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2021年内蒙古兴安盟市中考英语真题含答案解析
2021年内蒙古兴安盟市中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-10-17
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一、补全对话 (共1题)
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1.

A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for days. 1

B: I have been to Beijing.

A: What did you do there?

B: 2

A: Really? How did you perform?

B: 3

A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose?

B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.

A: I love his poems, too. 4

B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.

A: 5 It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.

B: That’s right.

A Why did you go there?

B I agree with you.

C Where have you been?

D I won the first prize.

E.Do you like Li Bai?

F.And what do you think of the competition?

G.I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
使用次数:296
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【答案】

1 C

2 G

3 D

4 F

5 B

【分析】

这个对话是在李华和他的朋友之间进行的,李华介绍了他去北京参加古诗朗诵比赛的事,他们都觉得应该继承和发扬中国的传统文化。

1 .根据 “I have been to Beijing.” 可知,这里问对方去了哪里,选项 C“ 你去哪了? 复合,故选 C

2 .根据 “What did you do there?” 可知,这里应回答在北京做了些什么事,用一般过去时态,选项 G“ 我参加了第一届中国古诗朗诵比赛。 符合,故选 G

3 .根据 “How did you perform?” 以及 “Congratulations! You’re always the best.” 可知,这里应该是说自己在比赛中的表现是非常好的,选项 D“ 我得了一等奖。 符合,故选 D

4 .根据 “Fantastic.” 可知,这里问的是对这个比赛的看法,选项 F“ 你觉得这次比赛怎么样? 符合,故选 F

5 .根据 “You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.” 以及 “It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.” 可知,这里应该是赞同对方的观点,选项 B“ 我同意你的看法。 符合,故选 B

二、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

The title: __________

By the Youth

When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes.

When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things;

Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained ( 抱怨 ) but smiled the whole day.

When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.

When we had coughs or fevers, you, __________, tried your best to save our lives;

Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.

There are many people doing jobs in silence;

There are many people giving hands without telling their names.

Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.

You’re the heroes of the times.

You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.

We love you!

1 We had to stay at home because ________.

A we didn’t want to go out B we wanted to avoid the illness

C we didn’t want to work D we had enough food

2 According to the poem, the drivers were ________.

A kind B awful C funny D polite

3 Which can be the best for ________?

A scientists B officers C doctors and nurses D drivers

4 Why did the Youth write this poem?

A To show praises. B To show regrets. C To show worries. D To show wishes.

5 What’s the best title for the poem?

A To the politest people. B To the most beautiful people.

C To the cleverest people. D To the most humorous people.

难度:
知识点:日常生活类
使用次数:144
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【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 C

4 A

5 B

【分析】

本文是一篇诗歌,写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们,赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness” 可知,为了远离疾病,我们不得不待在家里。故选 B

2. 推理判断题。根据 “When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.” 可知,当我们需要各种材料的时候,司机不假思索地把它们送到那里,在城市之间的街道上奔跑,确保一切正常。所以推测司机是非常善良的,故选 A

3. 推理判断题。根据 “When we had coughs or fevers, you…tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.” 可知,当我们咳嗽或发烧时,你们尽力救我们的命,你在医院里日夜照顾病人,从不放弃,直到病人痊愈。所以这里应该是写给医生和护士的,故选 C

4. 推理判断题。根据 “Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You’re the heroes of the times.You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!” 可知,写这首诗歌是为了赞扬疫情期间默默付出的最美丽的人们,故选 A

5. 最佳标题题。根据文章内容和 “You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.” 可知,本文写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们,赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。故选 B

2.

① Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals ( 化学物质 ) in it.

② Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.

③ Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach ( 漂白剂 ) can’t be mixed with vinegar ( ), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.

④ Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking ( 烘焙 ). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.

⑤ Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.

1 What can the chemicals in toothpaste help us?

A To keep the teeth clean. B To make the teeth strong. C To clean the oil off clothes. D To make the clothes new.

2 From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

A we can mix bleach with vinegar B the mixture can produce useful gas

C we can’t mix bleach with vinegar D chemistry can’t help us make products

3 The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A cooked food isn’t as good as uncooked food B chemistry plays a big role in food preparation

C there are no chemical changes while we are cooking D the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry

4 Which of the following shows the structure ( 结构 ) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1)

A B C D

5 What’s the main idea of the passage?

A Chemistry and food. B Chemistry around the world.

C Chemistry and products. D Chemistry in everyday life.

难度:
知识点:科普知识与现代技术
使用次数:221
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【答案】

1 A

2 C

3 B

4 A

5 D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述化学物质无处不在;讲述化学物质的用途;知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。

1 .细节理解题。根据第二段 “Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean” 可知,可以保持牙齿清洁。故选 A

2 .细节理解题。根据第三段 “Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach ( 漂白剂 ) can’t be mixed with vinegar ( ), because the mixture can produce harmful gas” 可知漂白剂和醋不能混合,因为会产生有害的气体。故选 C

3 .段落大意题。根据第四段第一句 “Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation” 可知这一段主要讲述化学物质在食物准备上的重要作用。故选 B

4 .文章结构题。文章的第一段主要讲述化学物质无处不在。第二段到第四段讲述化学物质的用途,第五段总结化学物质是生活中常见的东西,知道化学的原理能够更好地理解生活。故选 A

5 .主旨大意题。文章主要讲述化学物质在日常生活中的用途和作用。可概括为 Chemistry in everyday life 。故选 D

3.

