初中英语必修英语Unit 5 第4课时练习题及答案.doc

一、阅读理解 (共1题)

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1.

阅读理解

Martin Luther King, Jr.was a great man who worked for racial equality and civil rights in the United States of America. He was born on January 15,1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. Both his father and grandfather were ministers. His mother was a schoolteacher who taught him how to read before he went to school.

Young Martin was an excellent student in school. He skipped grades in both elementary school and high school. He enjoyed reading books, singing, riding a bicycle, and playing football and baseball. Martin entered Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, when he was only 15 years old.

Martin experienced racism early in life. He decided to do something to make the world a better and fairer place.

After graduating from college and getting married, Dr.King became a minister and moved to Alabama.

During the 1950's, Dr. King became active in the movement for civil rights and racial equality. He participated in the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott and many other peaceful demonstrations (示威游行) that protested the unfair treatment of African Americans. He was arrested more than twenty times and attacked at least four times in his life. He was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in 1963, and became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure.

At the age of thirtyfive, Martin Luther King, Jr. , was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.

Dr.King was assassinated (暗杀) on April 4,1968, in Memphis, Tennessee.

In memory of the life of an important leader, the festival of Martin Luther King Day is celebrated each year in January, the month in which he was born. August 28, the anniversary of Dr.King's 1963 I Have a Dream speech, is called “Dream Day”．

1. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Dr. King received a good education.

B．Dr. King's house was bombed.

C．The reason why Dr. King devoted himself to the civil rights movement.

D．Dr. King will be remembered by people forever.

2．Martin Luther King, Jr. won the Nobel Peace Prize in ________.

A．1958 　　　　　　　　 B.1963

C．1964 D.1968

3．Which is the correct time order of the following events?

a. Martin was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

b. Dr. King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.

c. Dr. King was awarded the Noble Peace Prize.

d. Martin graduated from Morehouse College.

e. Martin Luther King Day was declared a national holiday in the U．S..

f. Dr. King gave his I Have a Dream speech at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D．C.

A. a－f－d－c－e－b B. a－d－f－c－e－b

C. a－f－d－b－c－e D. a－d－f－c－b－e

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知识点：人物传记故事阅读类

使用次数：163

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【答案】

本篇文章主要讲述的是马丁·路德·金的人生阅历以及他给黑人社会做出的卓越贡献。

1. B　细节理解题。文中并未提及马丁·路德·金的家曾经被炸。

2. C　细节理解题。第六段提及马丁35岁获得诺贝尔和平奖，而他是1929年出生的。故选C项。

3. D　细节理解题。根据文章可知，马丁1929年出生；1963年作了“I Have a Dream”的演讲；马丁15岁上大学，可推知其大学毕业应在1963年前；1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖；1968年被暗杀；1968年后为了纪念这位杰出的领导人有了马丁·路德·金纪念日。故选D项。

二、完型填空 (共1题)

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1.

完形填空

“Just sign here, sir，” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.

The package consisted of a long, narrow box ___1___wrapped in brown paper. ___2___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ___3___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it ___4___.

Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___5___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ___6___， Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___7___.

Oscar ___8___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought，a name matched the seat ___9___ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.

Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's ___10___ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ___11___ you？”she asked.

“I'd like to return it if it's yours，” Oscar said, ___12___the umbrella as if presenting a ___13___ that had long been wished for.

“Why, yes! it's mine，” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ___14___ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ___15___？”

“No, ma'am，” he said , “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”

“Well, that's ___16___ what my father used to say. What is your name，Young man？”

Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ___17___ it was. Why had it arrived here today?

As if ___18___， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to ___19___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, ___20___ gesture long ago.

