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2021年青海省中考英语真题含答案解析
2021年青海省中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度:中等
2021-11-16
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一、补全对话 (共2题)
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1.

A: Do you know China Brand Day?

B: 1 What’s the Day for?

A: 2 In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. 3

B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.

A: Exactly. 4

B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.

A: 5 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.

A Cool!

B For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.

C Because they are affordable.

D Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.

E.What? I’ve never heard of it.

F.TikTok is another big technology brand.

G.But it has changed now.

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知识点:情景交际
使用次数:113
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【答案】

1 E

2 B

3 G

4 D

5 A

【分析】

本文是 A B 从中国品牌日聊起,到中国品牌的产品发生的一些变化的一则对话。

1 .根据 “Do you know China Brand Day” “What’s the Day for” 可知,并不知道 中国品牌日 E 选项 什么?我从未听说过它 符合,故选 E

2 .根据 “What’s the Day for” 可知,此处应解释这个节日是干什么的, B 选项 是为了让全世界的人都知道中国品牌 符合,故选 B

3 .根据 “In the past” 可知,前文介绍过去是干什么的,此处应介绍现在的情况, G 选项 但它现在已经变了 符合,故选 G

4 .根据 “Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality” 可知,此处应表达中国品牌的一些情况,然后对方表示认同, D 选项 一些运动品牌,如回力和李宁,已经得到了全球的关注 符合,故选 D

5 .根据 “I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you” 可知,此处应是一个评价的话, A 选项 符合,故选 A

2.

根据短文内容,用符合语义及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。

What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.

School Work and Grades

As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavily learning burden is another cause for worry.

Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.

Friendships and Relationships

Have you ever been concerned with not having enough friends,or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other issues such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.

It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not “hide” in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.

Poor Diet and Lack of Sleep

Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects? These convenience food which have less nutrition ( 营养 ) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.

Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Completing all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue.

1 ________ school work ________ grades are the main stress for students.

2 In order not to ________ ________, students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks.

3 Don’t compare yourself with others, you are not the ________ ________ any other person in the world.

4 Less nutritious food and sleep problems can make students ________ ________ at school.

5 Wise food choices and healthy life style may ________ your sleeping ________.

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【答案】

1 Both    and

2 be/ get/ become    tired

3 same    as

4 behave/ work/ do    poorly/ badly

5 solve    problems

【分析】

本文介绍了几种生活中常见的压力,并就此提出了一些解决办法。

1. 根据 “As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list” 可知,学业和成绩都是学生的主要压力,用 both…and 连接并列主语,故填 Both and

2. 根据 “Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired” 可知,为了不那么累,学生可以留额外的时间学习和经常休息, be tired get tired become tired 表示 变得很累 in order not to do sth“ 为了不做某事 ,故填 be/get/become tired

3. 根据 “Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.” 可知,不要拿自己和其他人对比,每个人都是独一和不同的, unique=not the same as ,故填 same as

4. 根据 “These convenience food which have less nutrition ( 营养 ) may cause other health issues. Some students suffer from sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class” 可知,缺乏营养的食物和睡眠问题会使学生在学校表现不佳, behave work do 表示 表现 ,副词 poorly badly 表示 差地 ,故填 behave/work/do poorly/badly

5. 根据 “Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy…Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue” 可知,明智的食物选择和健康的生活方式可以解决你的睡眠问题,情态动词 may 后接动词原形,故填 solve problems

二、阅读理解 (共3题)
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1.

A blockbuster with warmth

If you’re a movie fan, why not come and enjoy the hoi movie- Hi, Mom .

•Date: June 25-28

•Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30

•Place: Guang Ming Cinema

•Price: Adult: ¥ 50. Teens with school ID card: half price.

For more information:

Tel: 0971-8666666

Viewing the Louvre on line

Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience.

•480,000 works of art are available to look through.

•Date: June 26-July 2

•Free viewing via computers and smartphones.

Scan the QR code for logging in.

Food Festival is on the way

Come and taste hundreds of nice Qinghai local food for foodies all over the world.

•Date: June 25- July 24

•Time: 2:00-24:00

•Place: Tang Dao 637, Xi’ning

Cool light show from 9:00 to 10:00 every night.

Don’t miss the chance!

For more information, visit www.xnfoodfestival.com.

根据广告信息,选择最佳答案。

1 The price of the movie ticket for school teenagers is ________.

A ¥50 B ¥25 C free of charge D not mentioned

2 The purpose of viewing the Louvre online is probably to make people ________.

A take a trip to France B view the art works with surprise

C go to the Louvre D look through the art works at home

3 The on line art show will last for ________.

A an hour B three days C a week D a month

4 You can get more information about food festival by ________.

A visiting the website B asking the local people

C calling the hotline D scanning the QR code

5 If you are available on the morning of June 25, you can ________.

A enjoy the light show B go to the food festival

C go to the cinema D view the Louvre

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知识点:应用文
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【答案】

1 B

2 D

3 C

4 A

5 C

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文,是三个活动的海报。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “Price: Adult: ¥ 50. Teens with school ID card: half price.” 可知,电影票价 50 元,青少年凭学生证半价。故选 B

2. 推理判断题。根据 “Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. 480,000 works of art are available to look through.” 可知,网上参观卢浮宫的目的可能是为了让人们在家里浏览艺术品。故选 D

3. 细节理解题。根据 “Date: June 26-July 2” 可知,网上艺术展将持续七天,故选 C

4. 细节理解题。根据 “For more information, visit www.xnfoodfestival.com.” 可知,可以通过网站了解更多关于美食节的信息,故选 A

5. 推理判断题。根据 “Date: June 25-28 Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30” 可知,如果 6 25 日上午有空的话,可以去看电影,故选 C

2.

