语法选择

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15 小题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出一个最

佳选项。

In recent days, the news of Tu Youyou’s winning of the Nobel Prize in Medicine has occupied the Chinese media and everybody gets excited about that. Dr. Tu, an ___1____ Chinese medical scientist, was famous for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine ___2____ has greatly reduced the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾).

Tu’s research can date back to the 1960s. In order to save the soldiers and people in southern China suffering from malaria, Tu was given a task __3_____ the treatment for the serious illness.

The Chinese Government ___4____ lots of money supporting her work, so she started her research on anti-Malaria medicine at once. She ___5____ a team, did experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. Finally she ___6____ artemisinin in 1971. After ____7___ on mice and monkeys, Tu and her two teammates

volunteered to do many teats on ___8____ own bodies. At last, it proved to be 100 percent effective. They were happy with the test results, ____9___ they soon carried out medical tests on patients widely and cured medical-resistant malaria ___10____. Tu said ___11____ this prize was

not a personal one but the wisdom of a whole team.

“Artemisinin is a gift from traditional Chinese medicine to the world.” said Tu and she ended her speech with a poem ___12____ by our famous poet Wang Zhihuan, “The bright sun falls behind the mountain, the Yellow River runs towards ocean, if you　want to see a grander view, go up one more floor. I hope　everybody can enjoy the ___13____ of Chinese Culture and find　the treasure in tradition Chinese medicine.”

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese female scientist that won the　Nobel Prize Prize. All the Chinese people are proud ___14___her. ___15___ excellent scientist she is!

1. A. 84-year-old 　B. 84 year old

C. 84 years old 　D. 84-years-old

2. A. what 　B. which 　C. who 　D. whom

3. A. find out 　B. finding out 　C. to find out 　D. to finding out

4. A. spent 　B. took 　C. cost 　D. paid

5. A. set off 　B. set out 　C. set back 　D. set up

6. A. discovers　B. discovered 　C. has discovered 　D. was discovering

7. A. test 　B. testing 　C. to test 　D. tested

8. A. they 　B. them 　C. their 　D. theirs

9. A. or 　B. but　 C. so 　D. beautify

10. A. succeed 　B. success 　C. successful 　D. successfully

11. A. if 　B. that 　C. which 　D. what

12. A. write　 B. writing 　C. written 　D. to write

13. A. beauty 　B. beautiful 　C. beautifully 　D. beautify

14. A. of 　B. for 　C. with 　D. at

15. A. How a 　B. How an　 C. What a　 D. What an

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在1－10 小题所给我的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选

出一个最佳选项。

When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Singles’ Day as well as the online shopping carnival (狂欢节) .

Online shopping has been much more _1__ especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The__2__ of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check _3__ and recommendations about the products form other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a ___4____ because most sellers provide an express service(快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door __5___. You don’t even need to ___6____ out of your house or go to the shops. You can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.

Online shopping is very __7____, but there’s always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are ___8____ that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be __9____ enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.

So we should be ___10___ enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy on line shopping.

1. A. important　B. necessary 　C. excellent 　D.fashionable

2. A. achievements 　B. agreements 　C. advantages 　D. adventures

3. A. requests 　B. reviews 　C. researches 　D. requirements

4. A. mistake 　B. trouble 　C. question 　D. problem

5. A. quickly 　B. slowly　 C. freely 　D. suddenly

6. A. stand 　B. step 　C. look 　D. sit

7. A. convenient 　B. difficult 　C. dangerous D　. expensive

8. A. bored　 B. worried 　C. excited 　D. pleased

9. A. unsafe　 B. unusual　 C. untrue　 D. unhappy

10. A. cheerful 　B. useful　 C. helpful 　D. careful

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let　families have two children instead.

The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political　meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a　number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the

change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate( 出生率) and　strengthen the country’s labor force(劳动力).

China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the

government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some

families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of

them was an only child.

Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the

newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second

child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already

allowed to have two children. ”

At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of

them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country

will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can

solve this problem.

Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born

brother or a sister?

1. Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?

A. Because we need a larger population.

B. Because millions of people have jobs.

C. Because most families want to have a second child.

D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.

