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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

desert; space; heavy; be; when; woman; Chinese; love; hot; see; then

Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to ___47___ . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years ___48___ an astronaut. The hardest part was ___49___ training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and ___50___ equipment( 装备 ), she walked several kilometers through the ___51___ and sandy desert. “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty( 布满灰尘的 ),” she says, “that we couldn’t ___52___ each other even though we were just a few meters away.”

Wang ___53___ her job. She remembers watching the first ___54___ astronaut go into space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But ___55___ I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and ___56___ a man astronaut. When will there be a ___57___ astronaut? And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”

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【答案】

space    48 to be    49 desert    50 heavy    51 hot    52 see    53 loves    54 Chinese    55 when    56 then    57 woman

【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。

47 .句意: 2013 年,她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。根据 “she became the second Chinese woman to travel to” 及备选词可知,成为第二个进入太空的中国女性, space“ 太空 ,故填 space

48 .句意:为了成为一名宇航员,王刻苦训练了很多年。根据 “Wang trained very hard for many years … an astronaut” 可知,刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员, be“ 成为 ,动词不定式作目的状语,故填 to be

49 .句意:最难的部分是沙漠训练。根据下文 “she walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert” 可知,最难在于沙漠训练, desert“ 沙漠 ,故填 desert

50 .句意:她穿着宇航服,携带着特殊而沉重的设备,在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据 “carrying special and … equipment” 及备选词可知,携带着特殊而沉重的设备, heavy“ 沉重的 ,形容词作定语,故填 heavy

51 .句意:她穿着宇航服,携带着特殊而沉重的设备,在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据 “walked several kilometers through the… and sandy desert” 可知,在炎热的沙漠中走几公里, hot“ 炎热的 ,故填 hot

52 .句意:即使我们只有几米远,我们也看不到对方。根据 “Sometimes it was so windy and dusty” “we couldn’t … each other even though we were just a few meters away” 可知,沙漠布满灰尘,即使很近也看不到对方, see“ 看见 couldn’t 后接动词原形,故填 see

53 .句意:王亚平热爱她的工作。根据 “I was so proud and also very excited” 可知,看到第一个进入太空的场景感到兴奋,由此可推断出她热爱这份工作, love“ 热爱 ,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填 loves

54 .句意:她还记得第一个中国宇航员进入太空的情景。根据 “She remembers watching the first…astronaut go into space” 可知,此处指第一个进入太空的中国宇航员, Chinese“ 中国的 ,故填 Chinese

55 .句意:但当我看它的时候,一个想法进入了我的脑海。空格缺少一个连词连接两个分句,备选词 when“ …… 符合,故填 when

56 .句意:我们有男飞行员和女飞行员 ; 然后是一个宇航员。根据 “We have men pilots and women pilots; and … a man astronaut” 及备选词可知,接着才是宇航员, then“ 然后 符合,故填 then

57 .句意:什么时候将会有女宇航员?根据 “We have men pilots and women pilots; and…a man astronaut” 可知,有了男宇航员,想着什么时候能有女宇航员, woman“ 女人 ,名词作定语,故填 woman

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1.

    When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is bestknown for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.

Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).

Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.

In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.

This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.

34What is Lu famous for?

AHaving wisdom.                                        BRespecting teachers.

CCaring for friends.                                     DInfluencing tea culture.

35What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

AHelp                      BStress                     CProtection              DControl

36Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?

AThey had the same hobbies.                        BThey lived in the same place.

CThey spent much time together.                   DThey had the same experiences.

37Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.

Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.

Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.

Lu Yu found water quality was important.

A②③①④               B②④③①               C④①③②               D④②③①

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1.

  He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They    16    see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder(创始人)of the learning website Khan Academy.

Unlike other online courses that film teachers    17    classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract(使分心)students. Khan also makes his classes    18    10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.

The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages    19    Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's    20    online education websites.

In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his    21    grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.

Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his    22    to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to    23    a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.

Khan's website has    24    become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect(尊重). Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates    25    over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".

16Aalways            Busually                   Cnever                     Dsometimes

17Ato give            Bgiving                    Cgive                       Dgave

18Aas long as        Bas much as              Cas short as              Das soon as

19Aincluding        Bwith                       Cas                          Dbeside

20Aleast popular    Bmore popular          Cpopular                  Dmost popular

21Anine                Bnineth                    Cninth                      Dthe ninth

22Aknowledge      Bfame                      Ccourage                  Dvalue

23Agive                Boffer                      Cprovide                  Dpay

24Aever                Balready                   Cnot                        Dnot only

25Agave out          Bgave off                 Cgave up                  Dgave away

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1.

Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930

Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.

Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924

Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.

Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953

Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.

Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930

Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.

26Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?

ADiscovering artemisinin.                             BServing the people in the poor region.

CPreventing and controlling sand.                  DDeveloping a hybrid rice strain.

27Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?

ATu Youyou             BZhang Fuqing         CWang Youde           DYuan Longping

28What is Wang Youde doing for our country?

AHe is doing a research on higher rice yields.

BHe is protecting the environment.

CHe is working on the inventions in human health.

DHe is trying to help poor people to be rich.

29Which is the right statement?

AZhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.

BTu Youyou is a war hero.

CWang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.

DYuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.

30The passage may come from ________.

AA storybook.          BA novel.                 CA newspaper.          DScience fiction.

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