When the sun rose and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals ( 目标 ) like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience( 耐力 ).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing; but as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “ You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal( 水晶 ).

1 The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for the father and the son.

A hard B enjoyable C painful D comfortable

2 The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.

A keep on B put off C give up D pick up

3 Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?

A You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C You can find life is full of nice things. D Never give up half-way.

4 We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

A the writer was very successful in his life

B the writer reached the top of the mountain

C though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

5 The best title for the passage is “________”.

A Reaching the Top of the Mountain B Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C Conversations between the father and the son D How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:152
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【答案】

1 B

2 C

3 D

4 A

5 A

【分析】

本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中,父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景,不能半途而废。

1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.” 可知,作者觉得和父亲一起爬山是件愉快的事情。故选 B

2. 词句猜测题。分析 “but as time went by, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment” 可知,但随着时间的推移,我的双腿开始疼痛,我想放弃爬山,事实上,那一刻作者讨厌它。所以 quit 的意思是 放弃 ,故选 C

3. 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后作者父亲的话 “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.” 可知,人生如同登山,只有在登顶之后才能看到一切美好的事物,所以不要半途而废。故选 D

4. 判断推理题。根据最后一段 “But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal( 水晶 ).” 可知,作者后来发现自己站在像水晶一样清澈的天空的顶端,可推断出作者后来攀登上巅峰,说明作者后来很成功。故选 A

5. 标题归纳题。本文通过父亲在爬山过程中告诉儿子一个道理:人生如同登山,登顶之后才能看到美景;结合最后一句 “I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal( 水晶 ).” 可知,作者后来成功地攀登上巅峰,以及文章中多次提到的 到达山顶才会怎么样 可知,本文的主题就是到达山顶,不仅是爬山,人生亦如此。故选 A

4.

Facial recognition technology ( 人脸识别技术 ) is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors.

Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection ( 探测 ), is entering a new field: the business of advertising ( 广告 ).

Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system can judge ( 判断 ) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.

Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings — from “very happy” to “very unhappy”.

Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.

Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy ( 隐私 ) group, is one of them. She thinks ________. For example, a store could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.

However, one store testing the technology explained people’s information like names or ages wouldn’t be stored. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.

1 Facial detection technology can judge people’s ________, according to the passage.

A weight B feelings C height D hobbies

2 What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A Supporters. B Buyers. C Products. D Prices.

3 Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?

A nobody likes to have their feelings collected B it is very important to protect people’s privacy

C the strange actions may cause something unfair D stores may use them to have more customers

4 We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology ________.

A can detect buyers’ names and record them B is put inside some large advertising boards

C may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D may need some time before being widely used

5 The best title of the passage may be “________”.

A Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field

B Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys

C Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field

D Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience

难度:
知识点:科普知识与现代技术
使用次数:212
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【答案】

1 B

2 B

3 C

4 D

5 C

【分析】

本文介绍了人脸检测技术在商业广告领域的应用,人们对这项技术有不同的看法,有的人认为这是侵犯了个人的隐私,系统制造商解释这并不会保存个人的任何信息。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “One facial detection system can judge ( 判断 ) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level.” 人脸检测系统判断一个人的 快乐 恐惧 程度,由此说明人脸检测系统可以说出人们的感受。故选 B

2. 词义猜测题。根据 “Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices.” 可知,这项技术可以通过向买家展示他们可能喜欢的产品,或以更低的价格向他们提供产品,从而改善买家的体验。所以单词 they 指的是 买家 ,故选 B

3. 推理判断题。根据 “For example, a store could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.” 可知,这个技术可以根据人的年龄和感受抬高产品价格,这种行为相对来说是不公平的。结合所给选项,此空填 C 选项符合语境,表示 这种奇怪的行为可能会引起某些不公平的事情 。故选 C

4. 推理判断题。根据 “Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.” 可知,这种系统正在少数商店里进行测试,由此可推断,人脸检测系统在被广泛使用之前还需要一段时间,故选 D

5. 最佳标题题。根据 “Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection ( 探测 ), is entering a new field: the business of advertising ( 广告 ).” 可知,本文主要讲述人脸检测系统在商业广告领域的应用。故选 C

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试题总数:
38
总体难度:
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
18
47.36%
容易
10
26.31%
偏难
7
18.42%
基础
3
7.89%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
补全对话
1
2.63%
阅读理解
4
10.52%
完型填空
1
2.63%
选择题
15
39.47%
作文
1
2.63%
完成句子
13
34.21%
未分类
2
5.26%
阅读填空
1
2.63%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
日常生活类
3
7.89%
科普知识与现代技术
2
5.26%
方法与哲理
2
5.26%
冠词
1
2.63%
情态动词
1
2.63%
代词辨析
1
2.63%
未分类
3
7.89%
数词
1
2.63%
单词拼写
3
7.89%
情景交际
1
2.63%
从属连词辨析
1
2.63%
名词
5
13.15%
副词的比较级
2
5.26%
动词时态
4
10.52%
形容词辨析
1
2.63%
反身代词
1
2.63%
被动语态
1
2.63%
形容词的用法
2
5.26%
单词的读音
2
5.26%
说明文
1
2.63%
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