How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get ____1____ shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or ____2____ when you are round other people. Everyone experiences this shyness ____3____ they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. ____4____ , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point.
Stop the negative ( 消极的 ) thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you ____5____ something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk ____6____ . Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all ____7____ . But remember not to let good chances ____8____ just because of it! Your shyness will ____9____ . When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of!
Remember though you are shy, you do not lack in ( 缺少 ) _____10_____ . Come on, our shy friends.
1 . A . certain B . true C . really D . worried
2 . A . comfortable B . still C . proud D . frightened
3 . A . as B . since C . by D . during
4 . A . What’s more B . In fact C . For example D . As well as
5 . A . to do B . by doing C . from doing D . on doing
6 . A . fewer B . more C . easier D . less
7 . A . good B . bad C . wonderful D . dead
8 . A . go down B . go over C . go by D . go out
9 . A . past B . exist C . appear D . pass
10 . A . confidence B . safety C . agreement D . permission
1 . C
2 . D
3 . A
4 . B
5 . C
6 . D
7 . B
8 . C
9 . D
10 . A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了什么是害羞,告诉我们害羞并不是一件坏事,而且随着长大,害羞会过去的。
1 .
句意:你会变得很害羞吗?
certain 无疑的,形容词; true 正确的,形容词; really 的确,副词; worried 担忧的,形容词。根据 “shy” 可知,需要一个副词修饰形容词,故选 C 。
2 .
句意:害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。
comfortable 舒适的; still 静止的; proud 骄傲的; frightened 害怕的。根据 “Shyness means’ feeling nervous” 和常识可知,害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕,故选 D 。
3 .
句意:每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。
as 随着; since 自从; by 通过,介词; during 在 …… 期间,介词。根据 “they grow up” 可知,随着长大就会体验这种害羞,故选 A 。
4 .
句意:事实上,每个人都有害羞的时候。
What’s more 而且; In fact 事实上; For example 比如; As well as 和。根据 “everybody gets a little shy sometimes.” 可知,谈论的是事实,故选 B 。
5 .
句意:如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情,害羞不是一个很大的问题。
to do 动词不定式; by doing 通过做; from doing 与 keep 搭配,阻止做某事; on doing 与 keep 搭配,继续做某事。根据 “being shy isn’t a very big problem” 可知,害羞不阻止你做事,它就不是问题, keep sb from doing“ 阻止某人做某事 ” ,固定搭配。故选 C 。
6 .
句意:一些专家说,害羞的人不仅更聪明,而且更善于与人合作,因为他们想得多,说得少。
fewer 更少,修饰可数名词; more 更多; easier 更简单的; less 更少地,副词。根据 “think more” 和常识可知,害羞的人想得多,说得少,需要副词修饰动词,故选 D 。
7 .
句意:你看,害羞并不全是坏事。
good 好的; bad 坏的; wonderful 精彩的; dead 死亡的。根据 “Some great people in history were shy, too.” 可知,害羞不全是坏的,故选 B 。
8 .
句意:但是记住不要因为害羞而错过好机会!
go down 下降; go over 复习; go by 经过; go out 出去。根据 “not to let good chances” 可知,不要错过机会,故选 C 。
9 .
句意:你的害羞会过去的。
past 经过,介词; exist 存在; appear 出现; pass 通过,动词。根据 “When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone.” 可知,逐渐长大后,害羞会过去的,故选 D 。
10 .
句意:记住,虽然你很害羞,但你并不缺乏自信。
confidence 自信; safety 安全; agreement 同意; permission 允许。根据 “Remember though you are shy” 可知,尽管害羞,但不缺乏自信,故选 A 。
There be句型:
是一常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构;
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:
There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗?
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有。/ 不,没有。
Will there be a party tonight?今晚有聚会吗?
Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗?
Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的。/ 不,没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:
How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生?
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗?
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?
和have的比较:
1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。
How many days are there in March?/How many days has March?三月份有多少天?
注意:
There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语
(如和将来时be going to\ will、现在完成时 have\has + pp. 、used to结构等连用,注意其构成形式)。
例如:
There must be a pen in the box.
There happened to be some money in my pocket.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.
There used to be a church across from the bank.
There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如:
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.
There is a wallet lying on the ground
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