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中考复习完型填空——新闻报道类专项练习题及答案.doc
中考复习完型填空——新闻报道类专项练习题及答案.doc
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整体难度:偏难
2015-11-27
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一、完型填空 (共8题)
添加该题型下试题
1.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

     If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising    1    of a British cook.

     One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and    2    a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand.

A few days earlier, the snake came to the    3    from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and    4    under the dish.

      I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it    5    the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door, Mr. Jackson said.

      Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed    6    and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his    7    began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong    8    they didnt know what kind of snake it was.

      Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors    9    it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.

      So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take    10    photo first and then show the photo to the doctors, suggests Mr. Jackson. Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo, dont worry!

1A. chance        B. advice           C. excuse           D. business

2A. suddenly      B. nearly           C. especially       D. fortunately

3A. garden        B. hospital         C. restaurant       D. school

4A. hung           B. hid                C. jumped           D. ran

5A. under          B. into              C. towards          D. across

6A. cool            B. noisy            C. pleased           D. afraid

7A. foot             B. leg               C. hand               D. mouth

8A. but               B. though         C. so                  D. because

9A. wrote          B. sent               C. sold               D. taught

10A. his              B. her              C. its                   D. their

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【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4B

5D

6A

7C

8D

9B

10C

【解析】短文大意:这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后,医生正因为不知道蛇的种类,无法用药时,这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片,从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议。

1.名词辨析A.机会;B. 建议,忠告;C. 借口,理由;D.商业,生意。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的惊人建议。故选B

2.结合语境可知此处指的是突然一条蛇出现了,故选A,突然地。

3.联系前文One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.描述,可知此处指的是这条蛇来到这家饭店,故选C,饭店。

4.动词辨析。A. 悬挂;B.隐藏;C.跳跃;D.跑。结合语境可知此处指的是这条蛇藏在盘子下面。故选B

5.介词辨析。A.在……下面;B.进入;C.朝,向;D.横穿,在……对面。结合语境可知此处指的是他情急之下把这条蛇扔到了厨房对面,故选D

6.形容词辨析。A. 凉爽的,冷静的;B. 吵闹的;C. 高兴的,令人满意的;D.害怕的。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他当时表现很冷静。故选A

7.联系前文and bit him on the hand.描述,可知此处指的是他的手开始疼。故选C,手。

8.连词辨析。A.但是,可是;B.虽然,尽管;C.因此;D. 因为。联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,下文表示原因,故选D,因为他们不知道那是一种什么蛇。故选D

9.动词辨析。A.写;B.送;C. 销售;D.教。结合语境可知此处指的是医生们把照片送到了伦敦动物园。故选B

10.联系前文描述,可知此处代词指的是前文提到的a snake,非人类生物,故选C,它的。

2.

Senior high school life is a very new experience. Li Ruomeng, 16, a Senior 1 student at Shanghai No 8 High School, thinks that he has become more responsible (有责任感的)    1   he began to study in an all-boys class.

Li is studying in one of the first all-boys classes in Shanghai. The classes were started    2    September, 2012. Besides common subjects    3   math and English, the all-boys classes take some special courses. Theyve learned how to stay safe in earthquakes and fires. Li is looking forward to courses in the mountains. That    4    be exciting and useful. I cant wait to see if I can live by    5    in the mountains. said Li.

From eight months of study, the students have got a lot from    6   and also made progress in their studies. But there are still some worries that boys in the class may be    7    to get on with girls.

Lu Qisheng, the schools headmaster, doesnt agree with that. The boys told me they have more ways to get on with    8   , Lu told China Daily. One boy goes to next-door classes to   9  girls stories, while another likes to show girls how to dance.

The school is planning    10    four more all-boys classes this September. What we try to do is to help boys do their best and achieve their greatest potential (潜能), Lu said.

