阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the volunteer( 志愿者 ) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights ( 情景 ) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty( 顽皮的 ) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.
1 . A . surprised B . happy C . proud
2 . A . better B . fairer C . worse
3 . A . wondered B . forgot C . realized
4 . A . fun B . help C . pity
5 . A . books B . hands C . toys
6 . A . carefully B . nervously C . angrily
7 . A . teacher B . doctor C . player
8 . A . nobody B . everybody C . somebody
9 . A . and B . or C . but
10 . A . worried B . expected C . regretted
A 2 . C 3 . C 4 . A 5 . B 6 . A 7 . B 8 . A 9 . C 10 . B
【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时,因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。
1 .句意:她惊讶地看着眼前的景象:破碎的窗户,又小又旧的桌椅。
surprised 惊讶的; happy 高兴的; proud 自豪的。根据 “she couldn’t believe her eyes.” 可知,她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选 A 。
2 .句意: 更糟糕的是,不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。
better 更高的; fairer 更公平的; worse 更糟糕的。根据 “ broken windows, small old desks and chairs” 可知,环境很差,结合 even 可知,这里是强调更糟糕的情况,表示程度加深。故选 C 。
3 .句意:韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷,所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。
wondered 想知道; forgot 忘记; realized 意识到。根据 “how poor the local people were in education” 及上文糟糕的学校环境可知, “ 当地人教育环境差 ” 是她意识到的事情。故选 C 。
4 .句意:一天,当韩梅在上课的时候,马强,一个顽皮的男孩,为了好玩,制造了一些噪音。
fun 乐趣; help 帮助; pity 遗憾。根据 “Other kids laughed” 可知,男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选 A 。
5 .句意:她走向马强,让他伸出手来。
books 书; hands 手; toys 玩具。根据 “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now.” 可知,检查了手指,说明让马强伸出的是手。故选 B 。
6 .句意:韩梅默默地站在马强身边,仔细地看着它们,然后笑着说。
carefully 认真地、仔细地; nervously 紧张地; angrily 生气地。根据 “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now” 可知,应是仔细地查看。故选 A 。
7 .句意:我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。
teacher 老师; doctor 医生; player 运动员。根据 “he became a famous doctor” 可知,此处指医生。故选 B 。
8 .句意:马强听了很惊讶,因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。
nobody 没有人; everybody 所有人; somebody 某人。根据 “This was the first time he had heard them.”“ 可知,是第一次听到这样的话,所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选 A 。
9 .句意:他不能完全相信,但他在心里记住了老师说的话。
and 和; or 或者; but 但是。 “ 不相信 ” 和 “ 心里记住了老师说的话 ” 之间是转折关系,所以用 but 连接。故选 C 。
10 .句意:许多年后,正如他的支教老师所预料的那样,他成为了一名著名的医生。
worried 担心; expected 期望、预料; regretted 后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生,此处是指如老师所预料的一样,他最后成了一名医生。故选 B 。