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2021年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题含答案解析
2021年宁夏回族自治区中考英语真题含答案解析
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整体难度:中等
2021-11-28
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一、阅读理解 (共5题)
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1.

It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.

Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!

From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.

1 The first day at the writer’s new school was cold and ________.

A rainy B snowy C windy D cloudy

2 Who fell off the bike?

A A girl. B A boy. C An old man. D An old woman.

3 The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ________.

A a letter B an e-mail C a small gift D a small event

4 Carrie shared ________ with the writer.

A a pen B a dictionary C a book D a ruler

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:209
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【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 D

4 C

【分析】

文章讲述的是作者在第一天去新学校的路上帮助一位从自行车上摔下的女孩,在第一堂课上由于新学校的课本与作者原来使用的不一样,这时受帮助的那个女孩和他共用一本英语课本的故事。故事告诉我们:帮助别人也是帮助自己。

1 .细节理解题。根据 “It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school.” 可知,作者去新学校的第一天又冷又有雪,故选 B

2 .细节理解题。根据 “A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.” 可知,是一个女孩从自行车上摔下来了,故选 A

3 .细节理解题。根据 “...this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.” 可知,是帮助女孩的这件小事让作者没有那么紧张了,故选 D

4 .细节理解题。根据 “It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said.” 可知, Carrie 和作者分享了同一本书,故选 C

2.

My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.

As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes ( 陡坡 ). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.

The first time I did a proper ( 真正的 ) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, who must have been just behind us.

I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has . I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad comes too, but now I’m the one out in front, and he can’t always catch up with me!

1 The writer’s father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain ________.

A to keep healthy B to go sightseeing

C to achieve something D to take photos

2 How did the writer feel when they set off?

A Worried. B Nervous. C Surprised. D Happy.

3 The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about ________.

A eight years old B sixteen years old

C two years old D fifteen years old

4 The underlined sentence “It seems that he has.” means the writer’s father ________.

A has given the maps to her

B has passed his love of climbing to her

C doesn’t like climbing mountains any more

D doesn’t want to climb mountains with her any more

难度:
知识点:家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数:157
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【答案】

1 C

2 D

3 A

4 B

【分析】

本文主要讲父女两人通过爬山表达自己的感情和爱意的故事。小时候爸爸带 爬山,爸爸在前面, 长大后我在前面。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.” 可知,他总是选择最困难的道路上山,这样他就能有所成就。故选 C

2. 细节理解题。根据 “I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.” 可知,作者出发时是开心的,故选 D

3. 细节理解题。根据 “The first time I did a proper ( 真正的 ) climb with him, I was about eight years old.” 可知,作者八岁的时候,作者有了第一次真正的登山,故选 A

4. 句意猜测题。根据 “Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains.” 可知,爸爸总是希望把他对攀岩的热爱传给作者 …… 而作者现在大部分周末都在山上度过了。说明这种登山的爱好已经传递给了作者,所以 “It seems that he has.” 指的是爸爸把登山爱好传递给了作者,故选 B

3.

It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary ( 文学的 ) artists in ancient China.

According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics , tea—drinking in China can be traced back ( 追溯 ) to the Zhou Dynasty — tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.

Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend ( 传说 ) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous , in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.

In modern times, people still keep tea—drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.

1 Tea—drinking in China can be traced back to ________.

A the Zhou Dynasty B the Xia Dynasty C the Qing Dynasty D the Tang Dynasty

2 The underlined word “poisonous” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A .供饮用的 B .美味的 C .多姿多彩的 D .有毒的

3 What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A Shen Nong was once poisoned. B Shen Nong was a hero.

C The birth of tea. D Tea became popular.

4 What is the main idea of this passage?

A The legend of Shen Nong.

B The history of tea—drinking in China.

C Drinking tea can help people live longer.

D Tea can have effects on some modern illnesses.

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使用次数:200
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【答案】

1 A

2 D

3 C

4 B

【分析】

文章介绍了中国茶被发现的历史传说、茶文化的发展以及茶对现代人的影响。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “...China can be traced back ( 追溯 ) to the Zhou Dynasty...” 可知,中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝,故选 A

2. 词义猜测题。根据 “It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers.” 可知,神农被一种开着白花的常绿植物的叶子救了,说明他因食用一些植物而中毒了,所以单词 “poisonous” 指的是 有毒的 ,故选 D

3. 段落大意题。根据 “Tea—drinking in China has a history of four thousand years....” 可知,本段主要是讲述茶被发现的历史,故选 C

4. 主旨大意题。根据 “It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary ( 文学的 ) artists in ancient China...Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.” 以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍有关中国茶饮的文化,故选 B

4.

