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Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog ( 视频博客 ).

In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory ( 说法 ) about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.”

Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.

“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”

Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship ( 奖学金 ) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”

Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.

“I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Boris said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.

Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”

41 Through the vlogs, Boris mainly wants to ________.

A teach foreigners Chinese B introduce a Chinese university

C sell Chinese products D share his experiences in China

42 Boris learned the Chinese word dongxi by ________.

A translating it as a whole B knowing its cultural background

C making up some sentences D comparing it with similar words

43 What inspired Boris to shoot vlogs?

A His hunger for new technology. B His wish to show the real China.

C His interest in Chinese culture. D His dream to be a big vlogger.

44 The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to ________.

A meet the followers’ needs B express Boris’s love for poems

C show Boris’s efforts at vlog-making D give an example of Chinese culture

45 The passage is probably written to ________.

A say yes to Boris’s actions B build bridges by making vlogs

C call for more help D achieve a common goal

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知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
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【答案】

41 D    42 B    43 B    44 C    45 A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生 Boris 在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历,包括他学到的一些词语的来历,中国诗歌,表演中国功夫,他的视频激励了许多人, Boris 想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。

41 .细节理解题。根据 “Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog” 可知,通过博客想分享他在中国的经历,故选 D

42 .推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其 “He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west” 可知,通过了解文化背景来学习 东西 这个词的含义,故选 B

43 .推理判断题。根据 “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019” 可知,他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在 20 世纪 70 年代,他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状,了解真正的中国,故选 B

44 .推理判断题。根据 “But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example” 可知,提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易,故选 C

45 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位外国学生 Boris 在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历,让更多人了解中国的现状,目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动,故选 A

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家庭、朋友与周围的人
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1.

Dear Mary,

I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.

Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.

Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.

I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.

I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!

Yours,

Megan

21Who is Shannon?

AMary’s dog.            BMegan’s dog.          CMary’s horse.          DMegan’s horse.

22Megan think Mary’s sisters are________.

Alovely                    Bclever                     Ccareless                  Dlazy

23How often does Megan have dance classes?

AOnce a week.                                            BTwice a week.

CThree times a week.                                   DFour times a week.

24What do we know about Mary?

AShe has many friends.                                BHer sister is good at skating.

CShe likes to live in New York.                     DHer favorite writer is Enid Blyton.

25What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?

ASchoolmates.                                             BPenfriends.

CThey are in the same club.                          DThey live in the same neighborhood.

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1.

    My family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.

This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚 )in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.

According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.

Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard.

People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either.

31How long has the writer been in Chicago?

AOne week.              BTwo weeks.             COne month.            DTwo months.

32What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

AWhy it is so cold in winter in Chicago.

BThis winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.

CWhat winter activities are popular in Chicago.

DThis winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.

33Which season does Dennis like best?

ASpring.                  BSummer.                CFall.                      DWinter.

34What can we know about the writer?

AHis car got stuck in the snow.                      BHe wants to move to Chicago.

CHe has visited Chicago alone for many times.       DHe had a good time during his last visit to Chicago.

35According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago?

AIt is in the north-central part of the USA.

BIt has a large populaton than New Orleans.

CSchools there closed early for winter vacation.

DSnow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there.

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1.

Experiencing China

Mike, Canada

I spent three months with my host family(接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture

from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.

Joanna, Australia

I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help

my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.

Bill, America

My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me

my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.

Cindy, Germany

Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.

21Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?

AMike.                    BJoanna.                  CBill.                       DCindy.

22How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?

AThree months.                                           BFour months.

CFive months.                                             DSix months.

23Cindy thinks her host sister is     .

Aa wonderful cook                                       Ba responsible doctor

Ca warm-hearted teacher                               Da hardworking student

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