Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white.
根据材料内容,选择正确答案
1.When does Tom have breakfast?
A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.
2.Tom always with his classmates after school.
A.plays soccer B.plays tennis
C.plays basketball D.plays computer games
3.What is Tom’s favorite subject?
A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.
4.Who’s Frank?
A.Tom’s sister. B.Tom’s teacher. C.Tom’s cousin. D.Tom’s friend.
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are four people in Tom’s family.
B.Tom has seven classes every day.
C.Tom likes blue and white.
D.Frank doesn’t like music.
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
【分析】
本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。
1.B
细节理解题。根据Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭,故选B。
2.A
细节理解题。根据The classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. 可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球,故选A。
3.B
细节理解题。根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐,故选B。
4.D
细节理解题。根据His best friend is Frank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友,故选D。
5.C
细节理解题。根据They like music and they like blue and white. 可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色,故选C。
【点睛】
根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题3,根据At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐,故选B。
Hello.I'm Rick.I'm a student in No.2 Middle School.Today is Saturday. I can stay in bed late.Usually I get up at six on weekdays,but at eight on weekends.Then I take a shower,brush my teeth and wash my face.At 8:30,I have breakfast.I eat bread and eggs and drink a cup of milk.They are healthy food.
After that,I go to the park and do sports.I play basketball with my brother.He can play it well.After that,I go back home with my brother,and we watch TV together.
I have lunch with my brother in a diner(小餐馆) at half past eleven,because my parents don’t come back home from work on weekends.And then I do my homework on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.Sometimes I go out with my brother.I like drawing pictures on Sunday afternoon in the open air with my brother. It's good to enjoy the nature(享受大自然).
On Sunday evening, I always ride a bike after supper with my brother.That's very cool.I can see the tall trees,the clear sky and bright lights. I enjoy the beautiful night streets. Finally,I go to bed at around a quarter to ten.What a happy weekend!
6.What dos Rick do?
A.He is a student. B.He is a farmer.
C.He is a player D.He is a worker.
7.What time does Rick usually get up on weekends?
A.At six. B.At eight.
C.At nine. D.At seven.
8.Where does Rick have lunch on weekends?
A.At home. B.In his mother's factory.
C.In a diner. D.Al his aunt's home.
9.What does”in the open air”mean?
A.在空中 B.在户外
C.在开放日 D.在休闲日
10.What does Rick do on Sunday evening?
A.He watches IV at home.
B.He does homework at home.
C.He goes to movies with his parents,
D.He always rides a bike with his brother.
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.D
【分析】
本文介绍了瑞克在周末的生活情况。
6.细节理解题。根据Hello.I'm Rick.I'm a student in No.2 Middle School.可知瑞克是一名学生,故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据Usually I get up at six on weekdays, but at eight on weekends.可知在周末瑞克在八点钟起床,故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据I have lunch with my brother in a diner(小餐馆) at half past eleven.可知在周末,瑞克在一家小餐馆吃午饭,故选C。
9.词义猜测题。根据It's good to enjoy the nature可知可以享受自然风光,应是在户外,故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据On Sunday evening, I always ride a bike after supper with my brother.可知在星期天晚上,瑞克和哥哥在晚饭后骑自行车。故选D.
【点睛】
认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据Usually I get up at six on weekdays, but at eight on weekends.可知在周末瑞克在八点钟起床,故选B。
There are lots of clubs at our school and you can do what you like in those clubs. Here are the ads.
Sun Music Club Can you play the piano, the drums, the trumpet, the violin, or the guitar? Then you can join our club. If (如果) you can sing or dance, you can also be in our club. If you are a great musician, you can join our rock band, too. We have a music show every weekend. |
Green Art Club We need an art teacher to help kids with painting and drawing. Our e-mail address (地址) is art 6780@163.com. You can also call Mrs. Green for more information. Mrs. Green is in the club on Sunday. Oh, her telephone number is 340-1241. |
11.How many clubs are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
12.When do they have a music show?
A.Every day. B.Every weekend. C.Every month. D.Every year.
13.Green Art Club needs an art teacher ____________.
A.to help kids with painting and drawing
B.to help kids with singing and dancing
C.to help kids take care of themselves
D.to help kids learn to play the piano
14.What’s the e-mail address of the Green Art Club?
A.it’s art 6780@163.com. B.it’s art 6780@126.com.
C.It’s art 6870@163.com. D.it’s art 6870@126.com.
15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Sun Music Club needs great musicians.
B.Mrs. Green’s telephone number is 340-1241.
C.If you want to look for (寻找) Mrs. Green, you can go to Sun Music Club on Sunday.
D.If Jenny sings very well, she can join the Sun Music Club.
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.C
【分析】
这篇文章介绍了学校内的两个俱乐部。
11.句意:文章中提到了多少个俱乐部?