1. A. strictly B. carefully

C. roughly D. casually

2. A. Opening B. Seizing

C. Observing D. Searching

3. A. After B. When

C. Since D. Although

4. A. clearly B. fully

C. immediately D. suddenly

5. A. average B. unusual

C. plain D. typical

6. A. beauty B. shape

C. origin D. history

7. A. designer B. seller

C. user D. owner

8. A. convinced B. forced

C. encouraged D. advised

9. A. until B. before

C. which D. where

10. A. family B. theater

C. house D. neighborhood

11. A. invite B. help

C. bother D. know

12. A. putting up B. turning out

C. picking up D. holding out

13. A. chance B. fact

C. gift D. result

14. A. wide B. confident

C. proud D. shy

15. A. patience B. kindness

C. courage D. determination

16. A. obviously B. naturally

C. exactly D. probably

17. A. old B. rare

C. precious D. nice

18. A. in contrast B. in return

C. in exchange D. in answer

19. A. possess B. accept

C. carry D. value

20. A. attractive B. significant

C. unselfish D. sympathetic

难度：

知识点：记述文

使用次数：110

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【答案】

完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文，内容温馨，富有教育意义。文字简单易懂，整体难度不大。文章以倒叙的方式讲述了一个男孩在16岁的时候做了一件好事：给一位在音乐会结束后遗忘了雨伞的老太太主动送还雨伞，在20年之后还被当事人记得的故事。

1. B　句意：包裹是一个很长很窄的用棕色纸很仔细地包着的盒子。根据句意，此处表示包装的方式“很仔细地”，所以选B。strictly“严格地”； roughly“粗糙地”；casually“随意地”。

2. A　句意：打开盒子，奥斯卡看到里面是一把雨伞。此处opening是现在分词作状语，因为和主语Oscar之间是主动关系，故用opening。

3. D　句意：尽管他有20多年没有看到过它了，但他还是立即认出了它。此处表示让步关系，故用Although。

4. C　相关句意见第3题解析。此处表示奥斯卡立刻认出了雨伞，故选immediately。clearly“清楚地”；fully“完全地”；suddenly“突然地”，均不符合句意。

5. B　句意：当第一次看到这把特殊的雨伞时，奥斯卡16岁。根据文章第二段的描述可知，这是一把特殊的雨伞，所以用unusual。average，plain均表示“一般的、普通的”，不符合文意。typical“典型的”，也不符合文意。

6. A　句意：因为感觉它非常漂亮，奥斯卡特别想找到它的主人。此处表示奥斯卡对这把伞的漂亮印象很深刻，所以用beauty。shape“形状”；origin“起源”；history“历史”。文章中并没有提及奥斯卡对雨伞的形状、来源及历史的关注，B、C和D三项均不符合句意。

7. D　相关句意见6题解析。此处指雨伞的主人。designer“设计者”；seller“销售者”；user“使用者”，均不符合句意。

8. A　句意：奥斯卡说服经理去查看票务预订记录。根据句意此处是说服之意，故选A项，convinced“说服”。force“强迫”；encourage“鼓励”；advise“建议”。

9. D　句意：正如他所想的，有一个名字和奥斯卡发现雨伞的座位匹配。此空考查定语从句的关系词，因为先行词是seat，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。

10. C　句意：奥斯卡说服了他的祖父母在回家时路过奥布俐太太家。这里指的家是位置概念，所以用house。family指“家庭或家人”；theater“剧院”；neighborhood“邻居，社区”，均不符合句意。

11. B　句意：“需要什么帮助吗？”她问道。这是对敲门的陌生人的客套问话。

12. D　句意：……奥斯卡说着，同时拿出那把雨伞，像呈上一份似乎是渴望多年的礼物一样。hold out“拿出，呈上”，符合句意。put up“搭建，张贴”；turn out“结果是，关掉”；pick up“拿起，搭载，学会”，均不符合句意。

13. C　相关句意见12题解析。根据文意此处指礼物，所以用gift。chance“机会”；fact“事实”；result“结果”，均不符合句意。

14. A　句意：……奥布俐太太开心地笑着回答，她眼中闪着光。wide smile指“笑得很开心”。

15. B　句意：我可以为你的善良给予回报吗？此处用kindness，符合句意，指奥斯卡主动送还雨伞这件事。patience“耐心”；courage“勇气”；determination“决心”，均不符合句意。

16. C　句意：哦，那正是我父亲过去常常对我讲的。此处exactly表示“正好，恰好”。obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然地”；probably“也许”，均不符合句意。

