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The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits( 展品 ) is also forbidden . But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!

People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal( 煤 ) from the ground and use it to create energy.

The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments ( 实验 ) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!

People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.

If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.

26 . The underlined word “ forbidden ” means “________” in Chinese.

A .禁止 B .允许 C .欢迎

27 . The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London.

A . travel by spaceship B . shout or run C . touch the exhibits

28 . Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?

A . On the second floor.

B . From the ground.

C . The Launchpad on the third floor.

29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A . There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.

B . You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.

C . You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.

30 . The passage is mainly about ________.

A . the history of the Science Museum in London

B . the introduction of the Science Museum in London

C . the development of the Science Museum in London


答案


C    42 . A    43 . A    44 . C    45 . B    46 . A    47 . C    48 . A    49 . C    50 . B    51 . A    52 . B    53 . C    54 . C    55 . B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。

41 .句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。

great 好的,形容词原级; greater 更好的,形容词比较级; greatest 最好的,形容词最高级。根据 “He worked on it with the...care” 可知,空前有 the ,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选 C 。

42 .句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。

because 因为; where 哪里; when 什么时候。根据前后句意可知,空格后句子为前一句的原因,此处存在因果关系,故应用连词 because 。故选 A 。

43 .句意:他感到很难过。

sad 难过的,形容词原级; sadder 更难过的,形容词比较级; sadly 难过地,副词。句中 “felt” 为系动词,故空格处应填形容词, C 选项可排除。 very 不用于修饰比较级,故应填 sad ,故选 A 。

44 .句意:看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。

of…… 的; on 在 …… 上; for 为了。 feel sorry for 为固定搭配,意为 “ 为 …… 感到难过 ” ,符合句意,故选 C 。

45 .句意:他在田里干得很辛苦,但现在土地正在干涸。

dry 干涸; is drying 正在干涸; dried 干的。根据句中 “now” 提示可知,该句应用现在进行时,故选 B 。

46 .句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。

but 但是; so 因此; and 和。根据上文 “I wish I might help him” 可知,小雨滴想帮帮农民,但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议,故此处应用表转折的连词 but 。故选 A 。

47 .句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。

just 正好; only 仅仅; even 甚至。根据上文 “but you are only a little raindrop” 可知,另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴,甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选 C 。

48 .句意:我知道我做不了什么,但也许我能让他振作一点。

can’t 不能; shouldn’t 不应该; needn’t 不需要。根据下文 “but perhaps I can cheer him a little” 可知,此处指的是做不了太多,表能力的 “ 不能 ” 应用 can’t 。故选 A 。

49 .句意:如果我不能做更多的事,我会下去表示我的支持。

something 一些事情; everything 每件事; anything 任何事。根据句中 “can’t” 提示可知,该句为否定句,故应用 anything ,故选 C 。

50 .句意:嗯,我想我也能做到。

also 也; too 也; either 或者。根据下文 “Here I go” 可知,另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到,故空格处应填意为 “ 也 ” 的单词,且空格处位于句末,故应填 too 。故选 B 。

51 .句意:一滴雨滴!我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。

a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前; an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前; the 定冠词,表特指。根据上文 “One fell on the farmer’s nose” 可知,一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且空格后 raindrop 以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 a 。故选 A 。

52 .句意:这时,其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。

you 你(们); they 它们; it 它。根据下文 “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow” 可知,此处指的是两滴雨滴,故应用 they 。故选 B 。

53 .句意: “ 还有我! ” 另一个雨滴说。

others 其他事物; the other (两者中的)另一个; another 另一个的。根据上文 “And I!” 可知,另一滴雨滴也决定落下去,故应填 another ,故选 C 。

54 .句意:直到下了一场大雨,作物才得以存活了下来。

save 救下; saved 救下,动词过去式; was saved 被救,一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “went down” 提示可知,时态为一般过去时, A 选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知,两者间为被动关系,故应用 was saved ,故选 C 。

55 .句意:这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。

do 做,动词原形; to do 去做,动词不定式; doing 做,动名词形式。 try one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “ 尽某人最大努力做某事 ” ,故选 B 。

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1.

The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London. As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits( 展品 ) is also forbidden . But the Science Museum in London is different. It is noisy!

People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines, too. If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place. On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on. For example, you can understand how people dig coal( 煤 ) from the ground and use it to create energy.

The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments ( 实验 ) in it. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships. On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. Comparing the medicine of the past with today, you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!

People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free. It’s very interesting. You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here. The museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.

If you go to London, don’t miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.

Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.

26 . The underlined word “ forbidden ” means “________” in Chinese.

A .禁止 B .允许 C .欢迎

27 . The visitors can’t _________ in the Science Museum in London.

A . travel by spaceship B . shout or run C . touch the exhibits

28 . Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments?

A . On the second floor.

