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2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题含解析1
2022年湖南省永州市中考英语试题含解析1
初中
整体难度:中等
2023-02-27
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一、未分类 (共2题)
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1.

阅读下面的内容,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I am Jos Andres. My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria, whom I met many years ago.

My love for ____1____ was something that happened very early in my life. Slowly but surely. I didn’t think I would work as a ____2____ , but it happens that it has become my job.

My mother and my father were very ____3____ to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the ____4____ setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom. We got to love cooking because cooking was a ____5____ moment of being together. I only have fun memories of those moments. So it was my parents that interested me in cooking.

Then, as I grew up, I began learning about cook doing very cool things. I was 15 or 16 when I began working in the summer in a seafood ____6____ . For some reason. I found myself in charge of( 负责 ) the kitchen. Not because I was prepared to be the cook, but because the other cooks left. And when there was nobody around, I could ____7____ , but then a future cook would not appear.

I love science fiction, and I always had dreams of what it would be like cooking for a faraway planet. So I began talking to some ____8____ . Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the ____9____ be a space cook.

Who would have said that a guy like me would be putting a dish into space? This is a big lesson for all of us: It doesn’t matter how impossible your ____10____ is if you work hard, maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think.

1 A driving B cooking C flying

2 A cook B driver C pilot

3 A silent B important C correct

4 A yard B garden C kitchen

5 A hard B good C dark

6 A restaurant B market C store

7 A take up B give up C put up

8 A astronauts B scientists C writers

9 A secret B prize C chance

10 A difficulty B problem C dream

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知识点:方法与哲理
使用次数:162
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【答案】

B    2 A    3 B    4 C    5 B    6 A    7 B    8 A    9 C    10 C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍 Jos Andres 是如何实现自己的梦想的。

1 .句意:我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。

driving 开车; cooking 烹饪; flying 飞行。根据 “my development as a cook” 可知,作者热爱烹饪,故选 B

2 .句意:我没想过我会成为一名厨师,但它碰巧成为了我的工作。

cook 厨师; driver 司机; pilot 飞行员。根据 “my development as a cook” 可知,作者是一位厨师,故选 A

3 .句意:我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。

silent 寂静的; important 重要的; correct 正确的。根据 “My mother and my father were very...to my development as a cook. I have three brothers, and we would always help in the...setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher and helping my mom.” 可知,父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要,故选 B

4 .句意:我有三个兄弟,我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子,把盘子放到洗碗机里,帮妈妈的忙。

yard 院子; garden 花园; kitchen 厨房。根据 “setting the table, taking the dishes to the dishwasher” 可知,是在厨房帮忙,故选 C

5 .句意:我们爱上了烹饪,因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。

hard 难的; good 好的; dark 黑暗的。根据 “We got to love cooking” 可知,爱上了烹饪,是因为这是好时光,故选 B

6 .句意:我 15 16 岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。

restaurant 餐厅; market 市场; store 商店。根据 “For some reason. I found myself in charge of( 负责 ) the kitchen.” 可知,是在海鲜餐厅打工,故选 A

7 .句意:当周围没有人时,我可以放弃,但这样一来,未来的厨师就不会出现了。

take up 开始从事; give up 放弃; put up 举起。根据 “but then a future cook would not appear” 可知,作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了,故选 B

8 .句意:所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。

astronauts 宇航员; scientists 科学家; writers 作家。根据 “My meals will feed an astronaut, my friend Lope-Alegria” 可知,是宇航员,故选 A

9 .句意:洛佩兹 · 阿莱格里亚就是其中之一,她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。

secret 秘密; prize 奖品; chance 机会。根据 “Lopez-Alegria is one of them, who gave me the...be a space cook.” 可知, Lopez-Alegria 给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会,故选 C

10 .句意:如果你努力的话,你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系,也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。

difficulty 困难; problem 问题; dream 梦想。根据 “maybe the dream is not as impossible as you think” 可知,此处提到的是梦想,故选 C

2.

阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Dancing Lions

Have you seen lions dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. 1. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.

Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2. 一个控制头。 The other controls the tail.

“I think of it as a sport.” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.

In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3. 他们一起舞。 Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. “You have to have confidence that you can do it.” she says.

Lion dancing will likely continue to develop. 4. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a family,” Ananda says. “It’s really great, because we always have each other’s backs.”

