Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together brings good luck. Let’s party Indonesia-style.
Would you be surprised to find a New Year’s Day in March? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil ( 邪恶的 ) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child’s first steps. At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. They put different objects such as a bracelet ( 手镯 ), pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family. Galungan celebrates its past. Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten-day celebration. And living relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing ( 发出嗡嗡声 ) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
32 . What’s the theme ( 主题 ) of the passage?
A . Celebrations. B . Feelings. C . Family. D . Health.
33 . What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances. ②Discuss new babies’ future.
③Visit their family and village temples. ④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A . ①②⑤ B . ①③④ C . ②③④ D . ③④⑤
34 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A . The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B . Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.
C . New Year’s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D . People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
35 . Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A . B . C . D .
36 . What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A . To welcome us to the festivals. B . To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C . To tell us how to hold the party. D . To teach us how to fight against the evil.
A 33 . B 34 . A 35 . D 36 . A
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动。
32 .主旨大意题。根据 “Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!” 及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚人们庆祝节日的活动,主题是 “ 庆祝活动 ” 。故选 A 。
33 .细节理解题。根据 “Galungan celebrates its past. ... Tall bamboo poles line the street. People attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.” 可知在 Galungan 期间人们看表演、拜访他们的家人和乡村寺庙并沿街放竹竿。故选 B 。
34 .细节理解题。根据 “If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.” 可知拿起钢笔的婴儿可能是作家。故选 A 。
35 .篇章结构题。第一段引出印度尼西亚人喜欢庆祝这个事实;第二、三、四段分段介绍了几个节日庆祝活动;第五段收尾,邀请读者到印度尼西亚参与节日庆祝活动。 D 项符合文章结构。故选 D 。
36 .推理判断题。根据 “Don’t worry: next year, Indonesia will be buzzing again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!” 可知文末邀请读者到印度尼西亚参加节日庆祝活动,这也是作者的目的。故选 A 。
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A wedding(婚礼) Invitation
You’re invited to the wedding of Carrie and Henry at St John’s Church(教堂), on Saturday January 24th at 3:30 p.m. and dinner at the Blue Sky Restaurant, at 6:00p.m.
R.S.V.P: December 29th
Dear Joe, I’m so excited and I have to enjoy the news with you. Today is December 23rd, I got a very special invitation from Carrie before Christmas Day(圣诞节). Do you remember the party for the Sydney group at Henry’s house? And do you remember my best friend, Carrie? Well, guess what? Carrie and Henry are getting married? It’s so romantic! Love is here! Carrie and Henry are having a big wedding at St. John’s Church. Monica and James are going to their wedding. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. I got the invitation and it is for two people. Can you come to the wedding with me? Carrie and Henry are going to Suzhou for their honey moon(蜜月). I’m buying them a camera for their wedding. But before the wedding, I’d like to get my hair cool and buy a pink dress first. Call me at 9:00 a.m., on Friday, January 23rd, OK? Maria |
36. Maria got this wedding invitation from .
A. Carrie. B. Joe. C. Monica. D. James
37. Monica and James are taking part in the wedding on .
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Saturday afternoon.
38. What does “getting married” mean in Chinese?
A. 参加聚会 B. 过圣诞节 C. 做礼拜 D. 结婚
39. The friends to the wedding party are going to have dinner .
A. in Suzhou. B. at Henry’s house C. at St John’s Church D. at the Blue Sky Restaurant
40. From the invitation card, we know that .
A. Monica is having fun in Suzhou. B. they are having the wedding in January.
C. Monica is going to buy a camera for Joe D. the wedding dinner starts at 7:00 p.m.
Do you have pen pals? I have three pen pals from three different countries. They are Tom, Ella, and Molly.
Tom comes from Australia. His favorite subject is P.E., because he likes playing soccer best and he can play it in P.E. classes. He has a sister and a brother.
Ella is an American girl. Of all her subjects, she likes Chinese best. She often writes to me in Chinese. Her favorite sport is volleyball.
Molly lives in Tokyo. She likes learning Chinese, too. But her favorite subject is math. When she has time, she likes playing tennis best. She is a very clever girl.
I love them very much.
根据短文内容,将表格补充完整。
Name | From | Living place | Favorite subject | Favorite sport |
Tom | Australia | / | 1. ______ | soccer |
Ella | 2. _____ | / | Chinese | 3. _____ |
Molly | / | 4. ____ | 5. _____ | tennis |