1A. until              B. after                 C. since               D. when

2A. at                 B. in                     C. on                    D. for

3A. such as         B. for example      C. as                    D. because of  

4A. cant            B. must                  C. may                D. shouldnt

5A. itself              B. themselves       C. myself              D. yourself

6A. their teachers  B. common subjects  C. special courses  D. the mountains

7A. clever            B. friendly            C. happy               D. afraid

8A. parents          B. classmates       C. teachers             D. girls

9A. tell                 B. say                  C. speak                D. talk

10A. to close       B. to start              C. to finish            D. to give

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【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4B

5C

6C

7D

8D

9A

10B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了上海第八中学开设的一种全是男生的班级。短文重点介绍了这种班级给男生们带来的一些好处及其不足之处,并告诉我们这个学期这所学校打算再开设四个这样的班级。

1.连词辨析。A.直到;B.在……之后;C.自从……以来;D.既然,当……时。结合语境可知此处指的是,自从他开始在男生班学习以来,故选C

2.介词辨析。在表示时间时,at表示在时间的一点;on 表示在具体某一天; in表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。For后接一段时间,表示动作持续多久。联系下文September, 2012,可知此处表示在一个时间范围,故选B

3.短语辨析。A.比如,诸如;B.例如; C.如同,当做;D.因为;结合语境可知此处指的是,除了诸如数学英语这样的一般科目外。在表示“例如”这一含义时,for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。结合语境可知选A

4.情态动词辨析。A. 可能不;B.必须,一定;C.可以,可能;D.不应该。结合语境可知此处意思是,那一定很令人兴奋并且有用。结合语境可知选B

5.结合语境可知此处指的是靠自己生活,故选C,我自己。

6.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是学生们从这些特殊课程中学到很多东西,故选C,特殊的课程。

7.形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.高兴的;D.害怕的。结合语境可知此处指的是,这个班的男生可能害怕和女生相处,故选D

8.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们有很多种方法同女孩们相处。故选D,女孩们。

9.动词辨析。tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说;say 说,强调说的内容;talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用;speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。联系下文,可知此处指的是讲述故事,故选A

10.动词辨析。A. 关闭;B.开始,启动; C.完成;D.给予。结合语境可知此处指的是,这个学期,这所学校计划再开设四个全是男生的班。故选B

考点:新闻报道类记述文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

3.

Working parents feel that they are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and  2  to spend more time with them.

Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew  3  their children, but  4 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed (采访) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5  what they wanted. They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay  7  and some 8 questionsAfter they collected the answers, it was   9  that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents. _10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more   11 to them. They said that their parents were as   12  as a bee. When they were asked about what they 13   most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and    14  .

So parents should know what their children really want and how to get along  15  with them.

1A. tired         B. afraid           C. unhappy          D. worried

2A. think         B. let              C. ask              D. want

3A. of          B. at           C. about      D. over

4A. every one     B. someone          C. anyone           D. no one

5A. try out       B. find out         C. take out        D. put out

6A. whether       B. why              C. when             D. how

7A. behind        B. at home          C. away             D. up

8A. other         B. others           C. the other        D. the others

9A. surprising    B. important        C. necessary       D. useful

10A. But          B. Also             C. However          D. too

11A. food             B. care             C. money            D. practice

12A. small       B. young            C. lazy                 D. busy

13A. talked      B. learned          C. needed               D. studied

14A. loved        B. hated            C. complained           D. troubled

15A. good         B. nice             C. fine                 D. well

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【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子们。通过一个调查告诉我们这些孩子们缺少关爱,父母们应该了解他们的需要和他们融洽相处。

1.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们的孩子们感到不高兴,故选C,不高兴的。

2.动词辨析。A.想,认为;B.让; C.问,要求;D.想,想要。联系下文,可知此处指的是要求和他们度过更多的时间。故选D。

3.介词辨析。A.关于,……的;B. 在一点;C. 关于;D. 越过,在……之上。结合语境可知此处指的是了解他们孩子的情况。故选C。

4.联系下文,可知此处指的是:但是没有人问过他们的孩子们想什么。故选D,没有人。

5.联系前文可知此处指的是查明他们想要什么。故选B,找出,查明。

6.连词辨析。A.是否;B. 为什么;C.什么时候;D.怎么样。句意:他们问这些孩子们是否想要他们的父母留下来。故选A。

7.结合语境可知此处指的是他们是否想要他们的父母呆在家,故选B,在家。

8.联系前文,可知此处指的是其它问题。故选A,其它的。

9.联系下文调查结果,可知是令人吃惊的,故选A,令人吃惊的。

0.词义辨析。A.但是;B. 并且,另外;C.然而,可是;D.太,也。联系下文描述可知前后是转折关系,but作为连词后面不用逗号隔开,故选C。

11.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是要求给予他们更多的关心,故选B,关心。

12.联系下文,可知此处指的是他们的父母像蜜蜂一样忙碌,故选D,忙碌的。

13.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们最需要什么。故选C,需要。

14.联系前文可知这些孩子是缺少关怀和爱护的,故选A,受珍爱的。

15.结合语境可知此处指的是和孩子们融洽相处,此处用副词well作状语修饰get along,选项ABC是形容词,故选D。

考点:有关留守儿童的议论文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

4.

Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   1   this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.

This is to stop people from   an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick   .

What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   4  . The disease spreads in the same way   5   human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   6   be spread by eating pork.

People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   7 .

A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit  8 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 9   the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.

Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel  10 .

1A. stop to do     B. stop doing   C. go to do       D. go on doing

2A. catching        B. taking         C. owning          D. curing

3A. last month    B. in the past   C. a month ago   D. in the past month

4A. pig              B. person       C. dog                  D. country

5A. like             B. as               C. for                   D. in

6A. cant           B. can            C. must                 D. will

7A. in safety     B. in hunger    C. in danger           D. out of danger

8A. Mexico       B. America     C. China             D. Russia

9A. but            B. though          C. while              D. because

10A. tired          B. happy         C. hungry            D. ill

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【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4B

5B

6A

7C

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

试题分析:墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候,握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近,政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆,并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡,并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感?猪流感是一种疾病,导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧,咳嗽,喉咙痛,全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。

1.此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事,跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼,故选B

2.此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事,此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A

3.此题考查副词,表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时,故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。

4.此题考查名词,根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径,故选B

5.此题考查介词短语the same as表示和…一样。

6.此题考查情态动词表示推测,因表示否定性的故用cant,选择A

7.此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受,但不影响生命,故选C

8.此题考查名词,根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游,故选A

9.此题考查介词,表示让步,故选B,此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉,虽然吃猪肉不传染。

10.此题考查形容词,根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受,故选illD

考点:新闻报道类的短文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

5.

Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   1   this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.

This is to stop people from   an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick   3 .

What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected  4  . The disease spreads in the same way  5  human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   6  be spread by eating pork.

People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   7.

A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   8 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  9   the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.

Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel  10 .

1A. stop to do     B. stop doing   C. go to do       D. go on doing

2A. catching       B. taking           C. owning         D. curing

3A. last month    B. in the past    C. a month ago  D. in the past month

4A. pig              B. person          C. dog               D. country

5A. like              B. as                 C. for                 D. in

6A. cant           B. can                C. must              D. will

7A. in safety      B. in hunger        C. in danger       D. out of danger

8A. Mexico       B. America         C. China            D. Russia

9A. but             B. though            C. while              D. because

10A. tired          B. happy            C. hungry            D. ill

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【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4B

5B

6A

7C

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

试题分析:墨西哥人民有传统的互相问候,握手和亲吻脸颊上。但最近,政府官员问的人不这样做。他们还关闭了学校和博物馆,并建议市民留在家中。这是为了阻止人们传染病猪流感。本病已蔓延全国各地。它已造成159人死亡,并造成4,000生病什么是猪流感?猪流感是一种疾病,导致猪呼吸系统疾病。它传播到人两种方式。患猪流感的人都会有发烧,咳嗽,喉咙痛,全身酸痛。健康专家建议人们经常洗手。

1.此题考查固定短语stop doing sth表示停止做某事,跟你讲语境可知此句的含义是政府禁止人们在那样打招呼,故选B

2.此题考查固定句型结构stop sb from doing sth意思是组织某人做某事,此句的含义是避免人们患这种病。故选A

3.此题考查副词,表示时间状语。根据语境可知此句是现在完成时,故选D意思是在刚刚过去的一个月里。

4.此题考查名词,根据语境可知人得到猪流感的主要原因就是猪传染人和人传染人着两种途径,故选B

5.此题考查介词短语the same as表示和…一样。

6.此题考查情态动词表示推测,因表示否定性的故用cant,选择A

7.此题考查固定短语be in danger表示处于危险中。此句的含义是得猪流感的人虽然很难受,但不影响生命,故选C

8.此题考查名词,根据语境可知许多国家不许国人去到墨西哥旅游,故选A

9.此题考查介词,表示让步,故选B,此句的含义是中国和其他国家一样不进口墨西哥E猪肉,虽然吃猪肉不传染。

10.此题考查形容词,根据语境可知得猪流感的人非常难受,故选illD

考点:新闻报道类的短文

点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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