黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2022-01-05
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读填空 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
From the Other Side
Lara and Tara are twins. 1 ． , but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.
However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. 2 ． , while Tara insisted ( 坚持说 ) that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.
3 ． . To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view ( 观点 ). Their parents covered the girls’ eyes with black ribbons ( 绸缎 ), and brought them to the dining room.
4 ． , Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.
Now, their father asked Lara, “what’s the color of the board?” she replied, “it’s black!” 5 ． . She replied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange ( 交换 ) their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. They understand that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong!
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到中文空白处 使短文内容完整，通顺 ( 每个选项只能用一次 ) 。
A ． They look like each other
B ． For years, their arguments continued
C ． Their mother asked Tara the same question
D ． In the room, a big board was placed in the middle
E.Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：176
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． E
3 ． B
4 ． D
5 ． C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹劳拉和塔拉总是争吵，认为自己是对的，对方是错的。于是她们的父母想了个办法解决这个问题。
1 ．
根据前文 “Lara and Tara are twins” 说两人是双胞胎，可知此处可能会说她们长得像， A 选项 “ 她们看起来很像彼此 ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
2 ．
根据前文 “They always argued that the opposite one was wrong” 说她们总是争吵、反对对方，以及后文 “while Tara insisted ( 坚持说 ) that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight” 塔拉针对早起给出了自己的观点，可知此处劳拉会针对同一话题给出相反观点， E 选项 “ 劳拉认为早起非常糟糕 ” 符合语境，故选 E 。
3 ．
根据前两段在描述两姐妹一直有争执，再根据后文 “To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama” 说父母要想办法了，可知此处会说他们多年来一直如此， B 选项 “ 多年来，她们的争吵一直持续着 ” 符合语境，故选 B 。
4 ．
根据后文 “Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other” 提到有关木板的事，可知此处在介绍父母的布置， D 选项 “ 在房间里，有一个大木板放在中间 ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
5 ．
根据前文 “their father asked Lara” 爸爸问了劳拉，可知此处是妈妈同样问了塔拉， C 选项 “ 她们的妈妈问了塔拉相同的问题 ” 符合语境，故选 C 。
2.
As is known to all, Confucius （孔子） was one of the greatest Chinese teachers in history. Here is more information about him.
He was born over 2,000 years ago and lived in the Kingdom of Lu （鲁国） , part of today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period （春秋时期） . His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only three years old and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up （放弃） studying.
He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry （诗歌） and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime （一生） . Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy （值得） to learn and to teach.
Also, he is a famous thinker with his wise thoughts about the world and the society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners （礼仪） .
| Confucius— 1 ． the Greatest Teachers ever in Chinese History | |
| Time and place of his birth | Over 2,000 years ago, in the Kingdom of Lu |
| At the age of three | Having to work to help his mother and 2 ． studying |
| After becoming a teacher | Starting China’s first public school and 3 ． about three thousand students |
| His famous lessons | Everyone has something worthy to 4 ． and to teach |
| His most important teachings | About 5 ． and good manners |
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：217
【答案】
1 ． Among/among
2 ． keeping
3 ． having/teaching
4 ． learn
5 ． kindness
【分析】
本文主要介绍了有关孔子的相关信息。
1 ．
根据 “As is known to all, Confucius （孔子） was one of the greatest Chinese teachers in history” 可知，孔子是中国历史上最伟大的教师之一，故填 Among##among 。
2 ．
根据 “His father died when he was only three years old and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up （放弃） studying” 可知，并没有放弃学习， not give up doing=keep doing sth ，此空与 “having” 构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词的 ing 形式，故填 keeping 。
3 ．
根据 “At that time only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime” 可知，教了（拥有）大约 3000 多名学生，此空与 starting 构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词的 ing 形式，故填 having/teaching 。
4 ．
根据 “He told us that everyone has something worthy （值得） to learn and to teach” 可知，每个人都有值得学习和传授的东西，动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，故填 learn 。
5 ．
根据 “His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners” 可知，他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌，故填 kindness 。
3.
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
| week, make, year, many, be, come, take up, healthy |
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. 1 ． of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself 2 ． resolutions, and the most common kind is New 3 ． resolutions. When 4 ． resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plan for the 5 ． year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical 6 ． . For example, some people promise they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. Some people might say they are going to 7 ． a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning like making a 8 ． plan for schoolwork.