细节理解题。A. 一个;B. 两个;C. 三个;D. 四个。原文的表格一共有两栏,一共介绍了两个俱乐部Sun Music Club “太阳音乐俱乐部”和Green Art Club“绿色艺术俱乐部”,故选B。
12.句意:他们什么时候有音乐表演?
细节理解题。A. 每天;B. 每个周末;C. 每个月;D. 每年。原文“We have a music show every weekend.”(我们在每周末都有音乐表演)说明音乐表演的时间是“每周末”,故选B。
13.句意:绿色艺术俱乐部需要一位美术老师帮助孩子们绘画。
细节理解题。A. 帮助孩子们绘画;B. 帮助孩子们唱歌和跳舞;C. 帮助孩子照顾自己;D. 帮助孩子学习弹钢琴。原文“We need an art teacher to help kids with painting and drawing.”(我们需要一位美术老师帮助孩子们绘画。)说明绿色俱乐部是需要老师来帮助孩子们画画的,故选A。
14.句意:绿色艺术俱乐部的电子邮件地址是什么?
细节理解题。A. 是art 6780@163. com.; B. 是art 6780@126.com;C. art 6870@163.com;D. 是art 6870@126.com。根据原文“Our e-mail address is art 6780@163.com.”(我们的电子邮件地址是art 6780@163.com.),故选A。
15.句意:根据段落,以下哪一项不正确?
推理判断题。A. 太阳音乐俱乐部需要伟大的音乐家;B. 格林夫人的电话号码是340-1241;C. 如果你想寻找格林夫人,你可以在星期天去太阳音乐俱乐部;D. 如果珍妮唱得很好,她可以加入太阳音乐俱乐部。原文“If you are a great musician, you can join our rock band, too.”(如果你是很棒的音乐家,你也可以加入我们的摇滚乐队)说明A正确。原文表格第二栏“Oh, her telephone number is 340-1241.”(哦,她的电话号码是340-1241)说明了格林夫人的电话,B正确。格林夫人是属于绿色艺术俱乐部的,所以在太阳俱乐部是找不到她的,C错误。原文“If you can sing or dance, you can also be in our club.”(如果你能唱歌或跳舞,你也可以加入我们的俱乐部)说明珍妮是可以加入太阳俱乐部的,D正确,故选C。
I’m Anna. Today is Sunday. I don’t need to go to school. I like cooking with my mom on Sunday. I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.
After finishing my homework, I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱). So I go to the supermarket with my mom. There are many kinds of food in the supermarket. My mom likes Chinese food very much. She buys dumplings and some meat balls. I enjoy Western (西方的) food, so I buy some vegetables and bread. I want to have hamburgers. We also buy some bananas.Theylook very good.
All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman (女店员) 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan. She makes a mistake! I give her 10 yuan and tell her why. She thanks me and she says I am a good girl. Then I go home with my mom, I am very happy. I get the food I like and I do something good.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16.What is Anna good at?
A.Cooking beef.
B.Cooking cakes.
C.Making meat balls.
D.Making hamburgers.
17.Why do Anna and her mom go shopping?
A.Because they are free.
B.Because there is little food in the fridge.
C.Because Anna wants some Western food.
D.Because Anna’s mom wants some Chinese food.
18.What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A.The bananas.
B.The vegetables.
C.The hamburgers.
D.The dumplings.
19.What does the underlined word “mistake” mean in Chinese?
A.训练
B.技巧
C.错误
D.危险
20.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Anna gets 28 yuan at last.
B.Anna likes cooking with her father.
C.Anna’s mom is good at cooking Chinese food.
D.The saleswoman thanks Anna because she buys many things.
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【分析】
短文大意:今天是星期天,Anna不上学,她喜欢在星期天和妈妈一起做饭,她擅长做面条、蛋糕和鱼。Anna和妈妈一起去超市购物,所买的东西共需122元,她给了女店员150元,但是女店员找给她38元,Anna是个好孩子,把多找的10元钱退还给了店员。
16.根据文中的句子I can cook noodles, cakes and fish well.可知 Anna 擅长做面条、蛋糕和鱼,结合选项,故答案选B。
17.根据文中的句子I find there is little food in the fridge (冰箱). So I go to the supermarket with my mom.我发现冰箱里几乎没有食物了,所以我和妈妈一起去超市,结合选项,故答案选B。
18.根据文中的句子We also buy some bananas.They look very good.我们也买了一些香蕉,他们看起来很好,可知画线的单词They指的是“香蕉”,故答案选A。
19.根据文中的句子All the food is 122 yuan. I give the saleswoman 150 yuan and she gives me 38 yuan.所有的食物是122元。我给售货员150元,她给了我38元,可知女售货员找零钱时出错了,所以此处应是她犯了一个错误,故mistake的意思应是“错误”,故答案选C。
20.题意:以下哪个选项是正确的?A.安娜最后得到了28元。B. 安娜喜欢和爸爸一起做饭C. 安娜的妈妈擅长做中国菜。D. 女售货员感谢安娜,因为她买了很多东西。通过对整篇文章的理解可知,安娜退给了售货员10元,最后她得到了28元是正确的,其它选项均与文意不符,故答案选A。
Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so. Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family. So our parents love us very much. They do everything well for us and don’t want us to do any chores. I think it’s bad for us. The following is a real story.
