the future   58   of Chinese students.

It helps to   59   foreign language skills.

It enables Chinese students to find jobs more   60  .

    61   

It   62   Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign

language.

It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad

     63   parents’ care.

Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of

   studying abroad is very   64  .

Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be   65   by describing

Liu Xiang’s example.

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1.

A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak.

“It’s been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “You’ve all worked very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a ‘B’ for the course.”

Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave?” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out their pencils.

The teacher smiled. “Congratulations (祝贺),” he said. “I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.”

51. This story most probably took place       .

A. at the beginning of the term               B. in the middle of the term

C. at the end of the term                       D. at the beginning of the school year

52. Most of the students got Grade ______.

A. ‘A’                     B. ‘B’                    C. ‘C’                   D. ‘F’

53. Why did some students stay in their seats?

A. Because they wanted to take the exam.

B. Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.

C. Because they were afraid to leave.

D. Because they didn’t have anything to do.

54. The teacher gave the students who stayed in the classroom A’s because ______.

A. the teacher liked them

B. they were cleverer than the other students

C. they believed in themselves

D. they studied hard

55. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “______”.

A. students staying in their seats      B. students leaving the classroom

C. their seats                                    D. all the students

                   

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1.

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

根据文章内容,补全7172句中所缺单词、短语或句子。

71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.

72. The teacher____________________will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.

73. 根据文章内容回答问题。

Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?

74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。

75. 请将划线句子译成英语。

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