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2020-2021学年八年级英语练习试题含解析111
2020-2021学年八年级英语练习试题含解析111
初中
整体难度:中等
2022-03-25
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一、未分类 (共2题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmate? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get ____1____ shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or ____2____ when you are round other people. Everyone experiences this shyness ____3____ they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. ____4____ , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point.

Stop the negative ( 消极的 ) thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you ____5____ something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk ____6____ . Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all ____7____ . But remember not to let good chances ____8____ just because of it! Your shyness will ____9____ . When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of!

Remember though you are shy, you do not lack in ( 缺少 ) _____10_____ . Come on, our shy friends.

1 A certain B true C really D worried

2 A comfortable B still C proud D frightened

3 A as B since C by D during

4 A What’s more B In fact C For example D As well as

5 A to do B by doing C from doing D on doing

6 A fewer B more C easier D less

7 A good B bad C wonderful D dead

8 A go down B go over C go by D go out

9 A past B exist C appear D pass

10 A confidence B safety C agreement D permission

难度:
知识点:倒装句
使用次数:113
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【答案】

1 C

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 C

6 D

7 B

8 C

9 D

10 A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了什么是害羞,告诉我们害羞并不是一件坏事,而且随着长大,害羞会过去的。

1

句意:你会变得很害羞吗?

certain 无疑的,形容词; true 正确的,形容词; really 的确,副词; worried 担忧的,形容词。根据 “shy” 可知,需要一个副词修饰形容词,故选 C

2

句意:害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。

comfortable 舒适的; still 静止的; proud 骄傲的; frightened 害怕的。根据 “Shyness means’ feeling nervous” 和常识可知,害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕,故选 D

3

句意:每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。

as 随着; since 自从; by 通过,介词; during …… 期间,介词。根据 “they grow up” 可知,随着长大就会体验这种害羞,故选 A

4

句意:事实上,每个人都有害羞的时候。

What’s more 而且; In fact 事实上; For example 比如; As well as 和。根据 “everybody gets a little shy sometimes.” 可知,谈论的是事实,故选 B

5

句意:如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情,害羞不是一个很大的问题。

to do 动词不定式; by doing 通过做; from doing keep 搭配,阻止做某事; on doing keep 搭配,继续做某事。根据 “being shy isn’t a very big problem” 可知,害羞不阻止你做事,它就不是问题, keep sb from doing“ 阻止某人做某事 ,固定搭配。故选 C

6

句意:一些专家说,害羞的人不仅更聪明,而且更善于与人合作,因为他们想得多,说得少。

fewer 更少,修饰可数名词; more 更多; easier 更简单的; less 更少地,副词。根据 “think more” 和常识可知,害羞的人想得多,说得少,需要副词修饰动词,故选 D

7

句意:你看,害羞并不全是坏事。

good 好的; bad 坏的; wonderful 精彩的; dead 死亡的。根据 “Some great people in history were shy, too.” 可知,害羞不全是坏的,故选 B

8

句意:但是记住不要因为害羞而错过好机会!

go down 下降; go over 复习; go by 经过; go out 出去。根据 “not to let good chances” 可知,不要错过机会,故选 C

9

句意:你的害羞会过去的。

past 经过,介词; exist 存在; appear 出现; pass 通过,动词。根据 “When you grow up year after year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone.” 可知,逐渐长大后,害羞会过去的,故选 D

10

句意:记住,虽然你很害羞,但你并不缺乏自信。

confidence 自信; safety 安全; agreement 同意; permission 允许。根据 “Remember though you are shy” 可知,尽管害羞,但不缺乏自信,故选 A

2.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

When I was about 14 years old, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings ( 缺点 ). For example, I was very short, I wasn’t a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn’t ____11____ her at last. I ran to my ____12____ with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me ____13____ and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever ____14____ what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are ____15____ . Pay no attention to the other things she said”. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very ____16____ . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He ____17____ to read it. “That’s just for you” he said, “You know ____18____ than any other person the truth about yourself. When ____19____ said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s ____20____ has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

11 A hear B stand C describe D forget

12 A father B teacher C friend D mother

13 A excitedly B directly C quietly D quickly

14 A decide B enjoy C wonder D remember

15 A important B necessary C wrong D true

16 A talkative B proud C top D short

17 A refused B agreed C hated D hurried

18 A worse B closer C better D earlier

19 A something B anything C nothing D everything

20 A word B advice C love D spirit

难度:
知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:176
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【答案】

