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1.

One day at noon, a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle. Suddenly, the boy disappeared ― he fell _______a manhole (井) . His uncle called for help, but it was too late. The boy was _______dead. There should_______a cover over the manhole, _______ it had been removed. This tragedy happened in Wuhan last year, and it was not the only one.

The theft of manhole covers has been a big problem in China. According to CCTV News, there were over 70 injuries or deaths due to broken or_______manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. _______such tragedies, China’s top judicial (司法) bodies introduced strict punishments in April for those_______ remove or damage manhole covers. The maximum sentence is the death penalty, Xinhua reported.

"This move will better ensure people's safety when walking on roads or_______,” Xu Hao, _______lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm, told China Daily.

Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done __________ in order to sell them as scrap (废弃的) metal. Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers__________water to clean __________cars, China Daily noted. If people know__________ manhole covers will be__________ punished, it is possible that it __________ less often and prevent tragedies, Xu added.

81

A over B down C off D into

82

A already B almost C even D still

83

A have had B have been C had D have

84

A if B while C but D though

85

A stealing B steal C stole D stolen

86

A Prevent B Prevented C To prevent D Preventing

87

A which B what C who D whose

88

A drives B driving C drove D driven

89

A / B a C an D the

90

A such B so C those D these

91

A getting B get C got D to get

92

A theirs B their C its D his

93

A remove B removes C removing D removed

94

A serious B more serious C seriously D more seriously

95

A will happen B happens C is happening D has happened

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【答案】

D

82 A

83 B

84 C

85 D

86 C

87 C

88 B

89 B

90 B

91 D

92 B

93 C

94 C

95 A

【解析】

【分析】

本文由一个男孩不小心落入无井盖之井的悲剧引出偷盗井盖会引起的后果以及国家对偷盗井盖者的严厉惩罚。

81

句意:突然,男孩消失了 —— 他掉进了一口井里。

over 倒下, fall over 摔倒; down 往下, fall down 跌倒; off 离开, fall off 减少; into …… 里面, fall into 落入。根据语境和空前 “the boy disappeared” 可知男孩不见了,所以推断出男孩是掉进井里了。故选 D

82

句意:男孩已经死了。

already 已经; almost 几乎; even 甚至; still 仍然。根据前一句 “His uncle called for help, but it was too late.” 可知男孩的叔叔呼救,但是已经迟了,说明男孩已经死了。故选 A

83

句意:井上本应该有个盖子,但它被拆掉了。

have had 有,现在完成时; have been (单独用)去过,现在完成时; had 有,一般过去时; have 有,一般现在时。结合语境和句意以及空前 There should 可知,这里是 there be 句型和 should have done“ 本应该做某事却未做 的结合, there should have been 意为 本应该有 。故选 B

84

句意:井上本应该有个盖子,但它被拆掉了。

if 如果; while …… 期间; but 但是; though 尽管。根据空前 “There should have been a cover over the manhole” 和空后 “it had been removed.” 可知窨井上原本有井盖,后来被拆掉了,造成了悲剧,所以空前后是转折关系,所以用连词 but 。故选 C

85

句意:据央视新闻报道,从 2017 年至 2019 年期间,有 70 多人因井盖破损或被盗而受伤或死亡。

stealing 动词 ing 形式; steal 动词原形; stole 动词过去式; stolen 偷,动词的过去分词;形容词,偷的。结合语境和空前 broken“ 破损的 可知,这里也应该用一个形容词;根据下文 “Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done…” 可知,井盖是被偷了,所以用形容词 stolen“ 被偷的 。故选 D

86

句意:为防止此类悲剧发生,中国最高司法机构于今年 4 月出台了对拆掉或损坏井盖的人进行严厉的惩罚。

Prevent 防止,动词原形; Prevented 动词的过去式或过去分词; To prevent 动词不定式; Preventing 动词 ing 形式。根据空后 “China’s top judicial (司法) bodies introduced strict punishments in April…” 可知,中国最高司法机构出台了严厉的惩罚,目的就是为了防止悲剧的发生,所以这里用动词不定式表示目的。故选 C