B . From the ground.

C . The Launchpad on the third floor.

29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A . There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.

B . You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.

C . You can’t have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.

30 . The passage is mainly about ________.

A . the history of the Science Museum in London

B . the introduction of the Science Museum in London

C . the development of the Science Museum in London

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【答案】

C    42 . A    43 . A    44 . C    45 . B    46 . A    47 . C    48 . A    49 . C    50 . B    51 . A    52 . B    53 . C    54 . C    55 . B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。

41 .句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。

great 好的,形容词原级; greater 更好的,形容词比较级; greatest 最好的,形容词最高级。根据 “He worked on it with the...care” 可知,空前有 the ,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选 C 。

42 .句意:他非常小心地做着,但由于长时间没有下雨,玉米正在枯萎。

because 因为; where 哪里; when 什么时候。根据前后句意可知,空格后句子为前一句的原因,此处存在因果关系,故应用连词 because 。故选 A 。

43 .句意:他感到很难过。

sad 难过的,形容词原级; sadder 更难过的,形容词比较级; sadly 难过地,副词。句中 “felt” 为系动词,故空格处应填形容词, C 选项可排除。 very 不用于修饰比较级,故应填 sad ,故选 A 。

44 .句意:看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。

of…… 的; on 在 …… 上; for 为了。 feel sorry for 为固定搭配,意为 “ 为 …… 感到难过 ” ,符合句意,故选 C 。

45 .句意:他在田里干得很辛苦,但现在土地正在干涸。

dry 干涸; is drying 正在干涸; dried 干的。根据句中 “now” 提示可知,该句应用现在进行时,故选 B 。

46 .句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。

but 但是; so 因此; and 和。根据上文 “I wish I might help him” 可知,小雨滴想帮帮农民,但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议,故此处应用表转折的连词 but 。故选 A 。

47 .句意:但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。

just 正好; only 仅仅; even 甚至。根据上文 “but you are only a little raindrop” 可知,另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴,甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选 C 。

48 .句意:我知道我做不了什么,但也许我能让他振作一点。

can’t 不能; shouldn’t 不应该; needn’t 不需要。根据下文 “but perhaps I can cheer him a little” 可知,此处指的是做不了太多,表能力的 “ 不能 ” 应用 can’t 。故选 A 。

49 .句意:如果我不能做更多的事,我会下去表示我的支持。

something 一些事情; everything 每件事; anything 任何事。根据句中 “can’t” 提示可知,该句为否定句,故应用 anything ,故选 C 。

50 .句意:嗯,我想我也能做到。

also 也; too 也; either 或者。根据下文 “Here I go” 可知,另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到,故空格处应填意为 “ 也 ” 的单词,且空格处位于句末,故应填 too 。故选 B 。

51 .句意:一滴雨滴!我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。

a 不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前; an 不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前; the 定冠词,表特指。根据上文 “One fell on the farmer’s nose” 可知,一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上,此处应用不定冠词表泛指,且空格后 raindrop 以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词 a 。故选 A 。

52 .句意:这时,其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。

you 你(们); they 它们; it 它。根据下文 “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow” 可知,此处指的是两滴雨滴,故应用 they 。故选 B 。

53 .句意: “ 还有我! ” 另一个雨滴说。

others 其他事物; the other (两者中的)另一个; another 另一个的。根据上文 “And I!” 可知,另一滴雨滴也决定落下去,故应填 another ,故选 C 。

54 .句意:直到下了一场大雨,作物才得以存活了下来。

save 救下; saved 救下,动词过去式; was saved 被救,一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “went down” 提示可知,时态为一般过去时, A 选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知,两者间为被动关系,故应用 was saved ,故选 C 。

55 .句意:这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。

do 做,动词原形; to do 去做,动词不定式; doing 做,动名词形式。 try one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “ 尽某人最大努力做某事 ” ,故选 B 。

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1.

                                              Swimming and English Learning

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

1. You can learn to swim by_______.
     A. reading books about it

     B. looking at others swimming

     C. having lessons on it

     D. going into the river and learning

2. We should learn English by _______.

A. listening and speaking           B. reading and writing

C. A and B                                 D. swimming

3. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A. Don’t make mistakes.          B. Study hard

C. Try not to speak English        D. Don’t be afraid.

4. What’s more important for senior school students?

   A. listening    B. speaking    C. reading and writing   D. learning

5. We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.

   A. by train     B. on the radio   C. every minute   D. now and then

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1.

       What do you do if you’re stranded(处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

Body signals (信号)

       Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means “yes”. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means “no”. if you want the polite to know that it’s safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it’s not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

       The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you’re sure that it can’t spread. It the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.

Ground-to-air signals

       It’s a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can’t find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

       F     “I need food and water.”

       II    “I need medicine.”

       I      “I am badly hurt.”

