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2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语真题含答案解析
2021年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-10-12
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一、补全对话 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable (一次性的) masks?

B: I’ll throw them away. 1

A: Don’t throw away masks carelessly! 2

B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home.

A: 3 But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth? They may break into smaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment.

B: Oh, I see. 4

A: You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.

B: OK. 5 I’ll do that.

A: Great.

A I’m not saying that.

B I think you are right.

C How do you know that?

D That sounds very boring.

E.I don’t need them any more.

F.It’s dangerous to the environment.

G.So what do you think I should do then?

难度:
知识点:未分类
使用次数:230
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【答案】

1 E

2 F

3 A

4 G

5 B

【分析】

对话是 A B 两人谈论对于用过的一次性口罩应如何处理的内容。

1 .根据 “I’ll throw them away.” 可知,戴过的口罩已经不再需要了,选项 E“ 我不再需要它们了。 符合,故选 E

2 .根据 “Don’t throw away masks carelessly!” 可知,这里应该是说不能随便扔口罩的理由,选项 F“ 这对环境是危险的。 符合,故选 F

3 .根据 “You mean I should keep these useless things at home.” 以及 “But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth?” 可知,这里应该是反驳对方,自己说的不是那个意思,选项 A“ 我不是这么说的。 符合,故选 A

4 .根据 “Oh, I see.” 以及 “You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.” 可知,这里应该是询问对方应该如何做,选项 G“ 那你觉得我该怎么办? 符合,故选 G

5 .根据 “You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.” 以及 “I’ll do that.” 可知,这里应该是对对方提出的建议做出评价,应该是赞同的,选项 B“ 我认为你是对的。 符合,故选 B

二、阅读理解 (共5题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

People’s Food Bank

Loving Food Tree

Help to feed this year’s tree!

Please donate (捐赠)

◆ Instant noodles    ◆Rice    ◆ Biscuits    ◆ Milk powder (粉末) ◆Dried beef

The following people will be helped by your donations:

·Families in financial (财务的) difficulty

·Poor, disabled people

·Homeless people

Without your help, many people will go hungry.

About People’s Food Bank:

The purpose is to:

·provide food for people in need.

·teach society to value food.

·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged

You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.

1 Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank?

A Instant noodles. B Milk. C Rice. D Dried beef.

2 What can we know about People’s Food Bank?

A It reminds people not to waste food. B It stores food for the next year.

C It offers food to the community. D It sells food to the people in need.

3 Where is the text probably taken from?

A A food introduction B A menu. C A science report. D A poster.

难度:
知识点:公益行为
使用次数:115
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【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 D

【分析】

文章是一则关于 食物银行 的海报,呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物,筹备善款。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder (粉末) ◆Dried beef” 可知,食物银行不接受牛奶,故选 B

2. 细节理解题。根据 “The purpose is to” 中的信息 “teach society to value food.” 可知,食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物,故选 A

3. 推理判断题。根据文章的理解及 “You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.” 可知,文章是一则关于食物银行的海报,故选 D

2.

A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”

He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”

The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”

Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”

The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”

1 How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?

A Interested. B Surprised. C Pleased. D Excited.

2 Why didn’t the swan think he was the happiest in the world?

A Because the crow shared his thoughts with him. B Because the parrot was happier than the swan.

C Because he met a parrot. D Because he thought he wasn’t as beautiful as the parrot.

3 What does the underlined phrase “ was determined to ” mean?

A was allowed to B made a decision to

C was supposed to D made a promise to

4 From the story, we can learn that ________.

A sharing can bring happiness to your life B he is truly happy who makes others happy

C accepting what you have makes you happy D confidence is the first secret of success

难度:
知识点:文学
使用次数:188
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【答案】

1 C

2 D

3 B

4 C

【分析】

文章讲述了一只乌鸦无忧无虑地生活在森林中,突然看到了天鹅,非常羡慕天鹅的洁白羽毛,然后又羡慕鹦鹉和孔雀,最后被关在动物园的孔雀却说它也非常羡慕乌鸦的自由自在的生活.最后得出的结论是:我们应该对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福和快乐。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “The crow was very happy with carefree life” 可知,乌鸦很高兴过着无忧无虑的生活,故选 C

