When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.
Last year, China’s top legislature ( 立法机关 ) reviewed ( 审议 ) a draft law ( 法律草案 ) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.
According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge ( 收费 ) them for food waste. The law also bans ( 禁止 ) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.
The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.
Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.
1 . If customers waste too much food, they ________ .
A . need to pay some money for it B . need to say sorry about it
C . can’t enter the restaurant again D . can leave the restaurant for free
2 . According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A . 7 B . 8 C . 9. D . 10
3 . Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A . Students should avoid food waste at school.
B . Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C . Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D . Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
4 . You may read the passage in ________ .
A . a storybook B . a guidebook C . an advertisement D . a newspaper
5 . What does the passage mainly talk about?
A . Harm of food waste. B . Importance of healthy food.
C . Law to stop food waste. D . Advantages of stopping food waste.
1 . A
2 . B
3 . B
4 . D
5 . C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
1 .细节理解题。根据 “But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.” 可知,但是如果你浪费了太多的食物,你需要为它买单。故选 A 。
2 .推理判断题。根据 “Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes” 可知,一些餐厅可能会使用 “N-1” 模式让人们点餐, “N” 代表一桌的人数,所以如果你的桌子上有 6 个人,你应该只点 5 道菜。所以 9 个人吃饭点 8 道菜,故选 B 。
3 .推理判断题。根据 “It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking.” 可知,禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。故选 B 。
4 .推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律,所以最有可能在报纸上看到。故选 D 。
5 .主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律,故选 C 。
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A wedding(婚礼) Invitation
You’re invited to the wedding of Carrie and Henry at St John’s Church(教堂), on Saturday January 24th at 3:30 p.m. and dinner at the Blue Sky Restaurant, at 6:00p.m.
R.S.V.P: December 29th
Dear Joe, I’m so excited and I have to enjoy the news with you. Today is December 23rd, I got a very special invitation from Carrie before Christmas Day(圣诞节). Do you remember the party for the Sydney group at Henry’s house? And do you remember my best friend, Carrie? Well, guess what? Carrie and Henry are getting married? It’s so romantic! Love is here! Carrie and Henry are having a big wedding at St. John’s Church. Monica and James are going to their wedding. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. I got the invitation and it is for two people. Can you come to the wedding with me? Carrie and Henry are going to Suzhou for their honey moon(蜜月). I’m buying them a camera for their wedding. But before the wedding, I’d like to get my hair cool and buy a pink dress first. Call me at 9:00 a.m., on Friday, January 23rd, OK? Maria |
36. Maria got this wedding invitation from .
A. Carrie. B. Joe. C. Monica. D. James
37. Monica and James are taking part in the wedding on .
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Saturday afternoon.
38. What does “getting married” mean in Chinese?
A. 参加聚会 B. 过圣诞节 C. 做礼拜 D. 结婚
39. The friends to the wedding party are going to have dinner .
A. in Suzhou. B. at Henry’s house C. at St John’s Church D. at the Blue Sky Restaurant
40. From the invitation card, we know that .
A. Monica is having fun in Suzhou. B. they are having the wedding in January.
C. Monica is going to buy a camera for Joe D. the wedding dinner starts at 7:00 p.m.
Do you have pen pals? I have three pen pals from three different countries. They are Tom, Ella, and Molly.
Tom comes from Australia. His favorite subject is P.E., because he likes playing soccer best and he can play it in P.E. classes. He has a sister and a brother.
Ella is an American girl. Of all her subjects, she likes Chinese best. She often writes to me in Chinese. Her favorite sport is volleyball.
Molly lives in Tokyo. She likes learning Chinese, too. But her favorite subject is math. When she has time, she likes playing tennis best. She is a very clever girl.
I love them very much.
根据短文内容,将表格补充完整。
Name | From | Living place | Favorite subject | Favorite sport |
Tom | Australia | / | 1. ______ | soccer |
Ella | 2. _____ | / | Chinese | 3. _____ |
Molly | / | 4. ____ | 5. _____ | tennis |