Two little girls,14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office, asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic( 塑料 ) toys. Many people read the letter and supported them.

“We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this.That’s why we want the fast food restaurants to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.” the two girls wrote in their letter.

“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be sustainable ( 可持续发展的 ), so we can protect the earth for us and for future humans,” they continued.

The letter made a large number of readers pay attention to them. The number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.

Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.

1 The two little girls wrote to the newspaper office in order to ________.

A get some fast food

B get some free presents

C stop children having junk food

D stop fast food restaurants giving away plastic toys

2 Where do the two girls learn about the environment?

A At home. B At school. C In a restaurant. D In a library.

3 The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to( ) ________ in the passage.

A fast food restaurants B fast food C plastic toys D waste water

4 What may fast food restaurants most probably do to deal with free plastic toys?

A They may stop giving away free plastic toys.

B They may make free toys with paper and cloth.

C They may sell their plastic toys to other countries.

D They may make free plastic toys more sustainable.

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【答案】

1 D

2 B

3 C

4 D

【分析】

文章讲述了两个小女孩写信给一家报社,要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具,以减少塑料对野生动物的伤害、减少海洋污染,得到了很多读者的认可。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “...asking some fast food restaurants to stop giving away free plastic( 塑料 ) toys.” 可知,两个女孩写信给一家报社,要求一些快餐店停止免费赠送塑料玩具,故选 D

2. 细节理解题。根据 “We have been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic.” 可知,两个女孩在学校学习了有关环境的知识,故选 B

3. 词义猜测题。根据 “...but children only play with the plastic toys they give us for a few minutes before they get thrown away. In the end, they will harm animals and pollute the sea.” 可知,孩子们只玩塑料玩具几分钟,然后就被扔掉了。最后,它们会伤害动物,污染海洋。此处的 they 指代的是 塑料玩具 ,故选 C

4. 推理判断题。根据 “Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by news reporters, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply to the newspaper office, telling about their plans for making their free toys more sustainable.” 可知,快餐店要对于之前赠送塑料玩具的行为要采取行动,他们会采取免费玩具更可持续发展的计划。故选 D

5.

There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize ( 识别 ). When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest( 鸟巢 ), you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.

Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape( 外形 ) of the building is a clue ( 线索 ) to the objects that people can see inside.

In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.

People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.

One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery ( 陶器 ) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.

1 What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of?

A Huge buildings.

B Famous buildings in Beijing.

C Places that look like other things.

D Buildings that look exactly like things in them.

2 If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea, you can ________ there.

A make your own pots B see all kinds of guitars

C drink tea D do sports

3 Where do you think the passage is from?

A A music magazine. B A sports magazine.

C An art magazine. D A medical magazine.

4 What is the best title of this passage?

A Famous museums. B Interesting buildings.

C Famous things from long ago. D Things used to make buildings.

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【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 C

4 B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物:中国的鸟巢, 2008 年奥运会的主会场;悉尼歌剧院,著名的帆船形状。还有一些特别奇特的博物馆:吉他博物馆,茶壶形状的博物馆等等。

1. 细节理解题。根据 “When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest( 鸟巢 ), you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably   know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide.” 可知,体育馆和音乐厅是看起来像其他东西的例子,故选 C

2. 细节理解题。根据 “One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery ( 陶器 ) museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to   make their own pots there.” 可知,如果你是在韩国最新的造型有趣的博物馆里,你可以尝试自己做壶。故选 A

3. 推理判断题。根据 “There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize ( 识别 ).” 以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物,应该是艺术杂志上能看到,故选 C

4. 最佳标题题。根据 There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize ( 识别 ). 以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍了世界各地的有特色有趣的建筑物,故选 B

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试题总数:
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总体难度:
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难度系数
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容易
1
9.09%
中等
9
81.81%
基础
1
9.09%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读理解
5
45.45%
完型填空
1
9.09%
作文
1
9.09%
补全对话
1
9.09%
阅读填空
3
27.27%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
方法与哲理
1
9.09%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
9.09%
说明文
3
27.27%
学校
1
9.09%
日常活动
2
18.18%
记叙文
1
9.09%
文学
1
9.09%
未分类
1
9.09%
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