It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines ( 疫苗 ) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.

On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved ( 批准 ) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.

Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses ( 剂量 ) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.

Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity ( 群体免疫 ) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.

Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies ( 过敏 ) shouldn’t get it, either.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1 The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.

A UK health department B Sinopharm

C Sinovac D Pfizer

2 According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.

A 50 B 247 C 285 D 582

3 In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.

A .谎言 B .谣言 C .建议 D .骗局

4 The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.

A build mass immunity B share the vaccines

C develop vaccines quickly D get everyone vaccinated

5 In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.

A children B companies C vaccines D experts

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【答案】

1 D

2 C

3 B

4 A

5 C

【分析】

本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播,人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性,本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性,以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。

1 .细节理解题。根据 “On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved ( 批准 ) by UK health department” 可知,由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存,故选 D

2 .细节理解题。根据 “In China, 285 million vaccine doses ( 剂量 ) had been given so far” 可知,到目前为止,中国共接种了 2.85 亿剂疫苗,故选 C

3 .词义猜测题。根据 “Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity ( 群体免疫 ) in order to stop the virus from spreading” 可知,尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言,但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性,所以 rumors 表示 谣言 ,故选 B

4 .细节理解题。根据 “most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity ( 群体免疫 ) in order to stop the virus from spreading” 可知,让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫,故选 A

5 .词义猜测题。根据 “Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them” 可知,此处指这些疫苗还没有在 16 岁以下孩子身上测试过,所以 they 指代 疫苗 ,故选 C

3.

Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?

It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.

Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised ( 养育 ) in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.

After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service ( 追悼会 ), but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug.

I sighed ( 叹气 ) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1 The writer felt down because ________.

A he was cold B his alarm clock didn’t go off

C he had trouble getting up D his dad had died

2 What did the writer think of his father?

A Tough and strong. B Hard-working. C Full of love. D All of the above.

3 Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4?

A He talked about everything with his father. B He lived near his father.

C His father got serious health problem. D He felt so sad in the service.

4 The passage implies ( 暗示 ) that ________.

A kids shouldn’t be raised in a traditional way

B parents should set good examples for children

C love needs to be expressed

D family members need to understand each other

5 What’s the best title for the passage?

A Sad but moved. B Sometimes people need a hug.

C A father who doesn’t know love. D Missing my father.

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使用次数:206
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【答案】

1 D

2 D

3 A

4 C

5 B

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文,作者的父亲用自己的方式深沉地爱着作者,而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此,父亲去世,作者感到非常的难过,想念父亲。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.” 可知,作者的父亲几周前去世了,他感到悲伤和沮丧。故选 D

2. 细节理解题。根据 “Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me.” 可知,坚韧而强壮的爸爸一生都在努力工作来养活我们。他有时会对我和我的兄弟们大喊大叫,但我一直知道他是爱我的。所以作者的父亲坚韧而强壮、努力又充满爱,故选 D

3. 推理判断题。根据 “I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged.” 可知,作者经常去看望父亲,和他谈谈生活,但他们仍然很少接触和拥抱。选项 A“ 他和他的父亲无话不谈 表述错误,故选 A

4. 主旨大意题。作者和父亲很少拥抱,但是彼此却深爱着对方,作者想告诉我们不要 子欲养而亲不待 ,在可能的时候向我们爱的人表达爱意,故选 C

5. 最佳标题题。根据 “Do you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug the most?” 和全文内容可知,选项 B“ 有时候人们需要拥抱 符合主题,故选 B

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试题总数:
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总体难度:
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难度系数
数量
占比
中等
17
60.71%
容易
10
35.71%
偏难
1
3.57%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
补全对话
2
7.14%
阅读理解
3
10.71%
完型填空
1
3.57%
选择题
20
71.42%
作文
1
3.57%
阅读填空
1
3.57%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
情景交际
3
10.71%
应用文
1
3.57%
说明文
2
7.14%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
3.57%
冠词
1
3.57%
反身代词
1
3.57%
单词拼写
2
7.14%
介词和介词短语
1
3.57%
副词的最高级
1
3.57%
情态动词
1
3.57%
形容词 形容词短语
1
3.57%
感叹句
1
3.57%
动词和动词短语
3
10.71%
现在分词和过去分词辨析
1
3.57%
宾语从句
1
3.57%
被动语态
1
3.57%
未分类
1
3.57%
状语从句
1
3.57%
形容词辨析
1
3.57%
并列连词辨析
1
3.57%
个人兴趣
1
3.57%
公益行为
1
3.57%
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