11 B

12 A

13 C

14 C

15 D

16 D

17 A

18 C

19 A

20 B

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过作者的故事告诉我们,在我们的生活中,经常遇到很多问题需要向他人寻求建议,而有些建议你将会珍惜一生。

11

句意:我变得如此生气,最后我无法忍受她。

hear 听见; stand 站立,忍受; describe 描述; forget 忘记。根据 “I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings” “I became so angry” 可知,朋友总是说自己的缺点,作者很生气,所以作者无法忍受。故选 B

12

句意:我泪流满面地跑向父亲。

father 父亲; teacher 老师; friend 朋友; mother 母亲。根据 “I brought the list back to Daddy.” 可知,是找父亲哭诉,故选 A

13

句意:他静静地听我说,然后问道: 她说的这些是真的吗?

excitedly 激动地; directly 直接地; quietly 安静地; quickly 迅速地。根据 “He listened to me...and asked” 可知,父亲静静地听作者说,故选 C

14

句意:简,你就不想知道自己到底是什么样子吗?

decide 决定; enjoy 欣赏; wonder 想知道; remember 记得。根据 “Jane, didn’t you ever...what you’re really like?” 可知,父亲问作者想不想知道自己到底是什么样子,故选 C

15

句意:去把她说的每句话都列个单子,在正确的地方做个记号。

important 重要的; necessary 必要的; wrong 错误的; true 对的,真的。根据 “I discovered that about half the things were true” 可知,父亲让作者在正确的地方做记号,故选 D

16

句意:有些我改变不了,比如太矮。

talkative 健谈的; proud 骄傲的; top 顶尖的; short 短的,矮的。根据前文 “I was very short” “ Some I couldn’t change” 可知,作者很矮是改变不了的事实,故选 D

17

句意:他拒绝读它。

refused 拒绝; agreed 同意; hated 讨厌的; hurried 着急的。根据 “That’s just for you” 可知,爸爸拒绝读清单,认为这是作者自己的事,故选 A

18

句意:你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况。

worse 更坏的; closer 更近的; better 更好的; earlier 更早的。根据 “You know...than any other person the truth about yourself.” 可知,自己才更了解自己,故选 C

19

句意:当一些关于你的事是真的,你会发现它会对你有帮助。

something 某事; anything 任何事; nothing 无事; everything 每件事。根据 “When...said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you.” 可知,此处是肯定句,在从句中作主语,故选 A

20

句意:爸爸的建议在许多重要时刻都回到了我的脑海。

word 单词; advice 建议; love 爱; spirit 精神。根据 “In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.” 可知,此处指父亲的建议,故选 B

二、选择题 (共33题)
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1.

—Was Tom surprised at the news?

—He totally couldn’t believe it! His eyes ________ when he heard it!

A looked straight B ran free C popped out

难度:
知识点:动词和动词短语
使用次数:194
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【答案】

C

【解析】

【详解】

句意: —— 汤姆对这则消息感到惊讶吗? —— 他完全不能相信!当他听到这则消息时,眼睛都瞪大了!

考查动词短语。 looked straight 直视; ran free 空转; popped out 瞪出。根据 “He totally couldn’t believe it!” 可知汤姆很惊讶,听到消息时目瞪口呆。故选 C

2.

—My mom was ill, so I have to stay at home and ________ her.

—I am sorry to hear that.

A care for B look for C prepare for

难度:
知识点:动词和动词短语
使用次数:298
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【答案】

A

【解析】

【详解】

句意: —— 我妈妈病了,所以我不得不待在家里照顾她。 —— 听到这个消息我很难过。

考查动词短语辨析。 care for 关心,照顾; look for 寻找; prepare for 准备。根据 “My mom was ill” 可知,妈妈生病了,要照顾她,故选 A

3.

—Why do you ________ yourself all the time, Nancy?

—I joined a slimming club last month and I have to have a close watch on my ________.

A weight, weigh B weigh, weight C weigh, weighed

难度:
知识点:特殊疑问句
使用次数:264
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【答案】

B

【解析】

【详解】

句意: —— 南希,你为什么总是称体重? —— 我上个月参加了一个减肥俱乐部,我必须密切关注我的体重。

考查名词及动词用法。 weigh …… 的重量,动词; weight 重量,体重,名词。根据特殊疑问句中 “do” 可知谓语用动词原形 weigh ;形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词 weight 。故选 B

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1
2.70%
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5.40%
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12
32.43%
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1
2.70%
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6
16.21%
形容词辨析
3
8.10%
宾语从句
7
18.91%
副词短语
1
2.70%
代词辨析
1
2.70%
物主代词
1
2.70%
节假日活动
1
2.70%
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1
2.70%
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