With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry ( 视力模糊的 ), 16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements ( 要求 ) for school supplies ( 供应品 ) and equipments that will take effect ( 生效 ) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors ( 投影仪 ) or other multimedia equipments ( 多媒体设备 ) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off ( 散发 ) as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells ( 光感器细胞 ) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
1 . In the first half of 2020, there were ________ of students becoming short-sighted.
A . 0.4 % B . 11.4 % C . 59.2 % D . 70.6 %
2 . The writer probably agrees that ________.
A . schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text
B . teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments
C . students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day
D . schools use lights that give off less blue light
3 . What’s the best title of the passage?
A . How to protect us from illness. B . How to have outdoor activity.
C . How to use electronic devices. D . How to protect students’ eyesight.
1 . D
2 . D
3 . D
【解析】
【分析】
根据教育部的数据,在 2020 年上半年中,中国中小学生视力问题的人数从 59.2% 上升到了 70.6% ,为了保护学生的视力,中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求,将于 2022 年 3 月 1 日生效。
1 .
细节理解题。根据 “In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.” 可知在 2020 年上半年,有 70.6% 的学生患有近视。故选 D 。
2 .
观点态度题。根据 “There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.” 可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选 D 。
3 .
标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快,为保护学生视力,中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用 “How to protect students’ eyesight.” 做标题最合适。故选 D 。
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A wedding(婚礼) Invitation
You’re invited to the wedding of Carrie and Henry at St John’s Church(教堂), on Saturday January 24th at 3:30 p.m. and dinner at the Blue Sky Restaurant, at 6:00p.m.
R.S.V.P: December 29th
Dear Joe, I’m so excited and I have to enjoy the news with you. Today is December 23rd, I got a very special invitation from Carrie before Christmas Day(圣诞节). Do you remember the party for the Sydney group at Henry’s house? And do you remember my best friend, Carrie? Well, guess what? Carrie and Henry are getting married? It’s so romantic! Love is here! Carrie and Henry are having a big wedding at St. John’s Church. Monica and James are going to their wedding. Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. I got the invitation and it is for two people. Can you come to the wedding with me? Carrie and Henry are going to Suzhou for their honey moon(蜜月). I’m buying them a camera for their wedding. But before the wedding, I’d like to get my hair cool and buy a pink dress first. Call me at 9:00 a.m., on Friday, January 23rd, OK? Maria |
36. Maria got this wedding invitation from .
A. Carrie. B. Joe. C. Monica. D. James
37. Monica and James are taking part in the wedding on .
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday morning. D. Saturday afternoon.
38. What does “getting married” mean in Chinese?
A. 参加聚会 B. 过圣诞节 C. 做礼拜 D. 结婚
39. The friends to the wedding party are going to have dinner .
A. in Suzhou. B. at Henry’s house C. at St John’s Church D. at the Blue Sky Restaurant
40. From the invitation card, we know that .
A. Monica is having fun in Suzhou. B. they are having the wedding in January.
C. Monica is going to buy a camera for Joe D. the wedding dinner starts at 7:00 p.m.
Do you have pen pals? I have three pen pals from three different countries. They are Tom, Ella, and Molly.
Tom comes from Australia. His favorite subject is P.E., because he likes playing soccer best and he can play it in P.E. classes. He has a sister and a brother.
Ella is an American girl. Of all her subjects, she likes Chinese best. She often writes to me in Chinese. Her favorite sport is volleyball.
Molly lives in Tokyo. She likes learning Chinese, too. But her favorite subject is math. When she has time, she likes playing tennis best. She is a very clever girl.
I love them very much.
根据短文内容,将表格补充完整。
Name | From | Living place | Favorite subject | Favorite sport |
Tom | Australia | / | 1. ______ | soccer |
Ella | 2. _____ | / | Chinese | 3. _____ |
Molly | / | 4. ____ | 5. _____ | tennis |