2021年吉林省中考英语真题含答案解析
初中
整体难度：中等
2021-11-08
题号
一
二
三
四
五
评分
一、阅读填空 (共3题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 1 ． As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career （职业生涯） .
One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 2 ．
About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. 3 ． What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, 4 ．
Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “ 5 ． ”
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。
A ． He decided to work with Mark in the end.
B ． Jack got his business up and running again.
C ． He even thinks about others more than himself.
D ． Honesty is the most important.
E.Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.
难度：
知识点：方法与哲理
使用次数：268
【答案】
1 ． C
2 ． A
3 ． E
4 ． B
5 ． D
【分析】
杰克是一个善良诚实有很多好的品质的人，虽然被合伙人马克欺骗，损失了钱也生了病，但是他的邻居和其他商业伙伴都愿意无条件帮助他，他又东山再起，他认为诚实是最重要的。
1 ．根据 “Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. ” 可知，此处都是在描述杰克的好的品质，选项 C“ 他甚至为别人考虑得比自己多。 ” 符合语境，故选 C 。
2 ．根据 “Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him.” 可知，杰克选择相信马克，选项 A“ 他最后决定和马克一起工作。 ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
3 ．根据 “About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him.” 和 “What was worse, he was terribly ill.” 可知，杰克发现马克欺骗了他，并且有了困境，选项 E“ 杰克损失了很多钱，他的生意陷入了困境。 ” 符合语境，故选 E 。
4 ．根据 “With the help of his neighbors and other business partners” 可知，邻居和其他商业伙伴都帮助杰克，选项 B“ 杰克重新开始了他的事业。 ” 符合语境，故选 B 。
5 ．根据 “Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success” 和前文 “Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest.” 可知，杰克因为善良诚实东山再起，选项 D“ 诚实是最重要的。 ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
2.
Tom: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. 1 ．
Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. 2 ． I miss them a lot. What about you?
Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.
Kate: 3 ． How are you going to do that?
Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, 4 ．
Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.
Tom: Maybe you are right. 5 ． Wait and see.
Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.
A ． I agree with you.
B ． I haven’t seen them for half a year.
C ． How are your parents?
D ． Do you have any plans?
E.But I believe I can make it.
F.I will stop eating junk food.
难度：
知识点：日常生活类
使用次数：202
【答案】
1 ． D
2 ． B
3 ． A
4 ． F
5 ． E
【分析】
本段对话主要是 Tom 和 Kate 讨论暑假计划。
1 ．根据 “Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ” 可知，前句是一般疑问句，与计划相关，选项 D“ 你有什么计划吗？ ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
2 ．根据 “I plan to visit my grandparents with my father” 和 “I miss them a lot.” 可知，此处提及思念祖父母，选项 B“ 我有半年没见到他们了。 ” 符合语境，故选 B 。
3 ．根据 “You know, nothing is more important than health.” 可知，此处对前者说的 “ 没有什么比健康更重要 ” 做出评价，选项 A“ 我同意你的看法。 ” 符合语境，故选 A 。
4 ．根据 “Junk food?” 可知，此处与垃圾食品有关，选项 F“ 我将停止吃垃圾食品。 ” 符合语境，故选 F 。
5 ．根据 “Maybe you are right…Wait and see.” 和 “Well, I hope your dream can come true.” 可知， Tom 决心自己可以做到，选项 E“ 但我相信我能做到。 ” 符合语境，故选 E 。
3.
A ． Asia B ． born C ． from D ． less E. His F. five
G. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. Although
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The 1 ． in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known 2 ． “Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父） ”.
Yuan Longping was 3 ． on September 7 th , 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After graduating 4 ． college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture （农业） school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a 5 ． to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After 6 ． years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with 7 ． than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in 8 ． , Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. 9 ． he has been dead, we will never forget him. 10 ． spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.
难度：
知识点：著名人物
使用次数：204
【答案】
1 ． G
2 ． K
3 ． B
4 ． C
5 ． H
6 ． J
7 ． D
8 ． A
9 ． L
10 ． E
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了 “ 杂交水稻之父 ”—— 袁隆平。
1. 句意：在我心中的英雄是袁隆平，他是一个伟大的中国科学家。根据 “Everyone has a hero in his heart. The…in my heart is Yuan Longping” 可知，此处介绍自己心中的英雄，故选 G 。
2. 句意：他作为 “ 杂交水稻之父 ” 而闻名。根据 “He is known…‘Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻之父） ’.” 和备选词可知，此处表示 “ 作为 ” ，是 be known as…“ 作为 …… 而出名 ” 短语，故选 K 。
3. 句意：袁隆平生于 1930 年 9 月 7 日。根据 “Yuan Longping was…on September 7th, 1930.” 和备选词可知，此处强调出生时间，是 be born on… 短语，意为 “ 出生于 ……” 故选 B 。
4. 句意： 1953 年大学毕业后，他在一所农业学校当老师。根据 “After graduating…college in 1953” 和备选词可知，此处表示毕业后做老师，是 graduate from 短语，意为 “ 毕业 ” ，故选 C 。
5. 句意： 1960 年，袁隆平看到很多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新的水稻 —— 杂交水稻。根据 “so he made a…to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice” 和备选词可知，此处表示他决定做的事，是 make a decision 短语，意为 “ 做决定 ” ，故选 H 。
6. 句意：经过 15 年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在 1975 年创造了一个伟大的奇迹 —— 用不到世界 9% 的耕地养活了世界近 20% 的人口。根据 “ In 1960…in 1975…” 可知，耗时 15 年研究杂交水稻，故选 J 。
7. 句意：经过 15 年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在 1975 年创造了一个伟大的奇迹 —— 用不到世界 9% 的耕地养活了世界近 20% 的人口。根据 “nearly 20% of the world’s population with…than 9% of the world’s farmland” 和备选词可知，此处用于比较级中， less than“ 少于 ” 符合语境，故选 D 。
8. 句意：到目前为止，亚洲、非洲和美洲已有 100 多个国家种植了杂交水稻。根据 “So far, over 100 countries in…Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.” 可知，此处提及各大洲，故选 A 。
9. 句意：虽然他已经去世了，但我们永远不会忘记他。根据 “…he has been dead, we will never forget him.” 和备选词可知，两句话构成让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句，故选 L 。
10. 句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们尽最大努力为祖国服务。根据 “…spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland” 和备选词可知，此处指袁隆平的精神，故选 E 。
二、阅读理解 (共4题)
添加该题型下试题
1.
Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered （刺绣的） clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet （香囊） as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty （ 206 BC—220 AD ） . They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.
Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread （丝线） into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（ T ）、误（ F ）。
1 ． In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.
2 ． Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.
3 ． It doesn’t take time to finish Shu embroidery.
4 ． Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.
5 ． According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.
难度：
知识点：说明文
使用次数：107
【答案】
1 ． F
2 ． T
3 ． F
4 ． T
5 ． T
【分析】
本文主要讲了刺绣在中国文化中非常重要，并重点介绍了蜀绣的发源地，制作过程，蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.” 可知，在过去，中国人经常在帽子、鞋子和衣服上刺绣，以显示自然之美或对他人的美好祝愿。该项表述错误。故选 F 。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.” 可知，蜀绣来自四川。该项表述正确。故选 T 。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm.” 可知，蜀绣需要时间。可能要花一整天的时间才能完成仅仅 10 厘米。该项表述错误。故选 F 。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it” 可知， Meng Dezhi 喜欢这种艺术形式，并希望更多的人尝试它。该项表述正确。故选 T 。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后 “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.” 可知， Meng Dezhi 认为蜀绣代表了四川几千年的文化，它也是中国文化的象征。该项表述正确。故选 T 。
2.
City
Temperature
Weather
Beijing
-8 ～ -3℃
Hong Kong
18 ～ 24℃
Harbin
-22 ～ -14℃
Sydney
20 ～ 26℃
Singapore City
26 ～ 33℃
阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。
1 ． The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A ． -8℃ B ． 18℃ C ． 20℃ D ． 26℃
2 ． Uncle Li would take ________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.
A ． a computer B ． a dictionary C ． an umbrella D ． a desk
3 ． Simon in Harbin would ________ outside that day.
A ． go to bed B ． plant trees C ． take a shower D ． make a snowman
4 ． It was ________ in Sydney.
A ． rainy B ． snowy C ． windy D ． sunny
5 ． The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A ． Beijing B ． Singapore City C ． Hong Kong D ． Sydney
难度：
知识点：应用文
使用次数：239
【答案】
1 ． A
2 ． C
3 ． D
4 ． A
5 ． B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍五个城市过去某日的天气情况。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 “Beijing-8 ～ -3℃” 可知，北京当天最低温度 -8℃ ，故选 A 。
2 ．推理判断题。根据 “Hong Kong” 一行 “Weather” 可知，香港当天下雨，所以应该带伞，故选 C 。
3 ．推理判断题。根据 “Harbin” 一行 “Weather” 可知，哈尔滨当天下雪，所以可以堆雪人，故选 D 。
4 ．细节理解题。根据 “Sydney” 一行 “Weather” 可知，悉尼当天下雨，故选 A 。
5 ．细节理解题。比较五个城市的温度可知，当天最热的是新加坡城，故选 B 。
本卷还有21题，登录并加入会员即可免费使用哦～
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试题总数：
26
总体难度：
中等
难度统计
难度系数
数量
占比
中等
17
65.38%
容易
8
30.76%
偏难
1
3.84%
题型统计
大题类型
数量
占比
阅读填空
3
11.53%
阅读理解
4
15.38%
选择题
10
38.46%
作文
1
3.84%
未分类
2
7.69%
补全对话
1
3.84%
完成句子
5
19.23%
知识点统计
知识点
数量
占比
方法与哲理
1
3.84%
说明文
3
11.53%
应用文
1
3.84%
日常生活类
2
7.69%
反身代词
1
3.84%
语法填空
1
3.84%
宾语从句
1
3.84%
副词
1
3.84%
动词和动词短语
1
3.84%
动词时态
2
7.69%
情态动词
1
3.84%
被动语态
1
3.84%
形容词 形容词短语
1
3.84%
感叹句
1
3.84%
单词拼写
1
3.84%
文学
1
3.84%
著名人物
1
3.84%
旅游与交通
1
3.84%
特殊疑问句
1
3.84%
未分类
3
11.53%
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