87

句意:为防止此类悲剧发生,中国最高司法机构于今年 4 月出台了对拆掉或损坏井盖的人进行严厉的惩罚。

which 引导定语从句时,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语; what 一般引导名词性从句; who 引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在从句中作主语; whose 引导在定语从句时,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析语境可知,本句包含一个定语从句,这里缺少定语从句的引导词;结合句意和空前 those 可知,先行词 those 指的是 拆掉或损坏井盖的人 ,且先行词 those 在定语从句中作主语,所以这里用关系代词 who 来引导定语从句。故选 C

88

句意:北京京师律师事务所的律师徐浩在接受《中国日报》采访时表示: 这一举措将更好地确保人们在路上和开车时的安全。

drives 驾驶,一般现在时动词三单的形式; driving 动词 ing 形式; drove 动词的过去式; driven 动词的过去分词。结合空前 when walking on roads or 可知, or 连接的前后两部分形式一致,所以这里 drive 也用 doing 的形式,和空前构成 when doing sth“ 当做 …… 事情时 。故选 B

89

句意:北京京师律师事务所的律师徐浩在接受《中国日报》采访时表示: 这一举措将更好地确保人们在路上和开车时的安全。

/ 零冠词; a 不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前; an 不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前; the 定冠词。根据空前后 “Xu Hao” “lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm” 可知这是同位语说明徐浩的身份,用不定冠词表示泛指,空后 lawyer 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用 a 。故选 B

90

句意:许多偷井盖的人这么做,目的是把井盖当废铁卖掉。

such 这样的; so 这样; those 那些; these 这些。根据空前 done 可知,这里用 do so“ 这样做 ,指许多人偷井盖。故选 B

91

句意:《中国日报》指出,一些出租车司机也移开井盖来取水清洁他们的汽车。

getting 动词 ing 形式; get 获得,动词原形; got 动词的过去式或过去分词; to get 动词不定式。根据空前 “Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers” 可知出租车司机拆掉井盖的目的是为了取水,所以这里用动词不定式表示目的。故选 D

92

句意:《中国日报》指出,一些出租车司机也移开井盖来取水清洁他们的汽车。

theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词; their 他们的,形容词性物主代词; its 它的; his 他的。根据空后 cars 可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 cars ,排除选项 A ;结合主语 Some taxi drivers 和空后 cars 可知,这里指出租车司机们的汽车,所以用 他们的 ”their 。故选 B

93

句意:徐补充说,如果人们知道拆掉井盖会被严肃地惩罚,就有可能减少这种情况的发生,防止悲剧的发生。

remove 移开,拆除,动词原形; removes 动词的三单形式; removing 动词 ing 形式; removed 动词的过去式或过去分词。分析语境可知, if 条件句包含一个宾语从句,本空在宾语从句中作主语,所以用动名词形式即 removing 作宾语从句的主语。故选 C

94

句意:徐补充说,如果人们知道拆除井盖会被严肃地惩罚,就有可能减少这种情况的发生,防止悲剧的发生。

serious 形容词,严肃的; more serious 更加严肃的; seriously 副词,严肃地; more seriously 更加严肃地。结合语境以及空前后 be punished 可知,这里用副词 seriously 修饰动词。故选 C

95

句意:徐补充说,如果人们知道拆除井盖会被严肃地惩罚,就有可能减少这种情况的发生,防止悲剧的发生。

will happen 将会发生,一般将来时; happens 发生,一般现在时的三单形式; is happening 正在发生,现在进行时; has happened 已经发生,现在完成时。结合语境以及空前 will “it is possible that…” 可知,这句话是律师对将来情况的一种预判,所以用一般将来时。故选 A

=
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1.

Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled () across the road.

Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyones surprise, the car didnt stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didnt leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didnt feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boys parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

325Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?

AAt home.         BOn the street.   CIn a coffee shop. DIn the police station.

326Who called the police?

AThe writer.

BThe boys friends.

CThe boys parents.

DThe coffee shop owner.

327The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A6:30             B7:00             C7:30             D8:00

328Which is the right order of the following events?

The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

There was a cut on the boys head.

A car came very fast. 

The writer got a call from the boys parents.

The writer went back home.

A.①②⑤③④

B.①③②⑤④

C.③②①⑤④

D.③①②④⑤

329How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

AHappy.                               BTired.

CWorried.                             DPopular.

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1.

Every day cars kill or hurt many people in the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 1 the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 2 . They walk or run across the roads 3 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.

Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 6 , Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities, however, there are 7 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 8 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 9 follow traffic rules.

Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays (拖延) people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 1 0 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应) . Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.

1 A make B break C follow D remember

2 A tired B cheerful C careless D frightened

3 A at the end of B in the center of C on top of D in front of

4 A care for B wait for C search for D look for

5 A busy B wide C clean D new

6 A In fact B By the way C For example D In other words

7 A very few B so many C only some D plenty of

8 A kind B polite C patient D strict

9 A even B never C hardly D always

1 0 A slow B active C excited D lazy

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1.

It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I didn’t see him for years and this was a good ____11____ to meet him again.

I was busy at school so it was very ____12____ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried ( 勿忙 ) meal I left. ____13____ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and I was sure that I would be able to ____14____ the train. Unluckily, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my ____15____ , when I reached the platform ( 站台 ), I saw that the train just left! It was the last train so I had to ____16____ home.

My mother was glad to see me back because as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a ____17____ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. When I was having breakfast the ____18____ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked ( 震惊 ) to ____19____ that the train I missed had an accident. How ____20____ I was that I missed the train!

11 A work B chance C visit D dream

12 A strange B cold C late D quiet

13 A Possibly B Suddenly C Strangely D Luckily

14 A stop B see C catch D miss

15 A sadness B hope C worry D joy

16 A call B leave C reach D return

17 A deep B bad C great D heavy

18 A newspaper B ticket C milk D train

19 A find B hear C feel D remember

20 A hopeful B thankful C careful D painful

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1.

A coal mine gas explosion ( 煤矿瓦斯爆炸 ) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners ( 矿工 ) and left ___21___ missing.

The explosion took place ( 发生 ) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, ___22___ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke ___23___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___24___ .

Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging ( 督促 ) the local government and departments ___25___ their best to save the ___26___ miners.

It was about 8,000 metres from ___27___ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 ___28___ . An officer said ___29___ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is ____30____ for them to have survived.

21 A 166 others B another 166 C 166 the other D the other 166

22 A after B before C when D since

23 A comes B was coming C coming D came

24 A got off B put off C cut off D taken off

25 A tried B to try C to try to D tried to

26 A trapping B were trapping C trapped D were trapped

27 A the entrance of B the entrance to C the way to D the way of

28 A were missed B missing C were missing D to miss

29 A since B while C because of D as

30 A possible B impossible C unpossible D possiblely

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1.

Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a ___31___ of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few ___32___ .

When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment ( 评估 )”. It can be done in a few seconds by just ___33___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could ___34___ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back ___35___ call for help. If the situation is ___36___ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.

If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ___37___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___38___ . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___39___ them as quickly as you can.

Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___40___ right now and they may be important sometime in the future.

31 A noise B list C choice D wish

32 A minutes B hours C days D years

33 A running B looking C walking D driving

34 A surprise B protect C miss D hurt

35 A if B but C and D though

36 A serious B safe C dangerous D quiet

37 A think about B agree with C worry about D wait for

38 A worse B easier C better D clearer

39 A call B find C hit D move

40 A patients B numbers C accidents D names

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