Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.
“Thank goodness you have double eyelids (双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money,” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until that summer when I came back to Seoul. Everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics (整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean women --- tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.
Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction to women --- the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering and sacrificing (牺牲) is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.
Appearance is starting to play a bigger role in work places. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is shorter and heavier, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
93. How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?
________________________________________________________
94. There are many cosmetic surgery clinics in Seoul, aren’t there?
__________, _____________________________________________
95. When did the writer understand having double eyelids saved his parents money?
________________________________________________________
96. Why do so many women want to have cosmetic surgery?
________________________________________________________
97. What do many South Koreans believe?
They believe _____________________________________________
98. What do you think of true beauty?
________________________________________________________
93. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
94. Yes, there are.
95. He didn’t understand it until that summer when I came back to Seoul
96. Because they want to be beautiful./ Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction to women --- the promise of beauty.
97. that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.
98. Any reasonable answers.
描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received
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The best way to show gratitude(感谢) to your parents
Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we owe it to (归功于)our parents who have given and taught us so much. We have only one set of parents, and we should show them how grateful (感激的)we are for everything that they have taught us. Whatever we do to express(表达) our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let’s see how some people show their thanks to their parents.
JETT PANGAN: I like making my mom proud of me. My mom is a widow(寡妇)and retired, so I’ll always be around her. I won’t make her feel lonely.
MIGUEL MENDOZA: The best way I can show my gratitude is to write a song for them and sing it.
NAR CABICO: I will thank my parents by doing well in school in order not to make them worried.
RAJO LAUREL: My parents taught me that t
he best way to reward(回报) them is to help those in need. So I will become a man for others.
YANAH LAUREL: By showering(给……一连串的) my parents with lots of hugs and kisses. By telling them I love them.
Information Card | |
Reasons | They have (81) us so much. |
We have only one set of (82) . | |
Different people’s ways | Jett will be around his mother in order not to make her feel (83) . |
Nar will thank his parents by (84) . | |
Yanah gives her parent lots of (85) . |