41 ___________________________

42 ___________________________

43 ___________________________

44 ___________________________

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【答案】

它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。 42 One controls the head.    43 They dance together.    44 .但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍舞狮的相关内容。

41 It“ means“ 意味着 bringing good luck“ 带来好运 in the coming year“ 在新的一年里 。故填:它意味着在新的一年里带来好运。

42 一个 ”one 控制 ”control ”the head 。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填 One controls the head.

43 他们 ”they dance together“ 一起舞 。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填 They dance together.

44. But“ 但是 one thing that will never change“ 永远不会改变的一件事 is“ the sense of community“ 集体意识 among team members“ 团队成员之间 。故填:但永远不会改变的一件事就是团队成员之间的集体意识。

二、阅读理解 (共6题)
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1.

Food Gone to Waste

More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, according to a new report from the United Nations. That’s 17% of the food produced in the world in a year.

Most waste happens at home, the reports say. People buy too much food. They also throw it away too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too.

Experts say governments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food more. “Food is too important to waste.” he says.

11 How much food is wasted each year?

A More than a million tons. B More than a billion tons. C Over 17% of the food produced.

12 Where does most food waste happen?

A In restaurants. B At home. C In stores.

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【答案】

B    12 B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了食物浪费的相关内容。

11 .细节理解题。根据 “More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year” 可知,每年有超过十亿吨的食物被浪费,故选 B

12. 细节理解题。根据 “Most waste happens at home” 可知,大多数浪费发生在家里,故选 B

2.

Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. This group works all over the world. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can also be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses.

13 When was Habitat for Humanity set up?

A In 1976.

B In 1996.

C In 2007.

14 How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?

A 100,000. B 150,000. C 300,000.

15 Whom does Habitat for Humanity build homes for?

A Families in need. B Unpaid workers. C Builders and painters.

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【答案】

A    14 B    15 A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了 Habitat for Humanity 人类的栖息地组织的相关信息,包括成立时间、建造房子的数量以及志愿者的人员组成等等。

13 .细节理解题。根据图表中的 “The group was set up in 1976.” 可知人类的栖息地组织是在 1976 年创立的。故选 A

14 .细节理解题。根据图表中的 “Number of Houses” 时间轴 2003 对应的数字 150,000 可知人类的栖息地组织在 2003 年建造了 150,000 间房子。故选 B

15. 细节理解题。根据 “Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need.” 可知人类的栖息地组织是一个为有需要的家庭建造房子的组织。故选 A

3.

Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?

The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.

Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady manages a company toward children and young adults. “They shouldn’t be always thinking of spending money.” Brady warns. Instead, they should understand basic rules for making money, saving money, and managing money.

That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past ten years, most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit card( 信用卡 ). Among high school seniors, four out of five have never taken a class about money.

Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed( ) $2,000 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the money off slowly by herself. “Now every time I use money, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.” Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to use money doesn’t have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.

16 What is the goal of most parents about money?

A To set kids’pocket money.

B To get money to spend.

C To teach kids how to deal with money wisely.

17 What is the best way to teach about money in The Tidier family?

A To buy expensive things.

B To give kids some money.

C To let kids make some money.

18 What did Ryan buy with his own money?

A A car. B A bike. C Watering tools

19 How much money did Giselle owe on her first credit card?

A $2,000. B $3,000 C $7,800.

20 How did Giselle pay the money of she owed?

A By credit card. B By her parents. C By herself.

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【答案】

C    17 C    18 B    19 A    20 C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了让孩子学会明智的处理自己的金钱。

16 .细节理解题。根据 “The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to deal with money wisely.” 可知,大多数父母的目标是教他们的孩子如何明智地处理金钱。故选 C

17 .细节理解题。根据 “The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money.” 可知,丹佛市的 Tidier 一家发现教育金钱的最好方法就是让他们的孩子赚钱。故选 C

18 .细节理解题。根据 “Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system.” 可知,他买了一辆自行车和一套很棒的音响系统。故选 B

19 .细节理解题。根据 “Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She owed( ) $2,000 on her first credit card.” 可知,吉赛尔的第一张信用卡欠了 2000 美元,故选 A

20. 细节理解题。根据 “Then she paid the money off slowly by herself.” 可知,吉赛尔自己还的信用卡,故选 C

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