2021年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2021-11-15
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读填空 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
阅读下面短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks ( 口罩 ) are really important to everybody during the pandemic ( 疫情 ). We all wear masks every day. 1 ． . This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 2 ． . What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable ( 一次性的 ) masks are plastic products. 3 ． . People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
4 ． . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans ( 垃圾箱 ) to deal with mask waste. 5 ． . We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
A ． They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B ． Other plastic products are often recycled.
C ． But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D ． That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E.These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.
难度：
知识点：未分类
使用次数：150
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． D
3 ． E
4 ． B
5 ． A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。
1 ．根据 “Masks ( 口罩 ) are really important to everybody during the pandemic” 及 “This could become a big environmental problem” 可知，此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题， C 选项 “ 但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉 ” 符合，故选 C 。
2 ．根据 “people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.” 及 “What a large number it is” 可知，此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容， D 选项 “ 也就是说，我们每分钟要用 280 万个口罩 ” 符合，故选 D 。
3 ．根据 “disposable ( 一次性的 ) masks are plastic products. ” 及 “People think that they are a new kind of pollution” 可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染， E 选项 “ 这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋 ” 符合，故选 E 。
4 ．根据 “But we can’t recycle masks” 可知，后文转折说口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用， B 选项 “ 其他塑料制品则经常回收利用 ” 符合，故选 B 。
5 ．根据 “Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans ( 垃圾箱 ) to deal with mask waste” 可知，此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议， A 选项 “ 他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩 ” 符合，故选 A 。
2.
根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个适当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词，不可重复使用）
| more me night choose well spirit with deeply reading although |
My father Rong Xing isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the 1 ． , sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my mother and 2 ． .
As a doctor who graduated from Peking University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he 3 ． to do more difficult and important work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last 4 ． he makes a good salary( 薪资 ). He always wears worn( 破旧的 ), cheap clothes, saying they are “comfortable and suit me 5 ． ”, and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry 6 ． him for not caring enough about his appearance ( 外表 ), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 7 ． important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious ( 好奇的 ) about how he spent his money. Then one day when I was 8 ． the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Rong Xing donates 100,000 yuan to help poor children go back to school.” Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me 9 ． . I started to understand the great 10 ． and I decided to pass it on.
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：123
【答案】
1 ． night
2 ． me
3 ． chose
4 ． although
5 ． well
6 ． with
7 ． more
8 ． reading
9 ． deeply
10 ． spirit
【分析】
本文讲述了作者对爸爸的抱怨，只顾及工作不关心妻子和孩子；不注重外表，衣服破旧；花钱特别节俭。作者通过报纸的一篇文章才发现自己父亲在默默的帮助别人，并且作者决定把这份精神传递下去。
1. 句意：他每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，并且起的还是那么早。根据空格前的 “works every day late into” ，可知是工作很晚到深夜，对应后面忘记吃晚饭及起床很早，故填 night 。
2. 句意：即便他在家，他也总是想着自己的工作，几乎不花时间在我妈妈和我身上。根据 spend time with sb.“ 和某人一起度过时光 ” ，空格前有介词 “with” ，空格处用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填 me 。
3. 句意：但是当他毕业的时候，他选择做更加困难和重要的工作。根据空格前的句子，爸爸本可以选择钱更多，更省力的工作，但是他选择了更加困难和重要的工作。根据时间状语从句中的 “graduated” ，本句时态为一般过去时。 choose to do“ 选择做某事 ” ，用过去式 chose 。故填 chose 。
4. 句意：虽然爸爸的薪资很好，但是他花每一分钱就像自己的最后一分钱一样。 “he makes a good salary” 和前面的 “He spends every coin like it is his last” ，构成转折关系，空格处填 although ，引导让步状语从句。故填 although 。
5. 句意：他总是穿着破旧廉价的衣服，说这些衣服 “ 很舒服，很适合我 ” 。空格前有动词 “suit” ，填副词修饰动词。用 well 表示衣服很适合我。故填 well 。
6. 句意：有时我会因为他不关心自己的外表而生气 …… 。 get angry with sb.“ 对某人生气 ” ，空格处缺少介词。故填 with 。
7. 句意：但是他只是笑着说 “ 爸爸的钱有更重要的用处，好吗？ ” 此处指爸爸把钱花在了比外表更重要的地方，与花钱的其他地方作比较，用比较级。 important 多音节形容词，比较级在前面加 “more” 。故填 “more” 。
8. 句意：然后有一天当我在读报纸的时候，一条新闻吸引了我。读报纸 “read the newspaper” ，空格前有 “was” ，本句不能用被动语态，用过去进行时表示 “ 我过去正在读报纸 ” ，过去进行时构成： was/were doing 。故填 reading 。
9. 句意：我爸爸对于他人的爱深深触动了我。空格前有动词 “touched” ，此处用副词修饰动词。 deeply 副词，深深地，表示对我触动很深。故填 deeply 。
10. 句意：我开始理解这伟大的精神，并且我决定传承下去。根据空格后的 “pass it on” ，值得传承的是伟大的精神， spirit 不可数名词，精神。故填 spirit 。
二、阅读理解 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
根据表格内容，在 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
| Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? | Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. |
| Hi Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! | The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods … Children, come and see it! |
1 ． What kind of movie is Mr. Bean ?
