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1.

A week before this term started, Zhou Ziyu, a student from Heilongjiang, got some big   201   .Her school plans to delay (延迟)its start time to 8 am. She was quite   202  

Zhou used to get up at 6  am, but would   203    until 10  or 11  pm the night before. She worked very hard. Her school asked students to arrive at 6 :30  am in summer and 7  am in winter. She didn't get enough   204   . "I often felt sleepy in class. But if my school plans to delay the start time. I'll be very glad. " Zhou said.

   205   ,all of the schools in Heilongjiang plan to change their start time. Primary and middle schools will expect students to arrive at 8 am or later.The   206   will help more students get enough sleep. In general,most Chinese middle school students have to arrive at school at around 7 pm. Students have to get up at 6 am or even   207   if they live far away from school. While they often stay up late in the evening, they can't get the nine   208   of sleep that they need to stay healthy.

Zhengjiang and Guizhou are carrying out similar policies (政策), though only at primary schools. In the future, more places might join in. However some   209   still worry about the rule, Liang Chen from Harbin No 69  High School,   210    to have some stuy time before class begins in the morning. He thinks this is the best time to study and remember things.

201Apractice         Bnews                      Cadvice                    Dtrouble

202Acareful          Bpatient                    Chappy                    Dhumorous

203Aplay              Bdance                     Crepeat                    Dstudy

204Asleep             Bhomework              Cfood                      Dspace

205AIn fact           BIn general               CIn short                  DIn all

206Ashow             Bchange                   Cprogress                 Dlaw

207Alater              Bfaster                     Csooner                    Dearlier

208Aseconds         Bminutes                  Chours                     Ddays

209Astudents         Bparents                   Cteachers                  Dworkers

210Ahates             Bprefers                   Crefuses                   Dforgets

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【答案】

201B

202C

203D

204A

205A

206B

207D

208C

209C

210B

【分析】

文章大意:本文主要关于中小学将上学时间延迟到早上8点。黑龙江的所有中小学都延迟了上学时间,这有利于学生得到充足的睡眠。未来或许会有更多地方加入这项行动,但是有些学生对这个规定表示担心,比如早上上课之前的那段时间可以用来学习,那是学习和记忆的最好的时间。

201句意开学前一周,来自黑龙江的学生周子宇收到了一些重要消息。A. practice练习;    B. news 消息;C. advice建议;D. trouble麻烦由下文的句子Her school plans to delay (延迟)its start time to 8 am.她的学校计划把上课时间推迟到上午8点。可知,这是周子宇收到的消息。故选B。

202句意她很高兴。A. careful小心的;B. patient有耐心的;C. happy高兴的;D. humorous幽默的由下文的句子Zhou used to get up at 6:00am可知她以前早上6点起床现在8点上课推迟时间了因此她是高兴的。故选C。

203句意周子宇以前早上6点起床,但前一天晚上要学习到晚上10点或11点。A. play;    B. dance 跳舞;C. repeat 重复;D. study学习由下文的句子She worked very hard.她学习很努力。可知,她是学习到晚上10点或11点。故选D。

204句意她睡眠不足。A. sleep睡眠;B. homework家庭作业;C. food食物;D. space太空

由句子Zhou used to get up at 6  am but would____3____ until 10  or 11  pm the night before.周子宇以前早上6点起床,但前一天晚上要学习到晚上10点或11点。可知周子宇的睡眠不足。故选A。

205句意事实上,黑龙江所有的学校都计划改变上学时间。A. In fact 事实上;B. In general一般来说;C. In short简而言之;D. In all总共。由下文的句子Primary and middle schools will expect students to arrive at 8 am or later.中小学计划学生上午8点或更晚到达学校。可知,事实上,黑龙江所有的学校都计划改变上学时间。故选A。

206句意这种变化将帮助更多的学生获得足够的睡眠。A. show 展示;B. change变化;    C. progress 进步;D. law法律根据上下文的叙述可知,学校把上学的时间由早上6点推迟到8点,是一种变化。这种变化将帮助更多的学生获得足够的睡眠。故选B。

