A coal mine gas explosion ( 煤矿瓦斯爆炸 ) yesterday morning in Tongchuan, Shanxi Province in Northwest China, killed five miners ( 矿工 ) and left ___21___ missing.
The explosion took place ( 发生 ) in the Chenjiashan Coal Mine in Tongchuan at about 7:10 a.m. yesterday, ___22___ 293 miners were working underground. People above ground saw thick smoke ___23___ out of a mine at about 7:30 when communication underground was ___24___ .
Shortly after the accident, President Hu Jintao gave instructions urging ( 督促 ) the local government and departments ___25___ their best to save the ___26___ miners.
It was about 8,000 metres from ___27___ the workplace where the explosion took place. It was very difficult to save those trapped miners. By 5:00 p.m. on Sunday, 127 out of the 293 workers working there when the explosion took place were brought up. Five were dead, and another 166 ___28___ . An officer said ___29___ there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are, it is ____30____ for them to have survived.
21 . A . 166 others B . another 166 C . 166 the other D . the other 166
22 . A . after B . before C . when D . since
23 . A . comes B . was coming C . coming D . came
24 . A . got off B . put off C . cut off D . taken off
25 . A . tried B . to try C . to try to D . tried to
26 . A . trapping B . were trapping C . trapped D . were trapped
27 . A . the entrance of B . the entrance to C . the way to D . the way of
28 . A . were missed B . missing C . were missing D . to miss
29 . A . since B . while C . because of D . as
30 . A . possible B . impossible C . unpossible D . possiblely
B 22 . C 23 . C 24 . C 25 . B 26 . C 27 . B 28 . C 29 . A 30 . B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省铜川市发生煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故,造成 5 人死亡, 166 人失踪。
21 .句意:昨天上午,中国西北部山西省铜川煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸,造成 5 名矿工死亡, 166 人失踪。
166 others166 其他人; another 166 另外 166 ; 166 the other166 其他的; the other 166 其他 166 。根据下文 “Five were dead, and another 166 ...” 可知,此处指另外 166 人失踪,应用 another 166 。故选 B 。
22 .句意:昨天上午 7 点 10 分左右,铜川陈家山煤矿发生爆炸,当时有 293 名矿工正在井下工作。
after 在 …… 之后; before 在 …… 之前; when 当 …… 时; since 自从。根据 “293 miners were working underground” 可知,煤矿发生爆炸时,有 293 名矿工正在工作,应用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C 。
23 .句意:大约 7 点半,地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟,当时地下通讯被切断。
comes 动词第三人称单数; was coming 过去进行时; coming 现在分词; came 过去式。根据 “People above ground saw thick smoke ... out of a mine” 可知, see sb./sth. doing sth.“ 看见某人 / 某物正在做某事 ” ,现在分词作宾补。故选 C 。
24 .句意:大约 7 点半,地面上的人看到一个矿井冒出浓烟,当时地下通讯被切断。
got off 下车; put off 推迟; cut off 切断; taken off 起飞。根据 “communication underground” 可知,爆炸发生后,地下通讯被中断,应用 cut off 。故选 C 。
25 .句意:事故发生后不久,国家主席胡锦涛发出指示,敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
tried 过去式; to try 动词不定式; to try to 动词不定式; tried to 过去式。根据 urge sb. to do sth.“ 督促某人做某事 ” 可知,此处要用不定式;再根据 try one’s best“ 尽某人最大努力 ” 可知, try 后面不用 to 。故选 B 。
26 .句意:事故发生后不久,国家主席胡锦涛发出指示,敦促当地政府和有关部门尽最大努力抢救被困矿工。
trapping 现在分词; were trapping 过去进行时; trapped 过去分词; were trapped 一般过去时的被动语态。根据 “save the ... miners” 可知,此处指拯救被困矿工,应用过去分词作定语,表示 “ 被困的 ” 。故选 C 。
27 .句意:距离发生爆炸的工作地点入口约 800 米。
the entrance of…… 的入口; the entrance to“ 通向 …… 的入口 ” ; the way to“ 通向 …… 的路 ” ; the way of“…… 的路 ” 。根据 “the workplace” 可知,此处指通向工作地的入口。故选 B 。
28 .句意: 5 名矿工遇难,另外 166 名失踪了。
were missed 一般过去时的被动语态; missing 现在分词; were missing 过去进行时; to miss 动词不定式。根据 “Five were dead, and another 166 ...” 可知,此处指另外 166 名矿工是失踪状态,应用过去进行时 were missing 。故选 C 。
29 .句意:一位官员表示,由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气,他们不可能存活下来。
since 由于; while 在 …… 期间; because of 因为; as 作为。分析句子可知,此处表示原因,应用 since 引导原因状语从句。故选 A 。
30 .句意:一位官员表示,由于失踪矿工所在的地下区域没有空气,他们不可能存活下来。
possible 可能的; impossible 不可能的; unpossible 是错误表达; possiblely 是错误表达,正确的为 possibly 。根据 “there is no air in the underground area where the missing miners are” 可知,没有空气是不可能活下来的。故选 B 。