2. How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?

A. They support the policy. 　B. They don’t think it is good.

C. They’re very interested. 　D. They’re not interested any more.

3. When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?

A. In 2015. 　B. In 2035. 　C. In 2050. 　D. In 2070

4. What’s the order of the following events?

①The two-child policy was announced.

②China had a population of 1.37 billion people.

③Some families in the countryside could have two children.

④Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.

A. ③④②① 　B. ②①④③ 　C. ④③②①　 D. ③①④②

5. What may happen after we have the two-child policy?

A. There will be more old people.

B. The labor market population will drop.

C. Almost every family will have a second child.

D. The population development will be balanced.

A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things have been so hard for her.

She did not know she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling .It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.

Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans. He led them boil, without saying a word.

The daughter had no idea what he was trying to do. Half an hour later, he turned down the fire and placed the carrots, eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked his daughter,"

Darling, what do you see?"

"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.

He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were soft .He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. The daughter enjoyed the taste of coffee and smile.

She asked, "What does it mean, Father?"

He explained, "Each of them had faced the same situation, 212 degrees of boiling water.

However, they had different results. The carrots went in strong and hard. But after going through boiling water, it become soft and weak. The inside of the egg become hardened in the boiling water. It was also changed by the water like the carrots. However, the coffee beans are the most powerful. After they were in the boiling water, they turned the water into tasty coffee.

"Which are you?" he asked his daughter, "When adversity knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a carrot , an egg ,or a coffee bean?’

1. Why did the daughter go to her father?

A. She wanted to eat something. 　　　B. She caused a problem.

C. She had some troubles with her life. 　D. She complained her father.

2. What does the underline word arose mean in paragraph 1?

A. Appeared. 　　        B. Worked out

C. Disappeared. 　        D. Put out.

3. What do you think the father wanted his daughter to be?

A. Carrot. 　　　　       B. An Egg.

C. A coffee bean. 　       D. Water.

4. What do you think of her father?

A. Warm-hearted. 　      B. Worked out

C. Disappeared. 　　      D. Put out.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Life is full of trouble. 　 B. A father and a daughter.

C. How to be a good cook.   D. Carrots, eggs and coffee beans.

Directors-General Bokova, ladies and gentlemen.

It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(大会) as the UN marks its 70th anniversary(周年).

Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to write their own names; with his help, many people

learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to teach their children how to read. As this daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it.

After generations of hard work, China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise I would never become a soprano(女高音) and a professor of musical. I am following my father’s footsteps to help continue China’s successfulstory.

I want to thank Director-General Bokova and UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) for naming me the Special Envoy for women and Girls Education(促进女童和妇女教育特使).I am truly honored to work with the UN and do something about Global Education. I have visited many schools around the world. I’ve seen first-hand on how much we can do for education.

Education is about women and the girls. It is important for girls to go to the school because they will become their children’s first teacher some day. But women still account for over half of the world’s poor in population and 60% of adults who can’t read. In China, Spring Bud Education

Program（春蕾计划） has helped over 3 million girls go back to school. Many of them have finished university education and they are doing well at work.

Education is about equality（平等）. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts（辍学） is astonishing. We call for more educational resources to these places.

Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gave young people knowledge and skills but also help them become responsible citizens.

As the UNESCO special envoy and the mother myself, my commitment（职责） to education for all will never change. Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village.

Together we can make a big difference in the world.

I was once asked about my Chinese dream. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet.

Thank you very much.

1. Who influenced Ms Peng Liyuan most in her life according to her speech?

A. Her teacher. 　B. Her father.

C. Her daughter. 　D. Her husband.

2. Which of the following is Ms Peng’ opinion?

A. Parents are their children’s first teachers.

B. It’s more important for boys to get education.

C. Poor areas should be given more resources in education.

D. Young people can only get knowledge and skills from education.

3. According to Ms Peng’s speech, 60% of the can’t read in poor areas.

A. boys　 B. children　 C. women　. D. men

39. What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph?

A. A Chinese dream. 　B. A dream.

C. A big difference. 　　D. Education first.

4. What’s the purpose of the speech?

A. To tell people how she made her dream come true.

B. To tell people how to teach the children in poor areas.

C. To tell people how she became successful in children education.

D. To tell people how important it is to help girls get equality in education.