207句意学生们必须在早上6点起床,如果他们住在离学校很远的地方,甚至更早。A. later 迟的;B. faster 快的;C. sooner抢先占有者;D. earlier早的结合语境可知,学生们必须在早上6点起床,如果他们住在离学校很远的地方,应该是起的更早。故选D。

208句意而且他们经常在晚上睡得很晚,因此他们无法获得保持健康所需的九小时睡眠。A. seconds;B. minutes;C. hours小时;D. days本文谈论的是孩子的睡眠时间,因此应该是九个小时的睡眠。故选C。

209句意但是有些老师还是担心这个规定。A. students学生;B. parents 父母;C. teachers 老师;D. workers工人由句子Liang Chen from Harbin No 69  High School哈尔滨市69中学梁晨可知,本题填teachers,是指老师担心这个问题。故选C。

210句意然而,一些老师仍然担心这一规定,来自哈尔滨市69中学的梁晨更喜欢在早上上课前有一些学习时间。A. hates讨厌;B. prefers 更喜欢;C. refuses 拒绝;D. forgets忘记由下文的句子He thinks this is the best time to study and remember things.他认为这是学习和记忆的最佳时机。可知,梁晨老师更喜欢在早上上课前有一些学习时间。故选B。

【点睛】

完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题是考查动词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意周子宇以前早上6点起床,但前一天晚上要学习到晚上10点或11点。A. play;B. dance 跳舞;C. repeat 重复;D. study学习由下文的句子She worked very hard.她学习很努力。可知,她是学习到晚上10点或11点。故选D。第9小题是考查名词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意但是有些老师还是担心这个规定。A. students学生;B. parents 父母;C. teachers 老师;D. workers工人由句子Liang Chen from Harbin No 69  High School哈尔滨市69中学梁晨可知,本题填teachers,是指老师担心这个问题。故选C。

=
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1.

As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.

The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.

But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.

So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.

36补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts____________ minute(s).

37简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?

_________________________________________________________

38简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?

________________________________________________________

39找出并写下全文的主题句________________________________________________________

40把划线句子翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________

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1.

   Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. said Tingting, a student of Guos.

The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, Guo said. It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.

130According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.

AWeChat           BQQ               Cemail            Dblog(博客)

131Guos students think the new way is _______.

Astrange          Bboring           Cinteresting      DUnnecessary

132What does it in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代):

AThe paper is not easy to keep.       BKeeping and sharing the code easily.

CTrying to use new technology in education.   DEducation itself is a kind of creation.

133Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.

Atalk with teachers face to face     

Bspend too much time on computers or phones

Cnot like the new way of handing in homework 

Dfind the QR codes too difficult to use

134Whats the main idea of the passage?

ATeachers neednt check homework any more.  

BStudents neednt hand in homework any more.

CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.  

DSome parents are worried about their children.

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1.

    China has recently published its first artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons. Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI education

The book, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition, public security and auto driving.

Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated(附属)to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students. He said, " The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study Al at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying Al. For example, they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI .’’

Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already, but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project-based learning programs. Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives .It is reported that China needs 5 million Al teachers to keep up with development in the future.

471Where is the first AI textbook published?

AIn Shenzhen                          BIn Beijing

CIn Shanghai                          DIn Hong Kong

472What does the textbook include according to the passage?

AFacial recognition, public security and driverless cars

BThe development history of AI and its useful products

CThe introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily lives

DHistory of AI and how the technology is used in some fields

473What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph?

AOnly the students in Shanghai can have the AI classes

BMaths is quite necessary for students who want to study AI

CThe textbook is named Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

DPeng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University

474What can we infer from the passage?

AThe future has come and we should be ready for Al education.

BAl education can be done by more and more project learning

C Many great scientists and students will write Al textbooks

DStudents will further study Al at college after learning the textbook

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