A ． Comedy. B ． Science fiction.
C ． Cartoon. D ． Action movie.
2 ． ______ is picked from Journey to the West .
A ． Harry Potter Ⅲ B ． Mr. Bean
C ． Hi Mum D ． The Monkey King
3 ． After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ______.
A ． The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B ． Hi Mum or Harry Potter Ⅲ
C ． Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey King D ． Hi Mum or Mr. Bean
4 ． ______ is the actress of Hi Mum .
A ． Rowan Atkinson B ． Jia Ling
C ． Harry Potter D ． The Monkey King
5 ． You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______.
A ． 2:00 a. m B ． 4:00 a. m C ． 1:00 p. m D ． 9:00 p. m
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：109
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． D
3 ． C
4 ． B
5 ． D
【分析】
本文介绍了四部电影的播放时间，电影类型以及电影的简介。
1. 细节理解题。根据 “Mr. Bean” 及 “Comedy” 可知，这是一部喜剧，故选 A 。
2. 细节理解题。根据 “The Monkey King” 及 “It is picked from Journey to the west” 可知，《大闹天宫》这部电影是摘自《西游记》，故选 D 。
3. 细节理解题。根据每个电影的上映时间，《哈雷 · 波特 Ⅲ 》和《大闹天宫》在晚上 7 ： 30 之后可以观看，故选 C 。
4. 细节理解题。根据 “Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie” 可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影的导演是贾玲，故选 B 。
5. 细节理解题。根据 “ Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 21:00” 可知，《哈雷 · 波特 Ⅲ 》在下午 2 点和晚上 9 点可以观看，故选 D 。
2.
根据短文内容，在 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin ( 缎子 ) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court ( 宫廷 ).
In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered ( 刺绣的 ) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-know of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation ( 名声 ) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence ( 住所 ), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
1 ． When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou?
A ． In the Sui Dynasty. B ． In the Tang Dynasty.
C ． In the Ming Dynasty. D ． In the Qing Dynasty.
2 ． The underlined word “ decorate ” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A ．种植 B ．装饰 C ．浇水 D ．砍伐
3 ． When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public?
A ． In 2007. B ． In 2008. C ． In 2009. D ． In 2010.
4 ． Where can we probably find the passage?
A ． In a poem. B ． In a novel. C ． In a magazine. D ． In a dictionary.
5 ． What’s the main idea on the passage?
A ． How to make paper cutting.
B ． The way to cut paper.
C ． The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D ． The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：142
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． B
3 ． A
4 ． C
5 ． D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 “Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular” 可知， “ 彩剪 ” 在隋朝成为流行文化，故选 A 。
2 ．词义猜测题。根据 “In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak” 及 “The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes” 可知，因为在冬天花园里的植物变得干燥，所以皇帝让仆人用丝绸和缎子来装饰树和湖，故 decorate 表示 “ 装饰 ” ，故选 B 。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 “In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence…” 可知，在 2007 年，中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放了，故选 A 。
4 . 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，此篇文章会在杂志上看到，故选 C 。
5 ．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，故选 D 。
3.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F) 。
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow ( 肘 ). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar ( 攀爬架 ).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
1 ． The writher has four sisters.
2 ． The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others.
3 ． The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
4 ． Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day.
5 ． Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：141
【答案】
1 ． T
2 ． T
3 ． F
4 ． F
5 ． T
【分析】
本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在母亲的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
1. 细节理解题。根据 “There are five girls in my family” 可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为 T 。
2. 细节理解题。根据 “Don’t treat her any differently from others” 可知，医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，此句表述正确，故答案为 T 。
3. 细节理解题。根据 “Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm” 可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为 F 。
4. 细节理解题。根据 “The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground” 可知，第二天妈妈把作者又带回了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为 F 。
5. 细节理解题。根据 “Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too” 可知，是母亲给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为 T 。
三、完型填空 (共1题)
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试题总数：
34
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
12
35.29%
偏难
1
2.94%
容易
21
61.76%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读填空
2
5.88%
阅读理解
3
8.82%
完型填空
1
2.94%
选择题
10
29.41%
作文
1
2.94%
补全对话
1
2.94%
句型转换
3
8.82%
完成句子
12
35.29%
未分类
1
2.94%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
未分类
6
17.64%
应用文
1
2.94%
说明文
1
2.94%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
3
8.82%
冠词
1
2.94%
其他
1
2.94%
名词
3
8.82%
介词和介词短语
1
2.94%
形容词最高级
1
2.94%
主谓一致
1
2.94%
单词拼写
2
5.88%
动词和动词短语
1
2.94%
宾语从句
1
2.94%
计划与愿望
1
2.94%
自然
1
2.94%
特殊疑问句
1
2.94%
一般疑问句
1
2.94%
动词时态
1
2.94%
祈使句
1
2.94%
物主代词
1
2.94%
形容词的用法
2
5.88%
被动语态
1
2.94%
健康
1
2.94%
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