17. A　根据上文“Years later”可知，此处用old。 rare“稀有的”；precious“宝贵的”；nice“好的”，均不符合句意。

18. D　句意：好像是为了回答他的疑问，一个便条从纸袋里掉了下来。根据文意，奥斯卡对这把雨伞心存疑问，就在这时纸条掉了下来，所以用in answer，与上文的问句相呼应。in contrast“与此相反”；in return“作为回报”；in exchange“作为交换”，均不符合句意。

19. B　句意：上面写道：奥布俐太太希望你接受这把雨伞，作为多年前你善良无私行为的一份礼物。根据文意，这里是指请奥斯卡接受这份礼物，故用accept。possess“拥有”；carry“拿，扛”；value“珍惜”，均不符合句意。

20. C　相关句意见上题解析。根据句意，此处指无私的行为，所以用unselfish。attractive“有吸引力的”；significant“意义重大的，重要的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”，均不符合句意。

三、阅读填空 (共1题)

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1.

语法填空

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets ___1___ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer ___2___ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.

He'd never thought about it ever since. One day ___3___ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and ___4___ (bring) it to his wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know ___5___ was in the box.

___6___ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of a happy ___7___ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat ___8___ I got angry with you.”

The man was so ___9___ (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from？”

“Oh，” she said, “that's the money I made from selling ___10___.”

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知识点：短文填空

使用次数：128

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【答案】

本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一对已结婚60年的夫妇来告诉人们幸福婚姻的秘诀。

1. from　考查介词。根据“They shared everything”可知，他们之间没有秘密，故填from，与keep连用，意为“向……隐瞒”。

2. that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，从句中缺少open和about的宾语，先行词a box在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that/which。

3. the　考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的那个女人，故填the。

4. brought　考查动词时态。根据“and”一词可知，“bring”与句中“took”并列作谓语动词，故填brought。

5. what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后句子作“know”的宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，并且意为“什么”，故用what引导从句。

6. Opening　考查非谓语动词。逗号前后两句话之间没有连词，故open应用非谓语动词形式，在句中作状语，又因为“open”与“he”构成主动关系，故填Opening。

7. marriage　考查名词。根据“happy”一词可知，此处需填名词，marry的名词是marriage。

8. if/when　考查连词。根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，所缺词的意思可以是“如果”，表示条件，或“当……时”，表示时间，故填if/when。

9. moved　考查词性转换。so＋adj./adv.＋that是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于”，此处缺少形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填moved意为“感动的”。

10. them　考查代词。根据语境可知，这些钱来自女人卖掉自己做的垫子，所以此处是指“the mats”。又因为上文出现过mats，所以此处可以用代词代替，故填them。

四、未分类 (共2题)

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1.

短文改错

Yesterday I saw an old man walking in the front of my car. He looked tiring, so I went up to check if he was okay. He was fine, and he said I had taken a bus just to get out. He was almost blind. I said how greatly it was for him to get out at his age. We spent the next thirty minutes talked of his life. I learnt that he had been soldier and fought in the war. It costs me nothing other than thirty minute of my time but I learnt so much. I also thanked this brave man to what he did to keep the country safe. That was something he probably hadn't heard for a long time, but he left smiling.

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知识点：短文改错

使用次数：62

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【答案】

Yesterday I saw an old man walking in front of my car. He looked ， so I went up to check if he was okay. He was fine, and he said had taken a bus just to get out. He was almost blind. I said how it was for him to get out at his age. We spent the next thirty minutes of his life. I learnt that he had been soldier and fought in the war. It me nothing other than thirty of my time but I learnt so much. I also thanked this brave man what he did to keep the country safe. That was something he probably hadn't heard for a long time, he left smiling.

2.

书面表达

假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms. Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1. 对英语学习的认识；

2. 自己目前的英语水平；

3. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题；

4. 对英语教学的两点建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms. Li，

I'm very happy to have you as our English teacher.

________________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

Li Hua

难度：

知识点：提纲作文

使用次数：152

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Hello, class, it is an honor to introduce myself to everyone. I am ××× years old. I come from ××× City. I am tall and a little thin, but honest and friendly. I study very hard and do well in all subjects. I can get along well with the classmates and I am always ready to help others. I am popular among the students. I have a great many hobbies, such as pop music and sports activities. I am good at playing basketball. In addition, I can speak English fluently. What's more, I will make up my mind to learn from everyone.