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2020山东人教版初中英语专题练习104957
2020山东人教版初中英语专题练习104957
初中
整体难度:偏难
2020-07-01
题号
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一、阅读理解 (共49题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the room’s only window.

Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.

On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.

The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.

26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Clark was too sick to move his body.

B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.

C. Clark was sick, so he didn’t want to move his body.

D. Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.

27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?

A. The doctor.                                B. The nurse

C. His family.                                D. His friend Dale.

28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because ____________.

A. he missed his friend very much             B. the bed there was tidier than his

C. he wanted to look at the world outside     D. he felt worse and worse

29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?

A. The flower in a park.                      B. The green trees beside roads.

C. The people walking by.                     D. A blank wall of another building.

30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale was blind.                            B. Dale died in his sleep.

C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.

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知识点:记述文
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【答案】

26.A

【解析】题意:第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。本句是so … that结构,表示如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,可以和too…to(太……而不能)结构转换;根据句意结构可知选A

27.D

【解析】题意:谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色,故选D

28.C

【解析】题意:克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上,因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.可知他想自己往窗外看,he wanted to looks at the world outside符合句意,故选C

29.D

【解析】题意:当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时,他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见,故选D

30.D

【解析】题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了,The nurse didn’t know that Dale was blind.说法错误,故选D

2.

   

On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.

At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.

"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people." school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. "By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. "

Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.

Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅) It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.

31. On April 19th, a _________ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.

A. flower              B. film                C. pottery             D. costume

32. According to the passage, ____________ were encouraged to paint the pottery.

A. the students who painted very well

B. the students who got good grades

C. the students who didn’t know how to paint

D. all the students in the school

33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.

A. knowing how to collect pottery

B. better understanding the history of the pottery

C. putting their creativity into the pottery

D. showing the love for life and beauty

34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.

B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.

C. We can’t find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.

D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.

35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A. Sports news.                               B. Traditional art.

C. Healthy living.                            D. Popular music.

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使用次数:155
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【答案】

31.C

【解析】题意:419日,武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头On April 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School.可知选C

32.D

【解析】题意:根据这篇文章,学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn’t know how to paint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器,故选D

33.A

【解析】题意:除了       ,学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。根据At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside.可知学校号召老师们从农村收集废弃或破碎的陶器碎片目的是用于陶艺绘画,并不是陶艺绘画的作用,knowing how to collect pottery说法错误,故选A

34.D

【解析】题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。ABC三项的叙述和短文内容不相符,根据The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall. It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.可知同学们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读,故选D

35.B

【解析】题意:我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A. 体育新闻。B. 传统艺术。C. 健康生活。D. 流行音乐。根据Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.可知陶艺作品是艺术品,故选B

3.

Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.

Rome Coliseum

Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination(结合)of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion(时尚)centre of the world now.

The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder(奇迹)of the modern world.

Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.

Leaning Tower

David

Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue(雕像)of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).

Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival(狂欢节)make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.

gondolas

36. According to the passage, ______ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.

A. Rome                B. Pisa                C. Florence            D. Venice

37. Pisa is also famous for its _____________besides leaning towers.

A. universities        B. art exhibitions     C. film festivals      D. museums

38. We can visit Arnolfo Tower ____________.

A. at 8 am on Sunday                          B. at 9 am on Tuesday

C. at 9 pm on Saturday                        D. at 10 am on Monday

39. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?

A. Pisa has three leaning towers.

B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.

C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.

D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.

40. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Italy and China.                           B. The ancient Silk Road.

C. All roads lead to Rome.                    D. Four famous cities of Italy.

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【答案】

36.A

【解析】题意:根据这篇文章,罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选A

37.A

【解析】题意:比萨除了斜塔以外,它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨的大学也很有名,故选A

38.D

【解析】题意:我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨,周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔,故选D

39.C

【解析】题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方,You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说法错误,故选C

40.D

【解析】题意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市,故选D

4.

   

Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(电影制片人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants.

Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage(伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.

When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.

When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush(灌木丛)to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.

When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼泽)-especially swimming close to crocodile(鳄鱼)is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”

41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids,______________.

A. Dereck was outgoing

B. Beverly was quiet and healthy

C. Beverly could play the piano very well

D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science

42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(时间顺序)is that they

   ______________________.

drink a cup of tea    follow the animals    drive out  find their subjects

A. ①②③④            B. ①④③②            C. ①③④②            D. ④①③②

43. How many hours do they usually work every day?

A. Eight.              B. Ten.                C. Twelve.             D. Sixteen.

44. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Animals and plants.                        B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.

C. National Geographic magazines    .         D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.

45. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ________________.

A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all

B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars

C. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp

D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it

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使用次数:108
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【答案】

41.D

【解析】题意:从第二段,我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候,DereckBeverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly…Her favourite subject was science可知两个人都擅长科学,故选D

42.C

【解析】题意:当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时,正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶;②跟着动物;③开车出去;④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知:他们先喝一杯茶,接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象,然后整天跟着动物寻找证据,最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确,故选C

43.D

【解析】题意:他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知,20—4=16,故选D

44.B

【解析】题意:这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。

C. 国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事,故选B

45.D

【解析】题意:从这篇文章,我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱;B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星;C. 在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的;D. 他们的工作有时是危险的,但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp -especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.”可知疯狂是因为危险,有趣是因为喜欢,故选D

5.

garden sensor

Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9

the inflatable chair

可充气的

You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.

Sound book

What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.

Mono fins

What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36

21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.

22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.

23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.

24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.

25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.

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【答案】

21.A

【解析】句意:花园传感器有助于改善环境,同时也能完成庭院作业。根据表格第一栏中对garden sensor的产品介绍Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time?可知,这款新型的土壤监测器能够改善环境,当植物需要浇水时还能自动作业,实施浇水,题干的内容与原文相符故答案选A

22.B

【解析】句意:充气椅充气需要5分钟以上。根据表格第二栏中对the inflatable chair产品介绍It fills with air in five minutes.可知,这种充气椅五分钟内就可以充满空气。不是5分钟以上,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B

23.A

【解析】句意:这款有声书在室内或室外都能用。根据表格第三栏中对Sound book产品介绍Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知,这种便携式设备室内外都可以使用,题干的内容与原文相符,故答案选A

24.B

【解析】句意:一个人需要两个单鳍,每只脚一个。根据表格第四栏中对Mono fins产品介绍Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick.可知,是把两只脚同时放进一个单鳍中,不是每只脚一个,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B

25.B

【解析】句意:在这四款产品中,有声书最贵,而充气椅子最便宜。对比四款产品的价格可知这款有声书售价$ 299.99,是最贵的;Mono fins仅售$ 36,是最便宜的,题干的内容与原文不符,故答案为B

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中等
57
96.61%
偏难
2
3.38%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读理解
49
83.05%
阅读填空
4
6.77%
完型填空
6
10.16%
知识点统计
知识点
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占比
记述文
3
5.08%
说明文
4
6.77%
广告布告类
8
13.55%
人生百味类
2
3.38%
科普环保类
7
11.86%
补充句子
7
11.86%
日常生活类
16
27.11%
政治经济文化类
3
5.08%
其他
1
1.69%
健康保健类
1
1.69%
选词填空
2
3.38%
人物传记 故事阅读类
4
6.77%
教育类
1
1.69%
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