阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Most of you will enter high school this autumn. By that time, you'll find yourself immersed in (沉浸于) traditional Chinese culture. 83. The traditional Chinese culture can help students build cultural confidence. Nowadays, the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture.

At public schools, the students are called for to recite(背诵) 72 ancient poems or articles. Besides Chinese language, other subjects such a fine arts, music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture. For example, fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy(书法) and painting

China has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private(私立的) education area. It is reported that more than 3,000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004. They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic(经典).

According to Fu Yan, a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School, learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students. 84."At their age, the students may be too young to understand some classics." Fu told Qianjiang Evening News. “However, as their life experience builds up, they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom(智慧)of the classics, which could be a driving force for their growth."

A根据短文内容简要回答问题。

61．How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school?

___________________________

62．What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture?

______________________________

B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

63．_______________________________________________________________

64．_______________________________________________________________

C请给短文拟个适当的标题。

65．_______________________________________________________________

    It has been nearly two months since the first case of novel coronavirus was found in Wuhan. As most people stay at home and many industries delay(延迟) their work, some people worry that this might affect China’s economy.

As China Daily reported, the epidemic has directly harmed some of China’s main industries. For example, the tourism industry has been affected, as some foreign countries have set restrictions(限制) to people traveling from China and many airlines have canceled flights to and from China. Also, since many Chinese factories, such as those that make car parts, have delayed their work, companies that rely on their products have been affected as well.

“Despite the temporary(临时的) influence on the Chinese economy, the outbreak won’t affect the economy’s mid-to long-term fundamentals(基础),” said Tang Jianwei, chief researcher at the Financial Research Center of the Bank of Communications.

China is making efforts to step up production and resume(恢复) work. As of Feb 10, 94.6 percent of food-producing and processing(加工) companies in China had resumed work, according to Cong Liang, secretary-general of the National Development and Reform Commission.

Moreover, the digital(数字的) economy is becoming more active. As people are unable to go outdoors, they are turning to digital entertainment by watching films and TV shows online. Some office workers are working at home by using teleconferencing software(电话会议软件). Platforms like Tencent and Ali Health are providing online medical consultation services to allow people to get medical help without leaving home. These technologies are helping people go on with their daily lives and keep them safe. They are also lifting the digital economy to a new high, China Daily reported.

“We are confident that China’s economy remains resilient(适应力强的),” IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said in an online post.

45．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2?

A．The government is trying to control the outbreak of NCP.

B．The digital economy is developing faster and faster.

C．NCP has had a bad influence on Chinese economy.

D．Many foreign leaders are confident about China.

46．What are the benefits(好处) of the digital technology?

 ①keeping people safe   ②helping with daily lives③saving lots of money   ④developing the economy

A．①②④                  B．①②③                   C．②③④                  D．①③④

47．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Chinese economy is destroyed by the epidemic.

B．Tourists from China can’t travel to some foreign countries temporarily.

C．Tencent allows people to get medical help and consultation in hospital.

D．IMF will donate 100 billion dollars to China to fight against NCP.

48．What’s the best title of the article?

A．How to develop economy                           B．Why should China develop economy

C．What can economy brings us                       D．Economy not in danger

China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.

People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.

The difference could be due to the different weather.

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

66．In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.

A．a small amount of food

B．a large amount of food

C．enough food for a week

D．a lot of meat and vegetables

67．If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.

A．peel and cut them for you

B．laugh at you

C．only sell them in boxes and baskets

D．only sell a single apple or pear

68．Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.

A．the weather is hot and wet

B．food goes bad quickly

C．the weather is cold and dry

D．they live far away from markets

69．The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.

A．所以

B．但是

C．然而

D．因为

70．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．Different Weather in China

B．Different Living Habits in China

C．Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese

D．Southern China and Northern China

    China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one﹣child policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two﹣child policy is good. First of all, two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（负担）on their child and his

wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date. And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在）and the future.

195．Which country has the largest population in the world?

A．America          B．Britain          C．China            D．Japan．

196．The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1

means“    ”in Chinese.

A．携带             B．取消             C．禁止             D．实行

197．Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to        ．

A．solve the population problem

B．take care of two old couples

C．share the burden of taking care of their pa rents

D．argue that two﹣child policy should be put into effect

198．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?

A．One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．

B．It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．

C．China is a great country with the largest population in the world．

D．For some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have

199．What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．

B．Our government carried out one﹣child policy．

C．Two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child．

D．Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．

    Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.

In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.

Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.

With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.

373．The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.

A．the key schools                      B．the poor students

C．the key colleges and universities    D．the primary and junior high schools

374．The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.

A．逃离             B．获益             C．受害             D．赚钱

375．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(=Para.(自然段) 1   ‚=Para. 2  ƒ=Para. 3   „=Para. 4  …=Para. 5)

A．‚;ƒ„;…     B．;‚ƒ;„…      C．;‚ƒ„;…     D．‚;ƒ;„…

376．After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A．Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to

B．Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day

C．Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education

D．Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities