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1.

Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.

Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor’s Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.

Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!

After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World , which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.

阅读短文,填表格,每空一词。

Marco Polo and China

Before 1 in China

He was born in Italy in 1254.

At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.

During his living in China

He made friends with the Chinese Emperor.

He helped the Emperor do many 2 jobs around China.

The beauty of China 3 him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen.

Some things which he never saw before attracted him.

Paper money was used in the markets.

The Chinese used coal to produce heat.

After returning to Italy

He became very 4 .

A book was 5 about his travelling experiences.

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【答案】

1 arriving

2 important

3 amazed/impressed

4 rich/wealthy

5 written

【分析】

本文主要介绍了马克 · 波罗的生平以及他在中国十七年的故事。

1

根据 “Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing.” 可知,此处介绍的是马克 · 波罗到达中国之前的生活, arrive in 表示 到达 ,空前有介词 Before ,此处用 arriving 。故填 arriving

2

根据 “The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.” 可知,马克帮皇帝做很多重要的工作。故填 important

3

根据 “Marco was amazed by how great China was.” 以及 “He was impressed by the Emperor’s Palace which he described as ‘The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen’. ” 可知,中国的美丽让他感到惊讶,给他留下了深刻的印象, amaze/impress sb. 表示 使某人感到惊讶 / 印象深刻 ,此处时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填 amazed/impressed

4

根据 “Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then.” 可知,马克返回意大利时很富有。故填 rich/wealthy

5 .根据 “A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World , which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.” 可知,有人写了一本关于他旅行经历的书, write 写,与主语 “A book” 为被动关系,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 be done write 的过去分词为 written 。故填 written

=
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1.

    Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day, and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy a present for their father from their shops.

By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have a Childrens Day, or an unusual day for boys and another for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should do buy, buy, buy, buy, buy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even tell a wife to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Fathers Day present not for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy, buy, buy, and buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers.

The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.

56Fathers Day was started just because ___________.

Athere was a Mothers Day            Bthere was a Childrens Day

Cshopkeepers wanted to get a lot of money Dpeople liked their fathers very much

57The word unusual in the second paragraph means _____________.

Agreat            Bnice             Cuseful           Dspecial

58In America, people have a Fathers Day to ____________.

Abuy some presents for their fathers  Bshow their love for their fathers

Clet their fathers have a good rest   Dhelp their fathers do something

59On Fathers Day, shopkeepers always want ______________.

Apeople to buy many more presents

Bchildren to buy presents only for their fathers

Cwomen to buy presents only for their husbands

Dpeople to buy presents only for their parents

60We can learn from the passage that ______________.

Athe writer is against(反对) Fathers Day

Bmany countries have a Fathers Day

Cshopkeepers can get more money on Fathers Day

DFathers Day will become more important than Mothers Day

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1.

Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 1 he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 2 .

His mother tongue was German and at school he 3 French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he 4 up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 5 it. He made so much progress 6 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.

However, there were 7 things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms (习语) . He often encouraged himself by saying “ 8 I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 9 him for his hard work in learning English.

In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 10 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a 11 future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be 12 for him to use the language freely.

In April, 1841, he 13 his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. 14 he tried, he did his best.

During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very 15 : “Working people of all countries, unit ( 联合 )! ”

1 A When B Before C After D While

2 A farms B factories C schools D countries

3 A has learned B was learning C learns D learned

4 A has made B makes C made D was making

5 A on B at C in D for

6 A that B what C when D how

7 A one B two C three D four

8 A But B If C And D As

9 A praise B ask C help D call

10 A examples B meanings C money D advice

11 A good B better C well D worse

12 A probably B impossible C possible D perhaps

13 A gets B receives C has received D received

14 A Whoever B Whenever C Whatever D However

15 A humorous B understanding C similar D famous

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