As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor 1 saved many people’s lives in our country.
In 2003,SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people 3 the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 4 patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
5 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic( 流行病） by the World Health Organization(WHO).
During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China’s National Health Commission’s expert panel( 咨询组） for 6 the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out 7 about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very 8 in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 9 young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, 10 he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic.
1 ． A ． whom B ． which C ． who D ． whose
2 ． A ． had B ． appeared C ． happened D ． found
3 ． A ． died out B ． died of C ． died away D ． died from
4 ． A ． treated B ． treaded C ． traded D ． trended
5 ． A ． On B ． Around C ． Over D ． For
6 ． A ． investigate B ． investigates C ． investigating D ． investigated
7 ． A ． slowly B ． quietly C ． mostly D ． frankly
8 ． A ． effective B ． affecting C ． effort D ． efficacy
9 ． A ． trusts B ． teaches C ． saves D ． thanks
10 ． A ． though B ． even C ． because D ． so
1 ． C
2 ． C
3 ． D
4 ． A
5 ． B
6 ． C
7 ． D
8 ． A
9 ． B
10 ． C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。
1 ．
句意：他是个医生，在我们国家挽救了很多人的生命。
whom 先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语； which 先行词为物，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； who 先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语； whose 引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，空处的词在从句中作主语，且先行词为人，应用 who 。故选 C 。
2 ．
句意： 2003 年，非典在广东爆发。
had 有； appeared 出现； happened 偶然发生； found 发现。根据常识可知， 2003 年，非典是在广东偶然爆发。故选 C 。
3 ．
句意：数百人死于这种疾病。
died out 消灭； died of 死于，死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因； died away 消失； died from 死于，死因由环境等外部原因造成。非典期间的人们的死亡大多由传染等外因引起，应用 die from 。故选 D 。
4 ．
句意：很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候，也感染了非典。
treated 治疗； treaded 踩； traded 做买卖； trended 倾向。根据句意，应是医生和护士治疗病人。故选 A 。
5 ．
句意：大约 17 年后，他再次帮助这个国家对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎，世界卫生组织已经宣布这是一场大的流行病。
On 在 …… 上，介词； Around 大约，副词； Over 在 …… 上方，介词； For 对于，介词。根据常识可知， 2003 年非典到 2020 年新冠肺炎的发生，是大约 17 年。故选 B 。
6 ．
句意：在这场斗争中，钟南山博士一直领导着中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组，负责调查新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的爆发。
investigate 动词原形； investigates 单三式； investigating 动名词形式； investigated 过去分词。空处的词在介词 for 之后，应用动名词形式。故选 C 。
7 ．
句意：在武汉访问之后，钟博士谈到了人传人的问题，并建议以证据为基础的预防。
slowly 慢地； quietly 安静地； mostly 主要地； frankly 坦率地。根据后句 “and suggested evidence-based prevention.” 可推知，应是坦率地谈到了人传人的问题。故选 D 。
8 ．
句意：作为一个值得信赖的医生，他非常有效地用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑。
effective 有效的； affecting 影响； effort 努力； efficacy 功效。在 …… 方面有功效： be effective in ，固定短语。故选 A 。
9 ．
句意：现在 84 岁了，钟医生还在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。
trusts 信任； teaches 教； saves 挽救； thanks 感谢。根据常识，钟南山德艺双馨，应是教年轻的医生。故选 B 。
10 ．
句意： 2020 年 9 月 8 日，钟医生被授予共和国勋章，国家最高荣誉，因为他为中国抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
though 虽然； even 甚至； because 因为； so 所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示原因，应用 because ，因为。故选 C 。
