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1.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1998, when the volunteer( 志愿者 ) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights ( 情景 ) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.

One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty( 顽皮的 ) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.

1 A surprised B happy C proud

2 A better B fairer C worse

3 A wondered B forgot C realized

4 A fun B help C pity

5 A books B hands C toys

6 A carefully B nervously C angrily

7 A teacher B doctor C player

8 A nobody B everybody C somebody

9 A and B or C but

10 A worried B expected C regretted

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【答案】

A    2 C    3 C    4 A    5 B    6 A    7 B    8 A    9 C    10 B

【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时,因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。

1 .句意:她惊讶地看着眼前的景象:破碎的窗户,又小又旧的桌椅。

surprised 惊讶的; happy 高兴的; proud 自豪的。根据 “she couldn’t believe her eyes.” 可知,她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选 A

2 .句意: 更糟糕的是,不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。

better 更高的; fairer 更公平的; worse 更糟糕的。根据 “ broken windows, small old desks and chairs” 可知,环境很差,结合 even 可知,这里是强调更糟糕的情况,表示程度加深。故选 C

3 .句意:韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷,所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。

wondered 想知道; forgot 忘记; realized 意识到。根据 “how poor the local people were in education” 及上文糟糕的学校环境可知, 当地人教育环境差 是她意识到的事情。故选 C

4 .句意:一天,当韩梅在上课的时候,马强,一个顽皮的男孩,为了好玩,制造了一些噪音。

fun 乐趣; help 帮助; pity 遗憾。根据 “Other kids laughed” 可知,男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选 A

5 .句意:她走向马强,让他伸出手来。

books 书; hands 手; toys 玩具。根据 “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now.” 可知,检查了手指,说明让马强伸出的是手。故选 B

6 .句意:韩梅默默地站在马强身边,仔细地看着它们,然后笑着说。

carefully 认真地、仔细地; nervously 紧张地; angrily 生气地。根据 “I examined( 查看 ) your little fingers just now” 可知,应是仔细地查看。故选 A

7 .句意:我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。

teacher 老师; doctor 医生; player 运动员。根据 “he became a famous doctor” 可知,此处指医生。故选 B

8 .句意:马强听了很惊讶,因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。

nobody 没有人; everybody 所有人; somebody 某人。根据 “This was the first time he had heard them.”“ 可知,是第一次听到这样的话,所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选 A

9 .句意:他不能完全相信,但他在心里记住了老师说的话。

and 和; or 或者; but 但是。 不相信 心里记住了老师说的话 之间是转折关系,所以用 but 连接。故选 C

10 .句意:许多年后,正如他的支教老师所预料的那样,他成为了一名著名的医生。

worried 担心; expected 期望、预料; regretted 后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生,此处是指如老师所预料的一样,他最后成了一名医生。故选 B

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1.

As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.

The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.

But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.

So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.

36补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts____________ minute(s).

37简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?

_________________________________________________________

38简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?

________________________________________________________

39找出并写下全文的主题句________________________________________________________

40把划线句子翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________

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1.

   Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. Said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. said Tingting, a student of Guos.

The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, Guo said. It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.

130According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.

AWeChat           BQQ               Cemail            Dblog(博客)

131Guos students think the new way is _______.

Astrange          Bboring           Cinteresting      DUnnecessary

132What does it in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代):

AThe paper is not easy to keep.       BKeeping and sharing the code easily.

CTrying to use new technology in education.   DEducation itself is a kind of creation.

133Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.

Atalk with teachers face to face     

Bspend too much time on computers or phones

Cnot like the new way of handing in homework 

Dfind the QR codes too difficult to use

134Whats the main idea of the passage?

ATeachers neednt check homework any more.  

BStudents neednt hand in homework any more.

CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.  

DSome parents are worried about their children.

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1.

    China has recently published its first artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons. Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI education

The book, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition, public security and auto driving.

Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated(附属)to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students. He said, " The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study Al at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying Al. For example, they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI .’’

Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already, but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project-based learning programs. Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives .It is reported that China needs 5 million Al teachers to keep up with development in the future.

471Where is the first AI textbook published?

AIn Shenzhen                          BIn Beijing

CIn Shanghai                          DIn Hong Kong

472What does the textbook include according to the passage?

AFacial recognition, public security and driverless cars

BThe development history of AI and its useful products

CThe introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily lives

DHistory of AI and how the technology is used in some fields

473What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph?

AOnly the students in Shanghai can have the AI classes

BMaths is quite necessary for students who want to study AI

CThe textbook is named Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

DPeng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University

474What can we infer from the passage?

AThe future has come and we should be ready for Al education.

BAl education can be done by more and more project learning

C Many great scientists and students will write Al textbooks

DStudents will further study Al at college after learning the textbook

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