Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses’ Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp( 灯 ) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.
21 . Nightingale was ________.
A . an American B . a Canadian C . an Italian D . a German
22 . When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?
A . At the age of 24. B . When she was still a little girl.
C . Since she was born. D . After she went to England.
23 . What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?
A . Her parents didn’t want her to be a nurse. B . There were no nursing schools at that time.
C . She didn’t have enough money. D . Both A and B .
24 . When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurse’ Day?
A . In 1820. B . In 1854. C . In 1860. D . In 1974.
25 . What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A . She sold lamps. B . She could bring hope to others.
C . She lent lamps to others. D . She loved the lamp.
C 22 . A 23 . D 24 . D 25 . B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士 —— 南丁格尔。
21 .细节理解题。根据 “She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy” 可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选 C 。
22 .细节理解题。根据 “When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse” 可知当她 24 岁时,她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选 A 。
23 .细节理解题。根据 “But they didn’t like the idea” 以及 “There were no nursing schools at that time” 可知她父母不同意她当护士,而且当时也没有护士学校。故选 D 。
24 .细节理解题。根据 “Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.” 可知南丁格尔的生日在 1974 年成为国际护士节。故选 D 。
25 .词句猜测题。根据 “At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp( 灯 ) with her, and soldiers began to call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ” 可知她照顾战士,战士称呼她为 “ 提灯女神 ” ,表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选 B 。