Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.
My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happened next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.
When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(毛). Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. I felt like I was touching needles.I looked at his teeth, too— they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.
I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.
16.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?
A.瞬息万变 B.眨眼之间 C.成年累月 D.一夜之间
17.As a panda keeper, what did the writer usually do except ________ ?
A.cleaning the pandas' home B.feeding the pandas
C.training the pandas D.making food for the pandas
18.What was Jingke like when he was eating?
A.A fighter. B.A baby.
C.A dancer. D.A snake.
19.According to this passage, we can know that panda's fur is ___________.
A.hard B.soft
C.comfortable D.smooth
20.What is the best title of this passage?
A.A panda lover B.Keeping pandas
C.The pandas in Wolong D.My experience as a panda keeper
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.D
【解析】
本文介绍了作者当一名志愿者的经历。作者在暑假期间,从7月25日至27日,作者在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。经历了养熊猫的生活。最后作者认为做熊猫饲养员并不容易。
16.词意猜测题。句子Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind.的意思是:光阴似箭。我的暑假一眨眼就结束了,但有一件事还在我的脑海里。根据Time flies.光阴似箭。可以推断ended in the blink of an eye应该是“眨眼之间”的意思,说明暑假过的很快。照应了句子Time flies. 光阴似箭。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. 我的工作包括打扫大熊猫的家,喂养大熊猫,为它们做食物。可知,作者不训练大熊猫。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. 我能听到他在食物上嘎吱作响,看到他像个舞者一样扭动身体。可知,京可吃饭的样子像个舞蹈演员。故选C。
19.细节理解题。根据But actually, panda's fur is very hard. 但实际上,熊猫的皮毛很硬。可知,熊猫的皮毛很硬。故选A。
20.推理判断题。题干的意思是:这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?本文主要介绍了:作者在暑假期间,从7月25日至27日,作者在四川卧龙中国大熊猫园做志愿者。经历了养熊猫的生活。
以及短文的最后一句话This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper. 这段经历让我知道做熊猫饲养员并不容易。因此最好的题目应该是“我做熊猫饲养员的经历。”故选D。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,所猜测词汇可以是生词,也可以是熟词新义,还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来,如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思,不仅可以扩大词汇量,而且帮助我们猜测词义。第1小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。