I have a classmate called Li Ting. She is the only child in her family like me. Her parents love her so much that they don’t let her do any chores. Every day she only gets up,has meals, goes to school, comes home, does homework and goes to bed. So she doesn’t know how to do chores. One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面)only for meals. From the story we know that it’s very important for us to learn to do chores and other skills besides(除……之外) studying.
21.The writer thinks it is ____ for teenagers to learn to do chores.
A.wrong B.important
C.interesting D.difficult
22.From the passage we know that most of teenagers _______.
A.don’t like going to school
B.have instant noodles for meals
C.are the only child in each family
D.do most of the chores in their family
23.Many parents do everything well for their children because _______.
A.they think their children can’t do chores well
B.they love their children very much
C.they want their children to do their homework
D.they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores
24.Why did Li Ting have instant noodles only for her meals when her parents weren’t at home?
A.Because her parents didn’t give her any money.
B.Because she didn’t enjoy making meals.
C.Because she liked eating instant noodles very much.
D.Because she didn’t know how to cook.
25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.
B.Li Ting has no brothers or sisters.
C.Li Ting’s parents love her very much.
D.The writer and Li Ting are classmates.
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
【分析】
本文作者举例说明青少年应该帮助父母做家务,学习如何做家务对青少年很重要。大多数青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。他们的父母非常爱他们。他们的父母为他们做好一切事情,不想让他们做任何家务。作者的同学叫李婷 就是这样的孩子。一天,她父亲病得很重,在医院做了手术。她母亲不得不在医院照顾她父亲,一个星期都不能给李婷做饭。李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。
21.题意:作者认为青少年学习做家务____________。考查细节理解。A. wrong错误;B. important重要;C. interesting有趣;D. difficult困难。根据第第一段第1至3句Should we teenagers help our parents do chores? Is it important for us to learn how to do chores? I think so.(我们青少年应该帮助父母做家务吗?学习如何做家务对我们很重要吗?我认为是这样。)可知作者认为青少年应该帮父母做家务,青少年学习如何做家务很重要;选B。
22.题意:从这篇文章我们知道大多数青少年_____________。考查细节理解。A. don’t like going to school不喜欢去上学;B. have instant noodles for meals吃饭吃方便面;C. are the only child in each family是每个家庭的独生子女;D. do most of the chores in their family做他们家的大部分家务。根据第一段第4句Most of teenagers like us are the only child in each family.(像我们这样的大多数青少年是每个家庭中唯一的孩子。)可知选C。
23.题意:许多父母为他们的孩子做好每一件事,因为____________。考查细节理解。A. they think their children can’t do chores well他们认为他们的孩子做家务做得不好;B. they love their children very much他们非常爱他们的孩子;C. they want their children to do their homework他们希望孩子们做家庭作业;D. they don’t think it’s necessary for their children to do the chores 他们认为他们的孩子不必做家务。根据上文(第一段第五句)our parents love us very much.(我们的父母非常爱我们。)可知“许多父母为他们的孩子做好每一件事,因为他们非常爱他们的孩子”;选B。
24.题意:李婷父母不在家的时候,为什么只吃方便面?考查细节理解。A. Because her parents didn’t give her any money. 因为她父母没有给她钱;B. Because she didn’t enjoy making meals. 因为她不喜欢做饭;C. Because she liked eating instant noodles very much. 因为她非常喜欢吃方便面;D. Because she didn’t know how to cook. 因为她不知道怎么做饭。根据倒数第2和3句Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面)only for meals.(李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。)可知选D。
25.题意:根据文章,下列哪项不正确?考查细节理解判断。A. Li Ting’s grandpa looked after her when her father was ill in hospital.在她父亲住院时李婷的爷爷照顾她;B. Li Ting has no brothers or sisters. 李婷没有兄弟姐妹;C. Li Ting’s parents love her very much. 李婷的父母非常爱她;D. The writer and Li Ting are classmates作者和李婷是同学。根据第二段第5句至8句描述One day, her father was badly ill and had an operation(手术) in the hospital. Her mother had to take care of her father in the hospital and couldn’t cook the dishes for Li Ting for a week. Li Ting didn’t know how to cook meals. Later she even had instant noodles(方便面)only for meals.(一天,她父亲病得很重,在医院做了手术。她母亲不得不在医院照顾她父亲,一个星期都不能给李婷做饭。李婷不知道怎么做饭。后来她甚至只吃方便面。)可知“在她父亲住院时,李婷的爷爷没有照顾她,她不得不自己照顾自己”;故A不正确;选A。
【点睛】
对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。
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