Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a ___31___ of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few ___32___ .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment ( 评估 )”. It can be done in a few seconds by just ___33___ around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could ___34___ you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back ___35___ call for help. If the situation is ___36___ for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ___37___ doctors. Moving a patient could make things ___38___ . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to ___39___ them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the ___40___ right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
31 ． A ． noise B ． list C ． choice D ． wish
32 ． A ． minutes B ． hours C ． days D ． years
33 ． A ． running B ． looking C ． walking D ． driving
34 ． A ． surprise B ． protect C ． miss D ． hurt
35 ． A ． if B ． but C ． and D ． though
36 ． A ． serious B ． safe C ． dangerous D ． quiet
37 ． A ． think about B ． agree with C ． worry about D ． wait for
38 ． A ． worse B ． easier C ． better D ． clearer
39 ． A ． call B ． find C ． hit D ． move
40 ． A ． patients B ． numbers C ． accidents D ． names
C 32 ． A 33 ． B 34 ． D 35 ． C 36 ． B 37 ． D 38 ． A 39 ． D 40 ． B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。
31 ．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？
noise 噪音； list 清单； choice 选择； wish 希望。根据 “helping or not” 可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选 C 。
32 ．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。
minutes 分钟； hours 小时； days 天； years 年。根据 “When a car accident happens” 可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选 A 。
33 ．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。
running 跑； looking 看； walking 走； driving 驾驶。根据 “Is the accident safe for you to walk into?” 可知是需要环顾四周来判断； look around“ 环顾四周 ” 。故选 B 。
34 ．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？
surprise 惊讶； protect 保护； miss 错过； hurt 受伤，伤害。根据 “Are there any dangers” 可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选 D 。
35 ．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。
if 如果； but 但是； and 和； though 尽管。根据 “stay back ... call for help” 可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用 and 。故选 C 。
36 ．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。
serious 严重的； safe 安全的； dangerous 危险的； quiet 安静的。根据 “then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient” 结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选 B 。
37 ．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。
think about 考虑； agree with 同意； worry about 担心； wait for 等待。根据 “it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is” 可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选 D 。
38 ．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。
worse 更糟糕的； easier 更容易的； better 更好的； clearer 更干净的。根据 “If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.” 可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选 A 。
39 ．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。
call 打电话； find 发现； hit 击中； move 移动。根据 “if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast” 可知需要把病人转移出去。故选 D 。
40 ．句意：现在请记住这些号码，它们可能在将来某个时候很重要。
patients 病人； numbers 号码； accidents 事故； names 名字。根据 “You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.” 可知要记住这些号码。故选 B 。