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1.

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 1 Chinese culture and art.

At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen (挡住) your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w 2 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e 3 is the Summer Palace.

Rock formations play an i 4 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 5 Four Seasons Rockeries (假山花园) .

G 6 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror (镜子) ” to create a sense of s 7 . A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 8 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a 9 serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the p 10 .

Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.

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【答案】

1 (t)raditional

2 (w)hen

3 (e)xample

4 (i)mportant

5 (i)ts

6 (G)ardens

7 (s)pace

8 (s)een

9 (a)lso

10 (p)ool

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。

1

句意:中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据 “Chinese gardens are a special form of t…Chinese culture and art.” 和常识可知, 传统的 符合语境,作定语修饰 Chinese culture and art ,故填 (t)raditional

2

句意:这是为了给你一种紧张的感觉,以便之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。分析 “This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w…you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.” 可知, …… 符合语境,用 when 引导时间状语从句,故填 (w)hen

3

句意:最好的例子就是颐和园。分析 “The best e…is the Summer Palace.” 可知, 例子 符合语境,此前有 the best 修饰,使用名词单数,故填 (e)xample

4

句意:岩层在中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。分析 “Rock formations play an i… role in the design of a Chinese-style garden.” 可知, 重要的 符合语境, play an important role“ 起到重要作用 ,故填 (i)mportant

5

句意:扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。分析 “Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i…Four Seasons Rockeries (假山花园) .” 可知,此处指 “Ge Garden” ,用 it 代替,作定语修饰 “Four Seasons Rockeries” ,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填 (i)ts

6

句意:南方的花园大多是小的。根据 “G…in the south are mostly small in size.” 和全文描述可知, 花园 符合语境,根据 “are” 可知,应用名词复数,故填 (G)ardens

7

句意:中国园林设计师采用 借镜取景 的方法来营造一种空间感。分析 “Chinese garden designers have used the method of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror (镜子) ’ to create a sense of s…” 可知,是营造空间感, a sense of space“ 一种空间感 ,故填 (s)pace

8

句意:无论游客在哪里,整个花园都能映入镜子。根据 “The whole garden will be s…in the mirror wherever the visitors are.” 可知, 看到 符合语境,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态, will be done 一般将来时的被动语态,故填 (s)een

9

句意:花园里的水池或湖泊也可以起到这个作用。根据前文和 “A pool or a lake in a garden a…serves this purpose.” 可知,此处表示 ,用于句中,故填 (a)lso

10

句意:在假山的东面,有一个人造的月亮映在水池里。根据前文 “A pool or a lake in a garden a…serves this purpose.” 可知, 池塘 符合语境,根据 “a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the p…” 可知,此处特指表单数,故填 (p)ool

=
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1.

   About five or six years ago I went to London for the first time. It was in the summer holidays and I went with my    11   . It was quite expensive by plane or train, so we    12    to travel by coach(长途汽车). We left at five in the morning and the    13    took about sixteen hours. We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the city centre. My friends and I    14    a big room on the top floor. The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small,    15    it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.

While we were in London we went to a lot of places. On the first day, we went to see all the main sights(名胜),    16    Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, and Buckingham Palace. On the second day, we went shopping on Oxford Street. On the    17    day, my friends and I went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there. I bought a silver    18    for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unluckily, I think the ring fell out of    19    pocket during the game, and I had to buy another one.

I really enjoyed visiting London, although the youth hotel was not    20   . Next time, I will stay at a wonderful hotel, but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.

11Asisters             Bparents                   Cfriends                   Dgrandparents

12Ahated              Bdecided                  Crefused                   Dcontinued

13Ashow              Bstudy                      Cjourney                  Dcompetition

14Adrew               Bcleaned                   Cbought                   Dshared

15Aand                 Bbut                         Cso                          Dif

16Asuch as            Bup to                      Cinstead of               Drather than

17Afirst                Bsecond                    Cfourth                    Dlast

18Abag                 Bhat                         Cring                       Dphone

19Amy                 Bhis                         Cher                        Dits

20Anear                Bnew                       Cperfect                   Dcheap

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1.

    Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Lets take a look at some wonderful places in the country.

Arabian Desert

Do you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.

Luxor

If you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

The Great Sphinx

The Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

21What can we know about the Arabian Desert?

AIt is the third largest desert in the world.

BIt takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.

CIt is located in Western Africa.

DIt is famous for its large number of camels.

22What does the underlined word it" refer to in this passage?

ADessert          BEgypt.           CValley.          DLuxor.

23Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt?

ALuxor.                               BThe Valley of the Kings.

CThe Valley of the Queens.            DKilimanjaro.

24________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu.

AThe Eastern Desert                   BThe Great Sphinx

CThe Nile River                       DThe Arabian Desert

25This passage is mainly about _______.

Athe history of Africa                Bfamous pyramids in Egypt

Cfamous places in Egypt               Dthe largest country in Africa

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1.

 If you look around the streets of London, you'll see the many methods people use to move around. Whether ifs a way to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing trip, there are people on buses, the underground, cars, motorbikes, bicycles and even roller skates. The roads are already    50    : and now there's a new addition: electric, or "e-scooters".

This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years. And now, with a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy way of    51    . Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort, so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world. But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK, questions are being asked about their safety and    52    traffic laws should be changed.

Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements; others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to traffic jams on the road. In the UK, the law says that riding one on the public highway or pavement is not    53    . Riders now face a £300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so. But, still e-scooters can be seen    54    . And now users are calling on rules to be changed.

The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again. But the official said, "It is an    55    product. We know there is need among people. However, safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country."

There are dangers in riding a two-wheeled scooter. Some of them can drive at high speed, over 30mph. They sometimes only have one brake (刹车) and no lights. It seems more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and right space to travel in.

50Acleaned           Bcleared                   Ccrowded                 Dcovered

51Atransport         Bcalculation              Cfashion                   Dbusiness

52Awhen              Bwhether                  Cwhat                      Dwho

53Atouched           Bdesigned                 Cprogrammed           Dallowed

54Asomewhere      Bnowhere                 Ceverywhere             Danywhere

55Aexpensive        Bold                         Cactive                     Dordinary

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1.

    The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.

The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.

Zhu said some trains on the BejingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.

All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.

In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.

16What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A英石(重量单位)     B垫脚石                   C里程碑                  D里程表

17The control center is described as ________.

ACR Beijing   BRailway Beijing Group  

Ca railway station      Dan “intelligent brain”

18Which is right according to the passage?

AEach station has a control center.

BAll the trains can start and stop themselves.

CAll the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.

DThe Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.

19E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.

Acan buy cheaper tickets                               Bneedn’t wait in line for paper tickets

Ccan only buy tickets online                          Dcan buy paper tickets

20What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?

AFast and cheap.       BLong and deep.      

CSmart and intelligent.                                 DExpensive and steady.

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