       X     “I am unable to move from here.

Pilots’ replies

       If the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means “message received but not understood”. (At night, the pilot flashes the plane’s red lights.)

       However, there is no signal which means “message not received”. Why not?

54. Which picture means “it’s not safe to land”?

55. What can we learn from the passage?

       A. Swinging your arm from side to side means “yes”.

       B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can’t be seen.

       C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol “II”.

       D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

       A. The explanation of building signals on an island.

       B. The importance of making signals on an island.

       C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

       D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.

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1.

A wedding(婚礼) Invitation

 You’re invited to the wedding of Carrie and Henry at St John’s Church(教堂), on Saturday January 24th at 3:30 p.m. and dinner at the Blue Sky Restaurant, at 6:00p.m.

                                        R.S.V.P: December 29th

Dear Joe,

   I’m so excited and I have to enjoy the news with you. Today is December 23rd, I got a very special invitation from Carrie before Christmas Day(圣诞节). Do you remember the party for the Sydney group at Henry’s house? And do you remember my best friend, Carrie? Well, guess what? Carrie and Henry are getting married? It’s so romantic! Love is here!

  Carrie and Henry are having a big wedding at St. John’s Church. Monica and James are going to their wedding. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. I got the invitation and it is for two people. Can you come to the wedding with me?

  Carrie and Henry are going to Suzhou for their honey moon(蜜月). I’m buying them a camera for their wedding. But before the wedding, I’d like to get my hair cool and buy a pink dress first.

  Call me at 9:00 a.m., on Friday, January 23rd, OK?

                                                    Maria

36. Maria got this wedding invitation from          .

   A. Carrie.           B. Joe.            C. Monica.             D. James

37. Monica and James are taking part in the wedding on          .

   A. Friday morning.    B. Friday afternoon.   C. Saturday morning.   D. Saturday afternoon.

38. What does “getting married” mean in Chinese?

   A. 参加聚会        B. 过圣诞节        C. 做礼拜           D. 结婚

39. The friends to the wedding party are going to have dinner         .

   A. in Suzhou.        B. at Henry’s house    C. at St John’s Church  D. at the Blue Sky Restaurant

40. From the invitation card, we know that         .

   A. Monica is having fun in Suzhou.           B. they are having the wedding in January.

   C. Monica is going to buy a camera for Joe     D. the wedding dinner starts at 7:00 p.m.

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1.

    In some parts of the Unites States, farming is easy. But farming has always been difficult in the north-eastern corner of the country, which is called New England.

    New England has many trees and thin, rocky soil. Anyone who wants to start a farm here has had to work very hard. The first job is to cut down all the trees. The next job is to dig the stumps (树桩) of the trees out of the soil. Then the farmer has the most difficult job of all, removing stones from his land, which never really ends, because every winter more stones appear. They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below. Farmers have to keep removing stones from the fields. Even today, farms which have been worked on for 200 years keep producing more stones.

    That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around the new England fields. The stone walls are not high, and can easily be climbed, but they keep the farmer’s cow from joining his neighbour’ cattle.

(    ) 6. New England lies _______.

A. in England                                    B. in the USA

C. to the northeast of England        D. to the northeast of Canada

(    ) 7. The word ‘remove’ means _______.

A. move again      B. carry out         C. take away     D. bring back

(    ) 8. In what order would a farmer in New England do the following things to start a new farm?

a. Removing the stones from the soil        b. Building a stone wall round his fields

c. Digging out the tee stumps.      d. Cutting down the trees.

A. a, b,  d,  c     B. b, c, d, a         C. d, b, c, a ,     D. d, c, a, b

(    ) 9. What is the great difficulty New England farmers have in their farming?

A. The soil is as hard as rock             B. There are too many stones

C. Plants scarcely grow                    D. The soil is too thin

(    ) 10. New England farmers build stone walls around their fields _________.

A. to save the trouble of taking away the stones

B. to keep their neighbours from breaking into

C. because stone walls are stronger than fences

D. because stone walls are easy to build

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1.

     Do you have pen pals? I have three pen pals from three different countries. They are Tom, Ella, and Molly.

     Tom comes from Australia. His favorite subject is P.E., because he likes playing soccer best and he can play it in P.E. classes. He has a sister and a brother.

     Ella is an American girl. Of all her subjects, she likes Chinese best. She often writes to me in Chinese. Her favorite sport is volleyball.

     Molly lives in Tokyo. She likes learning Chinese, too. But her favorite subject is math. When she has time, she likes playing tennis best. She is a very clever girl.

     I love them very much.

根据短文内容,将表格补充完整。

Name

From

Living place

Favorite subject

Favorite sport

Tom

Australia

    /

1. ______

soccer

Ella

2. _____

    /

Chinese

3. _____

Molly

   /

4. ____

5. _____

tennis

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