As is known to all, Confucius (孔子) was one of the greatest Chinese teachers in history. Here is more information about him.
He was born over 2,000 years ago and lived in the Kingdom of Lu (鲁国) , part of today’s Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) . His childhood was sad. His father died when he was only three years old and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up (放弃) studying.
He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry (诗歌) and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime (一生) . Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that everyone has something worthy (值得) to learn and to teach.
Also, he is a famous thinker with his wise thoughts about the world and the society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪) .
Confucius— 1 . the Greatest Teachers ever in Chinese History | |
Time and place of his birth | Over 2,000 years ago, in the Kingdom of Lu |
At the age of three | Having to work to help his mother and 2 . studying |
After becoming a teacher | Starting China’s first public school and 3 . about three thousand students |
His famous lessons | Everyone has something worthy to 4 . and to teach |
His most important teachings | About 5 . and good manners |
1 . Among/among
2 . keeping
3 . having/teaching
4 . learn
5 . kindness
【分析】
本文主要介绍了有关孔子的相关信息。
1 .
根据 “As is known to all, Confucius (孔子) was one of the greatest Chinese teachers in history” 可知,孔子是中国历史上最伟大的教师之一,故填 Among##among 。
2 .
根据 “His father died when he was only three years old and he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn’t give up (放弃) studying” 可知,并没有放弃学习, not give up doing=keep doing sth ,此空与 “having” 构成并列关系,故此空也应填动词的 ing 形式,故填 keeping 。
3 .
根据 “At that time only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime” 可知,教了(拥有)大约 3000 多名学生,此空与 starting 构成并列关系,故此空也应填动词的 ing 形式,故填 having/teaching 。
4 .
根据 “He told us that everyone has something worthy (值得) to learn and to teach” 可知,每个人都有值得学习和传授的东西,动词不定式符号 to 后接动词原形,故填 learn 。
5 .
根据 “His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners” 可知,他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌,故填 kindness 。
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A wedding(婚礼) Invitation
You’re invited to the wedding of Carrie and Henry at St John’s Church(教堂), on Saturday January 24th at 3:30 p.m. and dinner at the Blue Sky Restaurant, at 6:00p.m.
R.S.V.P: December 29th
Dear Joe, I’m so excited and I have to enjoy the news with you. Today is December 23rd, I got a very special invitation from Carrie before Christmas Day(圣诞节). Do you remember the party for the Sydney group at Henry’s house? And do you remember my best friend, Carrie? Well, guess what? Carrie and Henry are getting married? It’s so romantic! Love is here! Carrie and Henry are having a big wedding at St. John’s Church. Monica and James are going to their wedding. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. I got the invitation and it is for two people. Can you come to the wedding with me? Carrie and Henry are going to Suzhou for their honey moon(蜜月). I’m buying them a camera for their wedding. But before the wedding, I’d like to get my hair cool and buy a pink dress first. Call me at 9:00 a.m., on Friday, January 23rd, OK? Maria |
36. Maria got this wedding invitation from .
A. Carrie. B. Joe. C. Monica. D. James
37. Monica and James are taking part in the wedding on .
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Saturday afternoon.
38. What does “getting married” mean in Chinese?
A. 参加聚会 B. 过圣诞节 C. 做礼拜 D. 结婚
39. The friends to the wedding party are going to have dinner .
A. in Suzhou. B. at Henry’s house C. at St John’s Church D. at the Blue Sky Restaurant
40. From the invitation card, we know that .
A. Monica is having fun in Suzhou. B. they are having the wedding in January.
C. Monica is going to buy a camera for Joe D. the wedding dinner starts at 7:00 p.m.
Do you have pen pals? I have three pen pals from three different countries. They are Tom, Ella, and Molly.
Tom comes from Australia. His favorite subject is P.E., because he likes playing soccer best and he can play it in P.E. classes. He has a sister and a brother.
Ella is an American girl. Of all her subjects, she likes Chinese best. She often writes to me in Chinese. Her favorite sport is volleyball.
Molly lives in Tokyo. She likes learning Chinese, too. But her favorite subject is math. When she has time, she likes playing tennis best. She is a very clever girl.
I love them very much.
根据短文内容,将表格补充完整。
Name | From | Living place | Favorite subject | Favorite sport |
Tom | Australia | / | 1. ______ | soccer |
Ella | 2. _____ | / | Chinese | 3. _____ |
Molly | / | 4. ____ | 5. _____ | tennis |