难度：
知识点：计划与愿望
使用次数：157
【答案】
1 ． Most
2 ． are
3 ． Year’s
4 ． making
5 ． coming
6 ． health
7 ． take up
8 ． weekly
【分析】
文章主要介绍了承诺和决心的区别，并且详细阐述了人们的一些新年决心。
1 ．
句意：大多数时候，我们对他人作出承诺。 most of the time 意为 “ 大多数时候 ” ，所以此空用 many 的最高级 most ，故填 Most 。
2 ．
句意：但是，你对自己作出的承诺是决心。此处主语 promises 是复数，可知要用 be 动词的复数形式 are ，故填 are 。
3 ．
句意：最常见的一种就是新年的决心。此处修饰其后名词 resolutions ，可知用所有格。 New Year 意为 “ 新年 ” ， New Year’s resolution 意为 “ 新年决心 ” ，故填 Year’s 。
4 ．
句意：当在年初作出决心时，我们希望可以改善自己的生活。此处在连词 when 后，应该接名词的 ing 形式。 make resolutions 意为 “ 作出决心 ” ，故填 making 。
5 ．
句意：有些人写下他们的决心为即将到来的一年做计划。此处修饰其后名词 year ，应该填形容词作定语。 come 的形容词 coming 意为 “ 即将到来的 ” ，符合语境，故填 coming 。
6 ．
句意：一些是关于身体健康的。此处作宾语，应该填名词。 healthy 意为 “ 健康的 ” ，是形容词，其名词为 health ， physical health 意为 “ 身体健康 ” ，故填 health 。
7 ．
句意：一些人可能会说他们打算开始一项爱好，比如画画或摄影，或者学会弹吉他。此处在 be going to 后，可知填动词原形。 take up 意为 “ 开始，从事 ” ，符合语境，故填 take up 。
8 ．
句意：一些决心和更好的规划有关，比如为课业制定周计划。此处修饰其后名词 plan ，可知填形容词作定语。 week 意为 “ 周 ” ，是名词，其形容词为 weekly ，意为 “ 每周的 ” ，故填 weekly 。
二、完型填空 (共1题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Making friends is a skill. You can improve it by practice. If you want to make friends, you must 1 take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 2 . Join a club or a group, for talking with those who have the same things as you. 3 join in some activities.
Many people are 4 when talking to new people. It’s the nature to feel 5 uncomfortable about the unknown. We may think other people judge( 评判 )us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept 6 . You will never feel more comfortable.
Try to be confident. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look at other people with a 7 . If you see someone, you’d better 8 something to start a conversation.
Just meeting 9 doesn’t mean that you’ll make friends with him. Friendship depends on mutual( 相互的 )liking and “give and take.” It 10 time and effort( 努力 ) to develop.
1 ． A ． can B ． be able to C ． must
2 ． A ． lonely B ． alone C ． long
3 ． A ． So B ． Or C ． However
4 ． A ． happy B ． comfortable C ． nervous
5 ． A ． a few B ． a little C ． a number of
6 ． A ． ourselves B ． yourself C ． myself
7 ． A ． laugh B ． walk C ． smile
8 ． A ． speak B ． say C ． talk
9 ． A ． new someone B ． someone new C ． anyone new
10 ． A ． takes B ． spends C ． pays
难度：
知识点：家庭、朋友与周围的人
使用次数：184
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． B
3 ． B
4 ． C
5 ． B
6 ． B
7 ． C
8 ． B
9 ． B
10 ． A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一些方法和策略告诉人们如何与他人交朋友。
1 ．
句意：如果你想交朋友，你必须能够采取一些措施。
can 能； be able to 能够； must 必须。此处在情态动词后，不能再接情态动词了，可以接动词短语 be able to ，故选 B 。
2 ．
句意：独自待在家你是交不到朋友的。
lonely 孤独的； alone 独自； long 长的。此处修饰动词 stay ，应该用副词，只有 alone 符合，故选 B 。
3 ．
句意：或者参加一些活动。
So 所以； Or 或者； However 然而。根据前文 “Join a club or a group, for talking with those who have the same things as you” 建议可以加入俱乐部或组织来交朋友，而此处又提出还可以多参加活动，可知此处表示选择，故选 B 。
4 ．
句意：很多人和新人讲话会紧张。
happy 开心的； comfortable 舒服的； nervous 紧张的。根据后文在阐述人们对未知感到不适是正常的，可知此处是表示和不认识的人讲话会紧张，故选 C 。
5 ．
句意：对于未知事物感到有些不适是天性。
a few 少许，修饰可数名词； a little 有点，修饰形容词或副词； a number of 许多，修饰可数名词。此处修饰形容词 uncomfortable ，应该用副词短语 a little ，故选 B 。
6 ．
句意：尝试去接受你自己。
ourselves 我们自己； yourself 你自己； myself 我自己。根据后文 “You will never feel more comfortable” 用的第二人称表建议，可知此处也用第二人称，故选 B 。