2. 细节理解题。根据 “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.” 可知,天鹅认为自己没有鹦鹉漂亮,所以它认为自己不是世界上最快乐的,故选 D

3. 词义猜测题。根据 “Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo.” 可知,出于好奇,乌鸦决心寻找美丽的孔雀。他终于在动物园找到了孔雀,所以短语 “was determined to” 指的是 决定 ,故选 B

4. 主旨大意题。根据 “I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.” 及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要告诉我们:真正的快乐是要对我们拥有的一切而感到幸福,故选 C

3.

Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) .

Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.

Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin , fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines (松) whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer (层) will come into your sight:

No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,

The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.

Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups (脸绘) are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera , Beijing Opera and Yue Opera . Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi : crosstalk, kouji and pingshu .

If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.

1 From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.

A is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years

B is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China

C lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province

D has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties

2 What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “ reflected ” in the passage?

A .倒映 B .反射 C .衬托 D .映衬

3 In the village tea house, what elements (元素) of China are mentioned?

① Chinese knots    ② pingshu ③ classical music

④ poems          ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea

A ①③⑤ B ②④⑥ C ①③⑥ D ③④⑥

4 Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.

A the influence of Chinese literature B the beauty of Chinese culture

C the importance of Chinese customs D the history of Chinese art

难度:
知识点:说明文
使用次数:195
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【答案】

1 D

2 A

3 D

4 B

【分析】

文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村,介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等,建议人们去参观。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.” 可知,洪村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期,即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格,故选 D

2. 词义猜测题。根据 “All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds” 可知,所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明,映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里,所以单词 “reflected” 指的是 倒映 ,故选 A

3. 细节理解题。根据 “Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin...Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer (层) will come into your sight” 可知,在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗,故选 D

4. 主旨大意题。根据 “If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.” 及整个文章的理解可知,文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美,故选 B

4.

Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit (跟着做) . In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.

Roads that recharge (充电)

Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new material. They use vibrations (振动) from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.

Roads that never freeze

________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.

Built-in brain

Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates (实时信息) on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track (跟踪) the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.

1 According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.

A haven’t been developed yet B have made cars drive themselves

C have been widely built before D have been used in some countries

2 Which of the following sentences can be put in the “________”?

A Many people like to drive smart cars. B This kind of roads can be frozen in winter.

C It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather D To change the common ways of driving is necessary.

4 What Tim Sylvester says is to explain ________.

A how the roads work B what the roads can do C how large the roads are D how hard they work

5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity.

B Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires.

C The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel.

D One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves.

难度:
知识点:科普知识与现代技术
使用次数:207
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【答案】

1 D

2 C

3 A

4 C

【分析】

文章主要从不同的几个方面介绍了未来道路的情况。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built.” 可知, 智能道路 在一些国家已经开始使用,故选 D

2. 推理判断题。根据 “A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away.” 可知,这里应该是说开发无雪道路的原因,应该是下雪天开车是危险的,选项 C“ 在下雪天开车可能是危险的 属于开发无雪道路的原因,故选 C

3. 细节理解题。根据 “ “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send It to the drivers.” 可知, Tim  Sylvester 主要是解释道路的工作原理,故选 A

4. 推理判断题。根据 “A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.” 可知,以色列的一家科技公司开发了无雪道路,故选 C

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总体难度:
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中等
6
42.85%
容易
2
14.28%
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3
21.42%
基础
2
14.28%
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1
7.14%
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1
7.14%
阅读理解
5
35.71%
完型填空
1
7.14%
作文
1
7.14%
完成句子
5
35.71%
阅读填空
1
7.14%
知识点统计
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占比
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1
7.14%
公益行为
1
7.14%
文学
1
7.14%
说明文
1
7.14%
科普知识与现代技术
2
14.28%
方法与哲理
1
7.14%
日常生活类
1
7.14%
动词时态
2
14.28%
介词和介词短语
1
7.14%
单词拼写
2
14.28%
著名人物
1
7.14%
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