阅读下面短文 , 根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空 , 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
There was a government official named Yang Zhen during the Eastern Han Dynasty. One day, Yang ran into his old workmate Wang Mi 1 . he was on a trip. Once Yang noticed Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him. Wang never forgot Yang and 2 . ( invite ) Yang to spend the night with him.
It was near midnight. Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He gave Yang a bag of gold and said, “Thank you for your h 3 . in the past.”
“I thought you knew me 4 . ( good ) ! Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) ?” Yang said 5 . ( angry ) .
“No one will know if we keep 6 . secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and 7 . know,” Yang said.
Wang left the room in 8 . [ʃeim].
This story happened 2,000 years ago. Bat the lesson is s 9 . important today. 10 . [prezɪdənt] Xi Jinping told government officials about this story at an important meeting in 2017. As for students, we should be honest when we’re alone, too.
1 . when
2 . invited
3 . (h)elp
4 . well
5 . angrily
6 . it
7 . I
8 . shame
9 . (s)till
10 . President
【分析】
文章介绍了东汉时的官吏杨震,他为官非常清廉,而且常常帮助国家举荐一些好的人才,为国服务。他举荐过一个读书人叫王密,后来王密拿了一袋子金子给杨震,却被杨震拒绝了,王密羞愧的离开了。后来这个教训被流传下来,习主席还给政府官员们将这个故事。
1 .
句意:一天,杨震在旅行中遇到了他的老同事王密。根据空格前后句可知,此处表达的是 “ 当 …… 时 ” ,应用 when 引导时间状语从句,故填 when 。
2 .
句意:王从来没有忘记过杨,并邀请杨与他共度夜晚。 and 并列两部分,要与前面的部分保持一致, forgot 是过去式,此处动词也用过去式,故填 invited 。
3 .
句意:谢谢你过去的帮助。根据 “Once Yang noticed Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him.” 及首字母提示可知,此处指的是 help“ 帮助 ” ,此处是名词,故填 (h)elp 。
4 .
句意:我以为你很了解我!空格处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填 well 。
5 .
句意:杨怒气冲冲地说。空格处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填 angrily 。
6 .
句意: “ 如果我们保守秘密,没人会知道, ” 王说。空处指的是 “He gave Yang a bag of gold” 这件事情,指代同名同物,应该用代词 it 代替,故填 it 。
7 .
句意:天知,地知,你知,我也知。根据语境可知,此处指的是 “ 我 ” 知道,作主语用主格,故填 I 。
8 .
句意:王羞愧地离开了房间。根据音标提示可知,此处是 shame“ 羞愧 ” ,故填 shame 。
9 .
句意:但这一教训在今天仍然很重要。根据句意及 “important today” 及首字母提示可知,此处指的是 still“ 仍然 ” ,是副词,修饰形容词,故填 (s)till 。
10 .
句意:习近平主席在 2017 的一次重要会议上向政府官员讲述了这个故事。根据音标提示可知,此处是 president“ 主席 ” ,此处是表示头衔,首字母要大写,故填 President 。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor’s Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that I’ve ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World , which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
阅读短文,填表格,每空一词。
Marco Polo and China | |
Before 1 . in China | He was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father. |
During his living in China | He made friends with the Chinese Emperor. He helped the Emperor do many 2 . jobs around China. The beauty of China 3 . him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before attracted him. Paper money was used in the markets. The Chinese used coal to produce heat. |
After returning to Italy | He became very 4 . . A book was 5 . about his travelling experiences. |