7 ．
句意：当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间时，比如一个新教室，站直了，用微笑看着他人。
laugh 大笑； walk 步行； smile 微笑。根据常识，见面表示善意和礼貌应该面带微笑，故选 C 。
8 ．
句意：如果你看见某个人，你最好讲些东西来开始对话。
speak 讲（语言）； say 说（具体内容）； talk 交谈。根据空后有 something 表示具体内容，可知用 say ，故选 B 。
9 ．
句意：单单是遇到某个新人并不意味着你就会和他交朋友。
new someone 形式错误； someone new 某个新人； anyone new 任何新人。此处在肯定句中，应该用 someone ，形容词修饰复合不定代词应该后置，故选 B 。
10 ．
句意：友情需要时间和努力来发展。
takes 花费，主语为 it 或物； spends 花费，主语为人； pays 支付，主语为人。根据空前主语 it 指代 friendship ，是物，可知用 take ，故选 A 。
三、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Center
Are you looking for something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
| Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper food and follow steps in recipes （食谱） . Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. |
| Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. |
| Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course. |
| Watercolor Painting This course teaches children some basic skills of painting people, animals and so on. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. |
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
1 ． Children in the cooking course can _________.
A ． learn how to cook
B ． taste what teachers have cooked
C ． sell proper food
2 ． There are ________ parts in the writing course.
A ． two B ． three C ． four
3 ． If children want to be more confident, they should join _________.
A ． Watercolor Painting B ． Little Writers C ． Acting for Fun
4 ． Children can learn ________ in the painting course.
A ． the importance of acting
B ． some basic skills of painting people, animals and so on
C ． famous stories and their writers
5 ． The purpose of the passage is _________.
A ． to encourage children to join in the summer courses
B ． to tell children some basic living skills
C ． to let children watch, imagine and create their own works
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：275
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． A
3 ． C
4 ． B
5 ． A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，是一个儿童学习中心对于自己部分暑期课程的详细介绍。
1 ．
细节理解题。根据 “They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety...” ，可知在烹饪课程中孩子可以学会如何烹饪，故选 A 。
2 ．
细节理解题。根据 “The course is divided into two parts” ，可知写作课程分为两部分，故选 A 。
3 ．
细节理解题。根据 “Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident” ，可知表演课会让孩子更自信，故选 C 。
4 ．
细节理解题。根据 “This course teaches children some basic skills of painting people, animals and so on” ，可知在绘画课程上，孩子可以学到一些基础的绘画技能，故选 B 。
5 ．
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试题总数：
31
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
容易
12
38.70%
基础
1
3.22%
中等
18
58.06%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读填空
3
9.67%
完型填空
1
3.22%
阅读理解
4
12.90%
选择题
20
64.51%
补全对话
2
6.45%
作文
1
3.22%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
方法与哲理
2
6.45%
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1
3.22%
应用文
1
3.22%
说明文
3
9.67%
字母的发音
2
6.45%
单词的读音
1
3.22%
副词的比较级
1
3.22%
动词时态
1
3.22%
介词和介词短语
2
6.45%
宾语从句
2
6.45%
状语从句
3
9.67%
句型转换
1
3.22%
特殊疑问句
1
3.22%
动词和动词短语
2
6.45%
数词
2
6.45%
名词
1
3.22%
情景交际
1
3.22%
计划与愿望
2
6.45%
个人情况
1
3.22%
文学
1
3.22%
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